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  • 1985-1989  (120)
  • Chemistry  (111)
  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (6)
  • AIDS  (3)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Verlaufsbeobachtungen bei HIV-infizierten homosexuellen Männern mit Lymphadenopathiesyndrom (1987)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 65 (1987), S. 864-872 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): AIDS ; Lymphadenopathy ; Prognostic factors
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary 26 homosexual men with antibodies to HIV and generalized lymphadenopathy were examined between 1982 and 1984. Lymphadenopathy was accompanied by clinical symptoms such as fever, diarrhoea and weight loss (50%), moderate leukopenia (15%), lymphocytosis (50%), hypoergy to intraepidermal skin test with recall-antigens (12%), elevated serum levels of IgG (62%), IgA (23%), IgM (19%), beta-2-microglobulin (76%) and neopterin (69%), diminished absolute numbers of CD4-helper cells in the peripheral blood (24%) and an inversion of the ratio CD4-helper cells/CD8-suppressor cells both in blood (64%) and in lymphnodes (36%). Mitogen induced lymphocyte proliferation was significantly lower and the serum levels of gamma-interferon were significantly higher than in healthy controls. Lymphnode biopsy revealed only nonspecific reactive hyperplasia with follicular hyperplasia in 54%, a mixed pattern of both follicular hyperplasia and follicular involution with paracortical expansion in 25% and follicular involution with paracortical expansion in 21%. 22 patients were followed longitudinally for a median time of 37 months (33–51 months). 10 patients (46%) developed fullblown AIDS within a median period of 35 months (24–46 months) after first examination and 43 months (36–77 months) after the anamnestic onset of the lymphadenopathy syndrome. The parameters distinguishing these patients from those without progression of disease were higher serum levels of gamma-interferon, higher relative and absolute numbers of CD8-suppressor cells in the peripheral blood, a reduced number of CD4-helper cells in the lymphnodes, and a lower CD4/CD8 ratio as well in the peripheral blood as in the lymphnodes. Despite of the significant differences, these parameters varied in a wide range. Therefore, we could not establish a symptom likely to predict the emergence of AIDS in an individual patient.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01737007
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Manifestation von AIDS in HIV-infizierten homosexuellen Männern mit Lymphadenopathie-Syndrom (LAS) (1989)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 67 (1989), S. 936-939 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): AIDS ; Lymphadenopathy ; Prognostic factors
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary 26 homosexual men with HIV-infection and lymphadenopathy syndrome were examined between 1982 and 1984 and prospectivelly observed over a period of 58 months (median, range 53–69 months). 16 (61.5%) developed full blown AIDS within a median period of 41 months (23–63 months). 12 of them died 50 months (median, range 29–67 months) after the first examination. 10 patients showed no symptoms of AIDS after a median observation time of 57 months (54–63 months). A panel of clinical symptoms, signs of concomitant infections, chemical and immunological analyses, including a lymphnode biopsy were correlated to the course of the disease. A decreased proportion of CD4-cells and a lower CD4/CD8ratio in the lymphnode suspensions at the first examination in patients with disease progression were the only parameter which correlated significantly with the development of AIDS.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01721419
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Demonstration of antibodies to the surface (anti-p41) and core proteins (anti-p24) of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in individuals positive for anti-HIV (1987)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 65 (1987), S. 596-599 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Human immunodeficiency virus ; AIDS ; Anti-HIV ; Anti-p41 ; Anti-p24
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Diagnosis of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) relies on the demonstration of antibody to this virus. Occasionally, the combined analysis of sera using ELISA and western blot reveals false-positive results. We have compared a newly developed test to detect antibodies to the core (anti-p24) and surface (anti-p41) proteins of HIV with the established tests described above. Anti-p24 and anti-p41 were negative in three individuals positive for anti-HIV by ELISA and immunoblot; they had a low risk to acquire HIV infection and were clinically and immunologically normal and suspected false positive previously. In 62 individuals at risk, anti-p41 was always positive while anti-p24 was negative in 24/62 individuals including all but one patient with AIDS. The data indicate that this new test may replace the western blot as a reliable, widely available, and standardized confirmatory assay. In addition, preliminary evidence needs to be confirmed that quantitative analysis of anti-p24 might be of prognostic value in the course of HIV infection.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01726665
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Zur statistik des einbaus einer als regler in polyamid 12 verwendeten aliphatischen dicarbonsäureHerrn Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. H. Hellmann zum 75. Geburtstag gewidmet. (1989)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 169 (1989), S. 193-209 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: As hard blocks in polyether block amides, polyamides are used whose length is intensively regulated by dicarboxylic acids. Since, with regard to melting and crystallization behaviour, this acid constitutes an interfering structural unit in the chain, and in the case of a completely converted product each chain contains one acid molecule, it is essential to know where in the chain incorporation will occur. As opposed to monofunctional chain regulators which always form a chain end, a bifunctional chain regulator can a priori also be randomly incorporated into the inner part of the chain. This leads to a far greater interference than occurs if the chain regulator molecule and the chain end, which acts as an interfering unit in any case, coincide with each other.By means of adipic acid-regulated oligoamides based on lauryl lactam, the incorporation of the chain regulator was examined by NMR spectroscopy and compared with model calculations. This resulted in a close match only if it was presupposed that the incorporation was carried out randomly with the same degree of probability at any point whatsoever between two lauryl lactam structural units or at the chain end.Further calculations illustrate the effects of the incorporation of the chain regulator on the size of the amorphous portion.
    Notizen: Als Hartblöcke in Polyetherblockamiden werden durch Dicarbonsäuren stark geregelte Polyamide eingesetzt. Da die Säure in Hinblick auf das Schmelz- und Kristallisationsverhalten einen Störbaustein in der Kette darstellt und bei einem ausgeregelten Produkt jede Kette ein Säuremolekül enthält, ist es von Bedeutung zu wissen, wo in der Kette der Einbau erfolgt. Anders als bei monofunktionellen Reglern, wo der Regler stets ein Kettenende bildet, kann ein bifunktioneller Regler a priori auch statistisch im Inneren der Kette eingebaut werden. Dies führt zu einer viel stärkeren Störung, als wenn das Reglermolekül und das sowieso als Störstelle wirkende Kettenende zusammenfallen. Anhand adipinsäuregeregelter Oligoamide auf Basis von Laurinlactam wird kernresonanzspektroskopisch der Einbau des Reglers untersucht und mit Rechnungen verglichen. Es ergibt sich nur dann gute Übereinstimmung, wenn vorausgesetzt wird, daß der Einbau statistisch erfolgt und dabei mit gleicher Wahrscheinlichkeit für jede beliebige Stelle zwischen zwei Laurinlactambausteinen oder am Kettenende abläuft. Weitere Rechnungen verdeutlichen den Einfluß des Reglereinbaus auf die Größe des amorphen Anteils.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/apmc.1989.051690118
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Stoffwechselprodukte von Mikroorganismen. 231. Mitteilung230. Mitteilung s. [1].. Bafilomycin-A1-21-O-(α-L-rhamnopyranosid): Strukturaufklärung durch chemische Verknüpfung mit Bafilomycin A1 und Leucanicidin (1985)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 68 (1985), S. 83-94 
    Details
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Isolation of Bafilomycin-A1-21-O-(α-L-rhamnopyranoside). Structural Determination by Chemical Correlation with Bafilomycin A1 and LeucanicidinFrom cultures of an actinomycete strain, the known antifungal and insecticidal antibiotic leucanicidin (1) and a hitherto unknown antifungal antibiotic, bafilomycin-A1-21-O-(α-L-rhamnopyranoside) (2), were isolated. The latter is spectroscopically closely related to 1 and bafilomycin A1 (3) and gave degradation products identical with compounds obtained by analogous degradation of 1 and 3.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19850680111
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Etudes sur les composés organométalliques. Partie XXIPartie XX: [1].. Contribution à l'étude de la décomposition du tétracyclohexyltitane (1985)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 68 (1985), S. 1698-1703 
    Details
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Studies on Organometallic Compounds. Contribution to the Study of Thermal Decomposition of TetracyclohexyltitaniumThermal decomposition of tetracyclohexyltitanium proceeds in a different manner for the solid compound and for etheral solution. We propose an explanation of the decomposition mechanisms based on radical reactivities and compare our results with previous literature data.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19850680625
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Synthesis and Copper(I) Complexes of a Series of 9- to 13-Membered N3 Macrocycles (1987)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 70 (1987), S. 680-689 
    Details
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Eight cyclic triamines with ring sizes between 9 and 13 were synthesized by the p-toluenesulfonate method. The open-chain triamines bis(2-aminoethyl)amine (dien) and bis(3-aminopropyl)amine (diprop) were used as starting materials. In some cases, the corresponding dimeric cyclic hexaamines have been isolated and characterized as major by-products. The complexation of Cu(I) by the triamines has been studied potentiometrically in CH3CN/H2O. All ligands L form ternary complexes [Cu(CH3CN)L]+. The corresponding association constants vary between 1011 and 107, decreasing with increasing ring size. In addition, complexes [Cu(CH3CN)yLH]2+, y = 1 or 2, are found as less important species with maximum concentrations of 7 to 50%.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19870700318
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Stoffwechselprodukte von Mikroorganismen. 236. Mitteilung235. Mitteilung: [1]. Schwefelhaltige Ansa-Verbindungen des Naphthomycin-Typus (1986)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 69 (1986), S. 1356-1364 
    Details
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Metabolites of Microorganisms. Sulfur-Containing Ansa Compounds of the Naphthomycin TypeFrom a strain of Streptomyces (Tü 2357) in addition to naphthomycin A, 4 new yellow pigments were isolated and their structures determined by spectroscopic comparison with naphthomycin A. Whereas the naphthomycins D and E are simple derivatives of naphthomycin A, having OH and H, respectively, instead of Cl, the naphthomycins F and G contain an N-acetylcysteine residue linked to the aromatic moiety by a thioether group. Degradations with O3 yielded identical products from the naphthomycins A, D, F, and G, showing coincident configurations in parts of the molecules. Naphthomycin F shows some biological activity against gram-positive bacteria and fungi, although much weaker than naphthomycin A. The naphthomycins D, E, and G are inactive against microorganisms.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19860690610
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Revised Structure of the Fungal Germination Self-Inhibitor Gloeosporone (1987)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 70 (1987), S. 281-291 
    Details
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Gloeosporone, the germination self-inhibitor from the fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f.sp. jussiaea, is shown by spectroscopic data and X-ray analysis to have the constitution and relative configuration as shown in Formula 2 (either (1S,6R,12R)-1-hydroxy-6-pentyl-5,15-dioxabicyclo[10.2.1]pentadecan-4,13-dione or its enantiomer), rather than the previously assigned constitution 1.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19870700203
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Sieben- (N2O2Si3) und achtgliedrige (N2O2Si4) Ringe aus einem (Hydroxysilyl)hydrazin und 1-Amino-3-fluorsiloxanen (1986)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 119 (1986), S. 872-877 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Seven- (N2O2Si3) and Eight-membered (N2O2Si4) Rings from a (Hydroxysilyl)hydrazine and 1-Amino-3-fluorosiloxanesHalogeno-functional siloxanes [(Me3C)2SiCl—O—SiHalR2, Hal = F, R = CMe3 (2), Hal = Cl, R = Ph (3)] are obtained in the reaction of dihalogenosilanes with (Me3C)2Si(Cl)OLi (1a). (Me3C)2Si(Cl)OH reacts smoothly with ammonia to form the aminosilanol (Me3C)2Si(NH2)OH (4). With fluorosilanes its lithium salt 4a yields the amino- and fluoro-functional siloxanes 5 - 8 [(Me3C)2Si(NH2) —O—SiFRR′, R = R′ = Me (5), R = R′ = CMe3 (6), R = F, R′ = CMe3 (7), R = F, R′ = N(SiMe3)2 (8)]. Primary amines react with 1 by intermolecular HCl elimination to give the 1-chloro-3-hydroxysiloxane 9, hydrazine reacts to form the N,N′-bis(hydroxysilyl)hydrazine 10, methylhydrazine to yield the N-(hydroxysilyl)-N-methylhydrazine 11, and N,N′-dimethylhydrazine to give 9. The reaction of the dilithium salt 10a with F3SiN(SiMe3)2 leads to the formation of the seven-membered N2O2Si3 ring 12. The 1,5,3,7,2,4,6,8-dioxadiazatetrasilocanes 13 and 14 are obtained by LiF elimination from lithiated 5 and 7, respectively.
    Notizen: Halogenfunktionelle Siloxane [(Me3C)2SiCl - O—SiHalR2, Hal = F, R = CMe3 (2), Hal = Cl, R = Ph (3)] werden durch Reaktion der Dihalogensilane mit (Me3C)2Si(Cl)OLi (1a) erhalten. Mit Ammoniak reagiert (Me3C)2Si(Cl)OH (1) glatt unter Bildung des Aminosilanols (Me3C)2Si(NH2)OH (4), dessen Lithiumsalz 4a mit Fluorsilanen die amino- und fluorfunktionellen Siloxane 5 - 8 [(Me3C)2Si(NH2) - O—SiFRR′, R = R′ = Me (5), R = R′ = CMe3 (6), R = F, R′ = CMe3 (7), R = F, R′ = N(SiMe3)2 (8)] bildet. Primäre Amine reagieren mit 1 unter intermolekularer HCl-Abspaltung zum 1-Chlor-3-hydroxysiloxan 9, Hydrazin zum N,N′-Bis(hydroxysilyl)hydrazin 10, Methylhydrazin zum N-(Hydroxysilyl)-N′-methyl-hydrazin 11 und N,N′-Dimethylhydrazin zu 9. Die Reaktion des Dilithiumsalzes 10a mit F3SiN(SiMe3)2 führt zur Bildung des siebengliedrigen N2O2Si3-Ringes 12. Durch LiF-Eliminierung aus lithiiertem 5 und 7 entstehen die 1,5,3,7,2,4,6,8-Dioxadiazatetrasilocane 13 und 14.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19861190311
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