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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amelioration of water stress effects on wetland rice by urea-N, plant growth regulators, and foliar spray of a diazotrophic bacterium Klebsiella sp. (1996)
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 23 (1996), S. 454-458 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Key words Water stress effects ; Urea N ; Diazotrophic bacteria ; Plant growth regulators ; Wetland rice ; Oryza sativa L. ; Klebsiella sp. strain ; CO2 exchange ; Na content
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Some of the measures suggested for amelioration of drought effects include application of N fertilizer and plant growth regulators (PGRs). Since N2-fixing bacteria produce plant growth substances (PGRs), the effect of foliar application of an active strain of Klebsiella sp. (KUPOS) on IR-50 rice was examined using three foliar sprays applied at 10-day intervals. Irrigation once every 3 days was essential for plant growth. Application of KUPOS and 40 kg N ha–1 improved grain yield of acutely water stressed plants from 330 kgha–1 to more than 1300 kgha–1 along with an improvement in several growth variables and yield determinants. Indole acetic acid, kinetin and GA3, in a mixture of 10–4 M of each, were less effective than KUPOS in alleviating stress effects. The adverse effects of water stress on respiration and photosynthesis as indicated by CO2 exchange were also alleviated by these treatments. While uptake of K, Mg, Ca, Fe and Mo was increased, Na content decreased, accompanied by an increase in proline content. The order of effectiveness of the treatments was 40 kg N ha–1 〉KUPOS〉PGRs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00335922
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amelioration of water stress effects on wetland rice by urea-N, plant growth regulators, and foliar spray of a diazotrophic bacterium Klebsiella sp. (1996)
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 23 (1996), S. 454-458 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Water stress effects ; Urea N ; Diazotrophic bacteria ; Plant growth regulators ; Wetland rice ; Oryza sativa L. ; Klebsiella sp. strain ; CO2 exchange ; Na content
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Some of the measures suggested for amelioration of drought effects include application of N fertilizer and plant growth regulators (PGRs). Since N2-fixing bacteria produce plant growth substances (PGRs), the effect of foliar application of an active strain of Klebsiella sp. (KUPOS) on IR-50 rice was examined using three foliar sprays applied at 10-day intervals. Irrigation once every 3 days was essential for plant growth. Application of KUPOS and 40 kg N ha-1 improved grain yield of acutely water stressed plants from 330 kg ha-1 to more than 1300 kg ha-1 along with an improvement in several growth variables and yield determinants. Indole acetic acid, kinetin and GA3, in a mixture of 10-4 M of each, were less effective than KUPOS in alleviating stress effects. The adverse effects of water stress on respiration and photosynthesis as indicated by CO2 exchange were also alleviated by these treatments. While uptake of K, Mg, Ca, Fe and Mo was increased, Na content decreased, accompanied by an increase in proline content. The order of effectiveness of the treatments was 40 kg N ha-1 〉KUPOS〉PGRs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00335922
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    On the partial mercerization and crimp development in jute fiber (1983)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 21 (1983), S. 263-270 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1983.130210406
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Infrared spectra of alkali treated jute stick (1990)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 41 (1990), S. 329-336 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The infrared spectra of alkaline jute stick have been discussed and compared to that of untreated and control sample. A higher shift in the O—H and lower shift in the C—H stretching frequencies were observed in alkaline sample. The presence of a strong band at 1440-1430 cm-1 may be due to the coupling of COO- frequency with CH2 deformation frequency. The C—O stretching mode at 1240 cm-1 disappears on alkaline treatment with the formation of new peaks at 1265 and 1225 cm-1. The β-glucosidic band at 895 cm-1 is shifted to 880 cm-1 with doubled intensity in alkaline jute stick.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1990.070410125
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Infrared spectra of jute stick and alkali-treated jute stick (1991)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 42 (1991), S. 2943-2950 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Defatted jute stick was treated with sodium hydroxide solution (2% w/v) at ambient temperature (∼ 32∼C) and boiling water bath temperature (95-97°C). Infrared (IR) spectra of defatted jute stick and alkali-treated jute stick were studied. The IR spectra of the alkalitreated jute stick were conspicuous by the absence of the 1730 cm-1 band, as compared to that of jute stick. Another characteristic feature of the alkali treated jute sticks is the absence of the band at 1240 cm-1, which is replaced by the 1265 and 1225 cm-1 bands; other bands in the above samples also recorded significant changes.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1991.070421111
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Infrared spectra of acrylonitrile grafted jute fibers (1989)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 38 (1989), S. 1951-1955 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1989.070381016
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Infrared spectra of jute stick treated with white-rot fungus (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 44 (1992), S. 1607-1613 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Jute stick was treated with white-rot fungus for incubation periods of 6 days (MBA) and 12 days (MBB). The infrared spectra of fungus treated samples (MBA and MBB) and control jute stick (MBC) were analyzed and compared. The bands attributed mainly to hemicellulose show an increase in absorbance intensity ratios (Aν/A2900) with increase of incubation time. Similarly the bands attributed to lignin show an increase in the absorbance intensity ratios with increase of incubation time. Increase in the intensity of 1635 cm-1 band with increase of incubation time was also observed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1992.070440914
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Infrared spectra of jute stick bleached with sodium chlorite and hydrogen peroxide (1991)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 43 (1991), S. 2187-2192 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Jute stick was bleached with sodium chlorite and alkaline hydrogen peroxide solutions. The infrared (IR) spectra of bleached samples and jute stick were analyzed and compared. The bleached samples were characterized by higher absorbance intensity ratios (Av/A2900) of the bands attributed to hemicellulose. Among the bleached samples the chlorite-bleached sample showed higher intensity for the bands mentioned. The bands attributed to lignin are either absent or very weak in the chlorite-bleached jute stick as compared to that of peroxide-bleached jute stick, although some residual lignin was present in the substrate. The 1635 cm-1 band attribute to the vibration of adsorbed water molecules in the noncrystalline regions in cellulose appears as a sharp peak in chlorite-bleached jute stick and as a shoulder in peroxide-bleached jute stick. This can be attributed to the difference in the nature of the two bleaching processes.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1991.070431205
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nitrosyl Rhenium Complexes: Thiocyanato Derivatives (1985)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 526 (1985), S. 179-185 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Rhenium-Nitrosyl-Komplexe: Thiocyanato-DerivateSchmelzen von K2[Re(NO)Cl5] mit KSCN ergibt [Re(NO)(SCN)5]2-, das als freie Säure bzw. in Form der K+-, Na+-, NMe4+-, Pb2+-, Hg2+-, phenH+- und dipyH+-Salze isoliert werden kann. Eine Verbindung mit der Zusammensetzung Hg2[Re(NO)(SCN)7] wurde ebenfalls dargestellt. [Re(NO)Cl(SCN)4]2- wurde bei der Reaktion von H2[Re(NO)(SCN)5] mit HCl in wäßrigem Medium erhalten und als NMe4+-Salz isoliert. In wäßrigem Medium reagiert Re(NO)Cl3 mit KSCN unter Bildung von [Re(NO)Cl2(SCN)3]2-, das als phenH+- und dipyH+-Salz isoliert wurde. Die Komplexe wurden durch Elementaranalyse, spektroskopisch (UV-VIS, IR), magnetisch und durch Leitfähigkeitsmessungen charakterisiert. Strukturen für die Verbindungen werden vorgeschlagen.
    Notes: Fusion of K2[Re(NO)Cl5] with KSCN produces the ion [Re(NO)(SCN)5]2- which has been isolated as free acid and K+, Na+, NMe4+, Pb2+, Hg2+, phen H+ and dipyH+ salts. A salt of composition Hg2[Re(NO)(SCN)7] has also been prepared. The species [Re(NO)Cl(SCN)4]2- has been obtained from the reaction of H2[Re(NO)(SCN)5] with HCl in aqueous medium and its NMe4+ salt has been isolated. Hydrated Re(NO)Cl3 reacts with KSCN in aqueous medium to produce the ion [Re(NO)Cl2(SCN)3]2- which has been isolated as its phenH+ and dipyH+ salts. The complexes have been characterized through elemental analyses, spectral (u.v., vis., i.r.) properties, magnetic and conductance data. The structures of all those compounds have been proposed.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19855260722
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Characterization of grafted jute fiber by optical and scanning electron microscopy (1993)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 49 (1993), S. 25-30 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Raw and partially delignified jute fibers were grafted with acrylonitrile and methyl meth-acrylate monomers, using the redox system of initiation with ceric ammonium sulfate. Grafting was also carried out in a mixed monomer system with acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate monomers in different proportions. The optimum grafting condition depends on the duration of grafting treatment and proportion of grafting monomers. The monomers entered the fiber matrix with high add-on and, at still higher graft add-ons, the ultimate fibers suffered disintegration. The surfaces were increasingly covered with grafted materials and longitudinal cracks developed on the fiber surface with higher add-on. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1993.070490104
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