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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Isolated fat cells ; lipolysis ; starvation ; noradrenalin ; Isolierte Fettzellen ; Lipolyse ; Hunger ; Noradrenalin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung An isolierten Fettzellen des abdominellen Subcutanfettgewebes übergewichtiger Patienten unter isocalorischer und hypocalorischer Diät wurde die basale Lipolyse und deren Stimulierbarkeit durch Noradrenalin untersucht. Es konnte gezeigt werden, daß unter hypocalorischen Ernährungsbedingungen die basale Lipolyse auf das 4,5fache der Norm erhöht ist, und zum Unterschied von der Lipolyse unter isocalorischer Kost durch Noradrenalin nicht mehr signifikant gesteigert werden kann. Es ist anzunehmen, daß es im Hunger zu einer maximalen Aktivität der hormonsensitiven Lipase kommt, die durch maximale Dosen von Noradrenalin nicht mehr weiter stimuliert werden kann.
    Notes: Summary In isolated human fat cells of the subcutaneous abdominal region the effect of noradrenalin on lipolysis was tested under isocaloric and hypealoric diet. It could be demonstrated that with hypocaloric diet, the basal lipolysis increased 4,5-fold and could not be further stimulated by maximal doses of noradrenalin. It is suggested that starvation results in a maximal activity of the hormone-sensitive lipase, which it is impossible to further increase by noradrenalin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: General anaesthesia ; Isolated fat cells ; Lipolysis ; Local anaesthesia ; Procain hydrochloride ; Allgemeinnarkose ; Isolierte Fettzellen ; Lipolyse ; Lokalanaesthesie ; Procainhydrochlorid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In isolierten menschlichen Fettzellen des abdominellen Subcutanfettgewebes wurde der Effekt einer Allgemeinnarkose im Vergleich zur Lokalanaesthesie auf die basale und Noradrenalin-induzierte Lipolyse untersucht. Es konnte gezeigt werden, daß Procainhydrochloridin vitro stark antilipolytisch wirksam war. Präinkubation des Fettgewebes mit Procainhydrochlorid hatte keinen Einfluß auf die lipolytische Aktivität in den isolierten Fettzellen. Zwischen Allgemeinnarkose und Lokalanaesthesie bestand hinsichtlich ihres Einflusses auf die Lipolyse in isolierten Fettzellen kein signifikanter Unterschied.
    Notes: Summary In isolated human fat cells of the subcutaneous abdominal region the effect of general anaesthesia as compared to local anaesthesia on basal and noradrenaline-stimulated lipolysis has been investigated. It could be shown that procain hydrochloride exerted a marked antilipolytic action when addedin vitro. Preincubation of the whole adipose tissue with procain hydrochloride prior to the isolation procedure did not alter the lipolytic activity in the fat cells. There was no significant difference in lipolysis between fat cells obtained from patients under general anaesthesia and cells from individuals under local anaesthesia with procain hydrochloride.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Hepatic candidiasis ; Fluconazole ; Chemotherapy ; Acute leukemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Hepatic candidiasis represents an increasingly difficult problem in immunocompromised patients. It has been recognized as a variant of disseminated candidiasis after a period of neutropenia. Establishment of diagnosis is difficult since liver biopsy as well as culture may be negative, in spite of the presence of fungus. Hepatic lesions are generally not detectable by ultrasound examination or computed tomography until the neutrophil count has returned to normal. The aim of this case report is to describe the problems related to the diagnosis and treatment of hepatic candidiasis following chemotherapy for acute leukemia. The report also provides further evidence that fluconazole, a new broad-spectrum antifungal drug, can be safely and effectively used for the long-term treatment of deep-seated hepatic candidiasis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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