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  • 2005-2009  (5)
  • 1970-1974  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK; Malden, USA : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Contact dermatitis 52 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0536
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK; Malden, USA : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Contact dermatitis 53 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0536
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 30 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We report a case of acquired smooth muscle hamartoma (ASMH) of tunica dartos, believed to be only the fifth so far reported. A 24-year-old man had a 6-month history of an asymptomatic tight and thickened scrotum. The skin was difficult to pinch. A biopsy specimen from the skin showed increased and proliferated smooth-muscle bundles composed of well-differentiated and uniform spindle cells that showed typical features of acquired smooth muscle hamartoma. Interestingly, dilatations of the lymph vessels were noted in the upper dermis above the proliferated smooth muscles. It has been reported recently that long-standing severe lymphoedema may cause histological features mimicking ASMH. As the present case was not preceded by oedema of the scrotum, we consider this case to be true ASMH.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Clinical and experimental dermatology 30 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The object of this study was to determine the details of morphological dynamics of spermatogenesis in Syrian hamsters exposed to both short photoperiod and low ambient temperature. Eight-week-old male hamsters, kept in a long photoperiod (14 h L, 10 h D), were transferred to a short photoperiod (6 h L, 18 h D) and kept there for 13 weeks to induce testicular regression. Some hamsters were then transferred from the room at 23°C to that at 5°C (5°C group). Remaining hamsters were continuously kept at 23°C (23°C group). Thereafter, the morphology was examined. As a result, it took only 8 weeks until spermatogenesis recovered in the 23°C group. However, it was not until 20 weeks that spermatogenesis was recognized in the 5°C group. As the regulation of seasonal testicular activity is characterized by coordinated shifts in the relationships among mitosis, meiosis, and apoptosis, the changes in the proliferative and apoptotic activities were examined. Although no significant difference in proliferative activity of spermatogonia between the 5°C and the 23°C groups was confirmed, a notable increase in the rate of apoptosis was observed in the 5°C group. Furthermore, this increase was more salient during the hibernation period. These findings suggest that both cold ambient temperature and hibernation caused the delay of testicular recrudescence and this delay arose from the increase of apoptotic activity but not the change in proliferative activity in spermatogonia in the 5°C group.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 6 (1970), S. 139-150 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On établit une relation exprimant l'évolution de la ductilité des métaux et alliages en fonction de la pression hydrostatique. Dans l'expression: $$\left( {\frac{P}{{\sigma _n }}} \right) = \tfrac{1}{2}\frac{1}{{\sigma _n }}\frac{{d\sigma }}{{d\varepsilon }}\{ \varepsilon _{locale} (P)^{\tfrac{3}{2}} - \varepsilon _{locale} (O)^{\tfrac{3}{2}} \} + \tfrac{1}{3}\frac{1}{{\sigma _n }}\frac{{d\sigma }}{{d\varepsilon }}\{ \varepsilon _{locale} (P) - \varepsilon _{locale} (O)\} + \tfrac{1}{2}\{ \varepsilon _{locale} (P)^{\tfrac{1}{2}} - \varepsilon _{locale} (O)^{\tfrac{1}{2}} \}$$ P désigne la pression hydrostatique, ɛlocale la déformation accumulée entre le debut de la striction et la rupture, σ n la contrainte de striction et dσ-/dɛ le coefficient d'écrouissage linéaire. Cette relation est établie en se basant sur un nouveau critère de la rupture ductile, à savoir la constance des tensions hydrostatiques, qui rend compte que l'évolution de la ductilité avec la pression hydrostatique obéit à une loi de puissance trois demi. L'accroissement de ductilité que l'on a observé sur des métaux et alliages de caractéristiques très diffèrentes soumis à des pressions allant jusqu'à 10.000 kg/mm2, confirme la pertinence du critère proposé. On montre également que la ductilité de certains alliages de cuivre á faible énergie de défauts d'empilement-tels que les alliages Cu-Zn et Cu-Ge-augmente an début de la mise sous pression, mais que, á partir de pressions relativement basses, à savoir 3500 à 4000 kg/cm2, l'accroissement cesse de se manifester, et la ductilité demeure sensiblement indépendante de la pression. Pour expliquer ce comportement des alliages á faible énergie d'empilement, on suggère que la rupture ductile de ces métaux résulte d'un processus où n'interviennent pas les composantes de contraintes hydrostatique, mais uniquement les contraintes de cisaillement.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Formel aufgestellt, welche den Verlauf der Verformbarkeit von Metallen und Legierungen in Abhängigkeit des hydrostatischen Druckes angebt. In der Gleichung: $$\left( {\frac{P}{{\sigma _n }}} \right) = \tfrac{1}{2}\frac{1}{{\sigma _n }}\frac{{d\sigma }}{{d\varepsilon }}\{ \varepsilon _{local} (P)^{\tfrac{3}{2}} - \varepsilon _{local} (O)^{\tfrac{3}{2}} \} + \tfrac{1}{3}\frac{1}{{\sigma _n }}\frac{{d\sigma }}{{d\varepsilon }}\{ \varepsilon _{local} (P) - \varepsilon _{local} (O)\} + \tfrac{1}{2}\{ \varepsilon _{local} (P)^{\tfrac{1}{2}} - \varepsilon _{local} (O)^{\tfrac{1}{2}} \}$$ Bruch, σn die Einschnurungsspannung und dσ/dn den Koeffizienten der linearen Verformungshartnung. Diese Abhängigkeit wurde abgeleitet auf Grund einer neuen Kenngröße des Dehnbruchverhaltens, nähmlich der Konstanz der hydrostatischen Spannungen, welche angibt, daß der Verlauf der Dehnbarkeit mit dem hydrostatischen Druck einem Gesetz der Potenz drei halbe folgt. Der Anstieg der Verformbarkeit unter Drücken bis zu 10000 kg/cm2 welcher für zahlreiche Metalle and Legierungen mit sehr unterschiedlichen Eigenschaften beobachtet wurde bestätigt die Aussagekraft des vorgeschlagenen Kennwertes. Es wird ferner gezeigt, daß die Verformbarkeit verschiedenen Legierungen mit geringer Fehlbaustellenenergie-wie z.B. die Legierungen Cu-Zn and Cu-Ge-sich zuerst mit steigendem Druck erhöht, daß dann ober schon ob relative niedrigen Drucken d.h.: bei 3500–4000 kg/cm2 ein weiterer Ausbieg der Verformbarkeit nicht mehr auftritt und dieselbe annahernd konstant bleibt and dies unabhängig von dem aufgegebenen Druck. Um dieses Verhalten der Legierungen mit geringer Fehlbaustellenenergie zu erklären wird vermutet, daß der Verformungsbruch dieser Metalle durch einen Vorgang hervorgerufen wird bei dem die Komponenten der hydrostatischen Spannung nicht beteiligt sind sondern nur die Scherspannungen wirken.
    Notes: Abstract A law governing the change in the ductility of metals and alloys under pressure is given: $$\begin{gathered} \left( {\frac{P}{{\sigma _n }}} \right) = \tfrac{1}{2}\frac{1}{{\sigma _n }}\frac{{d\sigma }}{{d\varepsilon }}\{ \varepsilon _{local} (P)^{\tfrac{3}{2}} - \varepsilon _{local} (O)^{\tfrac{3}{2}} \} + \tfrac{1}{3}\frac{1}{{\sigma _n }}\frac{{d\sigma }}{{d\varepsilon }}\{ \varepsilon _{local} (P) - \varepsilon _{local} (O)\} + \hfill \\ {\text{ }} + \tfrac{1}{2}\{ \varepsilon _{local} (P)^{\tfrac{1}{2}} - \varepsilon _{local} (O)^{\tfrac{1}{2}} \} \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$ where P is the hydrostatic pressure, ɛlocal is the strain accumulated from the start of necking to fracture, σ n necking stress and (dσ/dɛ) the coefficient of linear work hardening. This relation is derived from a newly proposed criterion of ductile fracture, viz. “constancy of hydrostatic tensile stress”, which indicates that the change of ductility with pressure obeys a three halves power law. The observed increase in ductility of widely differing metals and alloys under pressure up to 10,000 kg/cm4 has confirmed that the proposed criterion is acceptable. It is further shown that the ductilities of some copper alloys with low stacking fault energy, such as Cu-Zn and Cu-Ge alloys, increases with pressure at the beginning but the increase stops at fairly low pressure, i.e. 3,500 ∼ 4,000 kg/cm2, and their ductilities become almost insensitive to the pressure applied. It is suggested that ductile fracture of metals with low stacking fault energy is dominated by a process which occurs not by the hydrostatic stress component but by shear stress only.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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