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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 106 (1973), S. 935-940 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal and Molecular Structure of Bis(p-chlorophenyl)cyclopropenoneBis(p-chlorophenyl)cyclopropenone crystallizes monoclinic in space group C 2/a with a = 10.881 Å, b = 12.814 Å, c = 12.284 Å; β = 120.36°; Z = 4. The planes of all molecules are parallel to (\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \bar{3}02 $\end{document}) with a characteristic packing sequence. The bond distances are remarkable different from the expected values: The C-C-bondlength opposite to the CO group (1.48 Å) is larger than the others in the three-membered ring (1.42), the length between this ring and the phenyl groups are shortened to 1.37 Å. The benzene rings are distorted and rotated out of the threemembered ring-plane by an angle of 7°.
    Notes: Bis(p-chlorphenyl)cyclopropenon kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe C 2/a mit a = 10.881 Å, b = 12.814 Å, c = 10.284 Å, β = 120.36° und Z = 4 Formeleinheiten. Die Molekülebenen liegen parallel (\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \bar{3}02 $\end{document}) mit einer charakteristischen Folge der Molekülpackung. Die intramolekularen Abstände zeigen bemerkenswerte Abweichungen von den erwarteten Beträgen: Die der CO-Gruppe gegenüberliegende C-C-Bindung ist mit 1.48 Å länger als die anderen Bindungen im Dreiring (1.42 Å); Bindungen zwischen Dreiring und Phenylresten sind auf 1.37 Å verkürzt; die Benzolringe sind deformiert und um 7° gegenüber dem Dreiring gedreht.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 2745-2760 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Structure of 2,6-Dicyanobicyclo[3.3.1]nona-2,6-dienes and 2,6-DicyanobarbaralanesThe zinc iodide-catalyzed addition of trimethylsilyl cyanide to bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-dione (5) yields the sterically defined O-silylated cyanohydrin 9. Trichlorophosphane oxide in pyridine converts the latter to the unsaturated dinitrile 7c. Depending on the amount of N-bromosuccinimide used, the bromination of the dinitrile 7c affords either a mixture of the monobromo- (10) and the dibromodinitrile 7d or pure dibromodinitrile 7d. With sodium methoxide in methanol the monobromodinitrile 10 is converted via concerted dehydrobromination to 2,6-dicyanobarbaralane (8c) The latter is formed almost quantitatively on debromination of the dibromodinitrile 7d with zinc/copper reagent, while sodium methoxide yields the 4-bromo-2,6-dicyanobarbaralane (12). All reactions proceed smoothly in high yields. X-ray structural parameters for bicyclo[3.3.1]nona-2,6-dienes (i. e. 7c, d and 10) and a barbaralane (i. e. 12) have for the first time become available.
    Notes: Zinkiodid-katalysierte Addition von Trimethylsilylcyanid an Bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-2,6-dion (5) ergibt das sterisch einheitliche O-silylierte Cyanhydrin 9, das mit Trichlorphosphanoxid in Pyridin zum ungesättigten Dinitril 7c umgesetzt wird. Je nach N-Bromsuccinimid-Menge entsteht bei der Bromierung des Dinitrils 7c ein Gemisch aus Monobrom- (10) und Dibromdinitril 7d oder reines Dibromdinitril 7d. Das Monobromdinitril 10 wird durch eine konzertierte Dehydrobromierung mit Natriummethanolat in Methanol in das 2,6-Dicyanbarbaralan (8c) übergeführt. Dieses bildet sich fast quantitativ durch Debromierung des Dibromdinitrils 7d mit Zink/Kupfer, während die Dehydrobromierung von 7d mit Natriummethanolat in Methanol 4-Brom-2,6-dicyanbarbaralan (12) ergibt. Alle Reaktionen verlaufen sehr glatt und mit hohen Ausbeuten. Durch Röntgenstrukturbestimmung der Dinitrile 7c, d und 10 sowie des 4-Brom-2,6-dicyanbarbaralans (12) wurden die exo-Konfiguration der Bromatome von 7d und 10 und erstmal geometrische Parameter von Bicyclo[3.3.1]nona-2,6-dienen und einem Barbaralan ermittelt.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Über den Mechanismus der Bildung von Umlagerungsprodukten bei der Addition von Arensulfenylchlorid und 4-Phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3,5-dion an BenzonorbornadieneAufgrund von Produkt- und Geschwindigkeitsuntersuchungen wurde ein ähnliches Verhalten von Phenyltriazoldion (PTAD) und den Arensulfenylchloriden 10 und 11 bei der elektrophilen Addition an die Benzonorbornadiene 1, 8 und 9 festgestellt, wobei die Umlagerungsprodukte 2 bzw. 6 entstehen. In Analogie zu dem gesicherten Mechanismus eines elektrophilen 3-Zentren-Angriffs bei der Reaktion der Arensulfenylchloride wird für die PTAD-Reaktion ein Ablauf über das Aziridinium-Ion 4 als Zwischenstufe vorgeschlagen. Daβ dennoch im Fall des PTAD weder Regioselektivität noch Abfangreaktionen und auch kein Additionsprodukt ohne Umlagerung beobachtet werden konnten, wurde mit Hilfe elektronischer und sterischer Effekte am dipolaren Aziridinium-Molekül gedeutet. - Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse des aus 9 und 11 erhaltenen Additionsprodukts 17 wird mitgeteilt.
    Notes: On the basis of product and rate studies the similarity in the electrophilic addition of phenyl-triazolediones (PTAD) and the arenesulfenyl chlorides 10 and 11 to benzonorbornadienes 1, 8, and 9, giving the rearrangement products 2 and 6, respectively, is being recognized. In analogy to the established mechanism involving three-center electrophilic attack for the arenesulfenyl chloride reaction, the PTAD reaction is proposed to proceed via the aziridinium ion 4 as intermediate. The lack of trapping, of regioselectivity and of formation of addition product in the case of PTAD is interpreted in terms of electronic and steric effects on the dipolar aziridinium species. - An x-ray analysis of the addition product 17, derived from 9 and 11, is reported.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: π-Acceptor ; Charge-transfer complex ; 1,4-Benzoquinone diimine, N,N′-dicyan, 2,5-dimethyl- ; Tetrathiafulvalene ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Multi-Step Redox Systems, LV. - Crystal Structure of the CT Complex 2,5-Me2-DCNQI/TTF from N,N′-Dicyano-2,5-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone Diimine and Tetrathiafulvalene and of the Acceptor 2,5-Me2-DCNQIThe crystal structure of the title compound is described and discussed in terms of a neutral non-conducting mixed-stack CT complex. X-ray data for the acceptor 2,5-Me2-DCNQI are given for comparison.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1167-1169 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Anion-cation interactions ; Carbonyl metalates ; Chromium complexes ; Molybdenum complexes ; Tungsten complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of KSi with M(CO)6 (M=Cr, Mo, W) and Cr(CO)5NMe3 - Crystal Structure of [K(DME)2]2[Cr2(CO)10] (DME=1.2-Dimethoxyethane)M(CO)6 (M=Cr, Mo, W) and Cr(CO)5NMe3 are reduced by KSi in DME during several days with formation of the anions [M2(CO)10]2⊖. These can be obtained from a DME/toluene solution as pale yellow or orange crystals of [K(DME)2]2[M2(CO)10] [M=Cr (1), Mo (2), W (3)]. A crystal structure determination of the chromium compound shows that strong interactions between the [Cr2(CO)10]2⊖ and the K⊕ ions exist in the solid state, leading to the formation of one-dimensional polymeric chains. 2 and 3 are isomorphous to 1 (powder diffraction, Rietveld method).
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,2,3-Triazol-4-ones, 3,5-dihydro-4H- ; 1,2,3-Triazoles, 5-amino-4H- ; Tautomerism ; 15N-NMR Spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tautomerism of 5,5-Diphenyldihydro-4H-1,2,3-triazol-4-one and 5-Amino-4,4-diphenyl-4H-1,2,3-triazolesMethylation of the 5-amino-4H-1,2,3-triazole 5 affords the N-methyl- (12) and the N,N-dimethylaminotriazole 13. X-ray diffraction analyses show that the tautomer 5b exists in the crystal and that 5b and 13 possess similar structures and atomic distances. Both compounds exhibit restricted rotation of the amino groups in solution. The comparison of UV, carbon-13 and nitrogen-15 spectra of the tautomeric triazoles 2 and 5 with those of the N-methyl compounds 3 and 13 demonstrates that the tautomers 2a and 5b are strongly favoured also in solution.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Furanosides, methyl ; Photochemistry ; Stereoselective reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Syntheses of Medium and Large Rings, XXXIV[1,2]. - Stereoselective Synthesis of Bridged and Branched Methyl Deoxyfuranosides from Dimethyl 3,6-Hexanooxepine-4,5-dicarboxylateThe stereoselective synthesis of the bridged methyl furanosides 4-8 with four, five, and six stereogenic centers is described. The reaction sequence starts with the addition of methanol to the oxepine 1. The photochemical electrocyclic ring closure of 2 gives the cyclobutene 3. Ruthenium tetraoxide oxidation of 3 leads to the title compound 4 that is further converted to 5-8 by stereoselective reductions.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition von Singulettsauerstoff und 4-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3,5-dion an 7-Adamantyliden-1,3,5-cycloheptatrien und Derivate7-Adamantyliden-1,3,5-cycloheptatrien (18) wurde mittels Thermolyse des Thietans 22 hergestellt, welches wiederum durch Cycloaddition von 2-Adamantanthion mit 8-Oxoheptafulven (1) erhalten wurde. In dieser Reaktion wurde zusätzlich das Thiophen 23 erzeugt, anscheinend durch [8 + 2]-Cycloaddition. Die Addition von Singulettsauerstoff (1O2) an Heptafulven 18 führte zum [4 + 2]-Tropiliden-endoperoxid 24, während mit 4-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3,5-dion (MTAD) das [8 + 2]-Urazol 26 gebildet wurde. Singulettsauerstoff-Addition an Thietan 22 ergab das [4 + 2]-Tropiliden-endoperoxid 27, aber mit MTAD wurde das gespannte [4 + 2]-Norcaradien-urazol 28 erhalten. Das Thiophen 23 führte mit 1O2 und mit MTAD zu den [4 + 2]-Norcaradienprodukten 29 bzw. 30, wovon die Struktur von 30 durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse ermittelt wurde.
    Notes: 7-Adamantylidene-1,3,5-cycloheptatriene (18) was prepared via thermolysis of the thietane 22, produced in the cycloaddition of 2-adamantanethione with 8-oxoheptafulvene (1). The latter reaction also afforded the thiophene 23, presumably via [8 + 2]-cycloaddition. Reaction of singlet oxygen (1O2) with heptafulvene 18 gave the [4 + 2]-tropilidene endoperoxide 24, while 4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dione (MTAD) led to the [8 + 2]-urazole 26. Singlet oxygenation of thietane 22 produced the [4 + 2]-tropilidene endoperoxide 27, but with MTAD the strained [4 + 2]-norcaradiene urazole 28 was obtained. The thiophene 23 gave with 1O2 and MTAD the [4 + 2]-norcaradiene products 29 and 30, respectively. X-ray analysis confirmed the urazole 30 structure.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Das durch [4+2]-Cycloaddition aus Methylencyclopropan und 1,3-Cyclohexadien zugängliche Spiro[bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2,1′-cyclopropan] (1) wurde zu den exo- und endo-Epoxiden 2 epoxidiert. Das exo-Epoxid 2 reagierte mit Trifluoressigsäure unter transannularer Ringerweiterung des Spirocyclopropansubstituenten mit (oder ohne) Gerüstumlagerung des bicyclischen Systems zu dem 7,9-disubstituierten Homobrendan 7b (Hauptprodukt) und zu dem 2,6-disubstituierten Isotwistan 7a (Nebenprodukt). 1,2-trans-Additionsprodukte wurden nicht nachgewiesen, im Gegensatz zur Reaktion von 1 mit Arensulfenylchlorid, in der aber keine Umlagerungsprodukte beobachtet wurden. Das Isomerengemisch der vier gebildeten 1,2-trans-Additionsprodukte bewies den fehlenden Einfluß des Spirocyclopropansubstituenten auf die Regio- und Stereoselektivität, die im Fall des Bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-5-on mit Arensulfenylchlorid nachgewiesen werden konnte. Das Hauptprodukt war (exo-5,endo-6)-6-Chlor-5-(p-tolylthio)-bicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-on (5a), dessen Stereochemie über das entsprechende Sulfoxid 6a mittels Röntgenstrukturanalyse ermittelt wurde.
    Notes: Spiro[bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2,1′-cyclopropane] (1), obtained by [4+2] cycloaddition of 1,3-cyclohexadiene to methylenecyclopropane, was epoxidized to give the exo and endo epoxides 2. The exo epoxide 2 gave with trifluoroacetic acid the 7,9-disubstituted homobrendane 7b (main product) and the 2,6-disubstituted isotwistane 7a (minor product) via transannular ring expansion of the spirocyclopropane substituent with and without skeletal rearrangement of the bicyclic ring system, respectively. No 1,2-trans adducts were observed, as is the case in the reaction of the spiroalkene 1 with arenesulfenyl chloride, which in turn gave no ring-expanded products. The fact that an isomeric mixture of all four possible 1,2-trans adducts 4 were obtained, proves that the spirocyclopropane substituent promotes neither regio- nor stereoselectivity. In contrast, bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-5-one proceeded with arenesulfenyl chloride regio- and stereoselectively, leading to (exo-5,endo-6)-6-chloro-5-(p-tolylthio)bicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-one (5a). The stereochemistry of the latter was established by means of X-ray analysis of its sulfoxide derivative 6a.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Die keto- und spirocyclopropansubstituierten Norbornene K und S wurden mit Diazomethan (1), Diphenyldiazomethan (2), Phenylazid (3) und Benzonitriloxid (4) umgesetzt und führten zu den korrespondierenden regioisomeren 1,3-Cycloaddukten K-2a, b bis K-4a, b und S-1a, b bis S-4a, b, die in ca. 1:1-Verhältnissen vorlagen. Die Keto- bzw. Spirocyclopropansubstituenten beeinflussen die π-Systeme dieser Norbornene nur schwach, so daß die Regioselektivität in der Cycloaddition mit den hier untersuchten 1,3-Dipolen nicht nachweisbar war. Kombination von NOE- und 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie sowie Röntgenstrukturanalyse war notwendig zur Strukturzuordnung der Regioisomeren.
    Notes: The keto- and spirocyclopropane-substituted norbornenes K and S, respectively, were submitted to 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with diazomethane (1), diphenyldiazomethane (2), phenyl azide (3), and benzonitrile oxide (4) leading in equal proportions to the corresponding regioisomers of the cycloadducts K-2a, b through K-4a, b and S-1a, b through S-4a, b. The keto and spirocyclopropane substituents perturb the π systems of these norbornenes too weakly to sense any significant regioselectivity for the 1,3-dipoles employed here. A combination of NOE differential 1H-NMR spectroscopy and X-ray analysis was essential to assign the structures of these regioisomers.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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