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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 5 (1975), S. 383-393 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Daunomycin, adriamycin and 5 semisynthetic anthracycline antibiotics inhibited oxygen consumption or ATP production of rat heart mitochondria in vitro. The no-effect levels varied depending on the substrate used and ranged from 1 nmole to 800 nmole per mg mitochondrial protein. Mitochondrial functions were also studied in hearts of rats treated with repeated i.p. injections of the 7 antibiotics. Decrease in oxygen consumption without change in ATP production was observed with adriamycin and NSC-149584. Daunomycin, NSC-164011, NSC-143496 NSC-143114 affected primarily ATP production. The most potent compounds were daunomycin and adriamycin which damaged mitochondrial funciton at cumultive doses of approximately 10mg/kg. ECGs were monitored in groups of equally treated rats. Cardiotoxicity manifested itself by progressive widening of the QRS complex often followed by the development of a S-wave trough. The most toxic compounds also induced intraventricular block, bradycardia and heart failure. The development of the ECG changes showed a good correlation with the impairment of mitochondiral function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 56 (1978), S. 445-448 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Fibrinolysis ; Circadian rhythms ; Clinical trial ; Euglobulinlysis-time ; Fibrinolyse ; circadiane Rhythmik ; klinische Prüfung ; Euglobulinlyse-Zeit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei 5 Probanden wurde über einen Zeitraum von 6 Wochen fünfmal die Anstiegsphase im Tagesrhythmus der fibrinolytischen Aktivität untersucht. Als Parameter wurden die Euglobulinlyse-Zeit und die Papierfibrinolyse, die Plasmaproteine, Fibrinogen, Plasminogen, α1-Antitrypsin und α2-Makroglobulin sowie die Thrombinocoagulase-Zeit und die Fibrinspaltprodukte erfaßt. Es zeigte sich bei allen Probanden der Anstieg der Fibrinolyse am Vormittag. Die Schwankungsbreite der fibrinolytischen Aktivität ist intraindividuell kleiner als bei einem interindividuellen Vergleich. Weiterhin zeigt sie mittags eine geringere Streuung als vormittags. Bei Untersuchungen zur klinischen Prüfung eines Soforteffektes von Arzneimitteln auf die Fibrinolyse sollte der Zeitraum der Plateauphase der fibrinolytischen Aktivität gewählt werden, um die Streuung der Ausgangswerte möglichst gering zu halten. Weiterhin ist die intraindividuelle Streuung der fibrinolytischen Aktivität in diesem Zeitraum geringer als während der Anstiegsphase im Rahmen des circadianen Rhythmus der Fibrinolyse. Eine intraindividuelle Kontrolle muß gewährleistet werden.
    Notes: Summary In five volunteers fibrinolytic activity has been measured five times over a period of six weeks during increasing values of circadian rhythm. Euglobulinlysis-time, paper fibrinolysis, fibrinogen, plasminogen, α1-antitrypsin, α2-makroglobulin, thrombinocoagulase-time and fibrin-split-products were used in one study. An increase of fibrinolytic activity in the mooning was observed in all volunteers. Intraindividual variation of values is considerable but less than variation of values compared interindividually. Moreover variation was smaller at noon than in the time before noon. In clinical trial of the short-time effect of drugs the period of the plateau of the fibrinolytic activity should be used because of its smaller variation of values. Furthermore, in this period the intraindividual variation of the fibrinolytic activity is smaller than during increasing slope of the circadian rhythm of fibrinolysis. Intraindividual control should be granted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 56 (1978), S. 323-324 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 56 (1978), S. 755-759 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Knochenhistologie urämischer Osteopathie ; Calciumstoffwechsel ; metabolische Knochenerkrankungen ; Mikromorphometrie ; Bone ; Metabolic Bone Disease ; Uremic Osteodystrophy ; Calcium Metabolism ; Malignant Tumors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary It is unknown whether histomorphometric parameters of bone surface remodelling change uniformly throughout the skeleton in metabolic bone disease. In patients without skeletal disease (n=8), in patients with chronic renal failure (n=13) and in patients with malignant tumors (n=11), post mortem bone samples were taken from the core of the 5th lumbar vertebra, from the iliac crest, from the femural head and from the interepicondylar portion of the distal femur. Histomorphometric analysis was carried out in undecalcified sections stained after Masson-Goldner. The dispersion of histomorphometric parameters between the different skeletal sites (cancellous bone) was evaluated by analysis of variance. There existed marked differences in the surface extension of the histomorphometric parameters which are related to bone remodelling, suggesting marked differences in the local remodelling rates (iliac crest 〉 lumbar vertebra 〉 femural head 〉 distal femur). In patients with bone disease all histomorphometric parameters changed uniformly throughout the skeleton with the exception of inactive osteoid. The study shows that in metabolic bone disease local factors do not interfere with remodelling in response to systemic factors. It also provides evidence that bone biopsy samples from iliac crest spongiosa reflect with reasonable accuracy the changes occurring elsewhere in the skeleton, although inactive osteoid may accumulate in the iliac crest out of proportion to its increase in low-turnover sites.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Bei skelettgesunden Kontrollpersonen (n=8), bei Patienten mit chronischer Niereninsuffizienz (n=13) und bei Patienten mit malignen Tumoren (n=11) wurden post mortem Knochenbiopsie-Proben aus dem 5. Lendenwirbelkörper, aus dem Bekkenkamm, aus dem Femurkopf und aus dem interepikondylären Teil des distalen Femur entnommen. Unentkalkte, nach Masson-Goldner gefärbte Dünnschnitte wurden histomorphometrisch untersucht. Die Varianz einzelner histomorphometrischer Parameter zwischen den unterschiedlichen Skelettorten wurde durch Varianzanalyse überprüft. Die histomorphometrischen Parameter, welche in Beziehung zum inneren Knochenumbau stehen, waren in den einzelnen Skelettorten außerordentlich unterschiedlich. Die lokalen Umbauraten differieren daher wahrscheinlich stark (Beckenkamm 〉 Lendenwirbelkörper 〉 Femurkopf 〉 distaler Femur). Bei Patienten mit Knochenerkrankungen änderten sich alle histomorphometrischen Parameter gleichsinnig an allen untersuchten Skelettorten. Lediglich die Volumendichte und die Oberflächendichte inaktiven Osteoids zeigte in den einzelnen Skelettorten ein signifikant unterschiedliches Verhalten. Die Untersuchung belegt, daß bei systemischen Knochenerkrankungen lokale Faktoren nicht die Antwort des Skeletts auf systemische Stimuli beeinträchtigen. Die Messergebnisse belegen, daß Knochenbiopsie-Proben aus der Beckenkammspongiosa mit hinreichender Genauigkeit die Vorgänge widerspiegeln, die in anderen Skelettorten ablaufen. Lediglich für inaktives Osteoid konnte bei urämischen Patienten gezeigt werden, daß in der Beckenkammspongiosa eine — im Vergleich zu Skelettorten mit niedrigerer Umbaugeschwindigkeit — überproportioniert starke Akumulation stattfindet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 10 (1976), S. 97-100 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Serum digoxin ; outpatients ; general practice patients ; patient compliance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Serum digoxin levels were determined in 33 outpatients of a general practice in the countryside, on three occasions at intervals of 8 weeks. All the patients were on long term digoxin treatment, about 2 years on average. About 14 days after the first and the second visits the results of the measurements were sent to the patients, with a comment about their reliability in taking treatment according to the serum digoxin level. At the first visit half of the serum digoxin level were lower than 0.5 ng/ml; the mean serum concentration was 0.52 ng/ml. There was no correlation between serum concentration and age, dose or creatinine level; but there was with replies to the question about regularity of drug intake. The mean serum level at the second and the third visits was 0.88 ng/ml and 0.89 ng/ml, respectively. A correlation was found between the dose and the serum digoxin level. From these results it seems that compliance by the patient plays a major role in producing steady state levels of drugs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: triamterene ; pharmacokinetics ; diuretic effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The plasma and urinary levels of triamterene and two metabolites were measured using a specific method of analysis. Urinary excretion was completed after 48 h, which permitted a rough estimate of its half-life as longer than two hours. The areas under the curve were 672.5±160.3 and 1.311.3±399.1 µg/ml × h after the triameterene 150 mg and 300 mg p.o., respectively and correspondingly 4.2±1.4% and 3.7±0.6% of the dose were excreted as unchanged drug. The principal metabolite of triamterene found was the sulfate conjugate. The area under the curve of this metabolite amounted to 6.672±2.120 and 11.941±5.005 µg/ml × h after the of 150 mg and 300 mg triamterene doses, respectively. The urinary excretion of the metabolite varied between 25.0±4.0% and 17.5±3.5% of the dose after either dose. In healthy subjects an effect on sodium excretion was observed after a dose of 150 mg, whereas the potassium-retaining effect was observed only after the dose of 300 mg.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Paris : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Revue de philologie, de littérature et d'histoire anciennes. ser.3:49=101 (1975) 321 
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 59 (1978), S. 75-79 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Semithin and thin serial sections of rat pancreas were investigated by immunocytochemical techniques using antisera against glucagon and endorphin. The immunocytochemical staining methods revealed that in the rat endocrine pancreas endorphin-like immunoreactivity is contained in glucagon (A-) cells. All secretion granules of glucagon cells that could be identified in adjacent thin sections exhibited glucagon as well as endorphin immunoreactivity. Since glucagon cells are devoid of ACTH-like immunoreactivity it is concluded that the biosynthetic pathway of pancreatic endorphin is not the same as in the pituitary.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 46 (1975), S. 213-214 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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