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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 335 (1993), S. 351-358 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ring Transformations of Heterocyclic Compounds. I. 2-Amino-benzophenones and 7-Oxo-hepta-2,4-dienenitriles by Reaction of 2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium Salts with 4-Nitrobenzyl Cyanide2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium salts 1 react with 4-nitrobenzyl cyanide in the presence of sodium acetate, triethylamine or triethylamine/acetic acid to give 7-oxo-hepta-2,4-dienenitriles 2. With stronger bases such as sodium methanolate or ethanolate a ring transformation of the salts 1 occurs giving rise to 2-amino-benzophenones 3 which can also be obtained by cyclization of the nitriles 2. Under the same conditions the 3-methyl-2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium salt 4 forms the 4-methyl-7-oxo-hepta-2,4-dienenitrile 5 by regioselective addition of the 4-nitrobenzyl cyanide at C-2 or it is converted to the 2-amino-5-methyl-benzophenone 6. The ring transformation of the pyrylium salts 1/4 by 4-nitrobenzyl cyanide represents a new and simple method for the preparation of 2-amino-benzophenones. - Spectroscopic data of the novel compounds are discussed; the structure of 5 was confirmed by a single crystal X-ray analysis.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 14 (1989), S. 607-610 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present the first results from a new apparatus for high spectral and angular resolution studies of sputtered neutral species. The sputtering experiments employ laser-induced fluorescence and a compact fiber-optic-based detection system to yield state-specific angular distributions for the sputtered atom flux. The angular resolution is of the order of 3° and a 260 MHz residual Doppler shift is estimated for the observed atomic transitions. The angular distribution for ground-state zirconium atoms shows clear deviations from the cosine dependence expected from linear cascade theory when sputtered by 1.5 keV Ar+ ions incident at 60° from the surface normal. The peaking of the distribution in the forward direction suggests that a significant fraction of the atoms is ejected by a direct mechanism.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Fire and Materials 2 (1978), S. 37-38 
    ISSN: 0308-0501
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 5 (1963), S. 287-307 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Sphaerotilus is usually present in biological waste treatment processes and is considered to be a nuisance organism because it may cause bulking of activated sludge. However, it may play an important role in the decomposition of putrescible organic matter in properly operated biological waste treatment processes. The research described herein is a study of the variety of types of organic compounds which may be decomposed by Sphaerotilus and the effect of some environmental factors upon the rate of decomposition. Although there are some types of compounds which cannot be decomposed by Sphaerotilus, it is shown that this organism is able to assimilate and oxidize a large variety of organic compounds and that it is tolerant of an extremely wide range of environmental conditions. The role of Sphaerotilus in biological waste treatment is discussed in the light of the data presented.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Polysulfonyl Amines. XX. (1/1) Molecular Adducts of Di(organosulfonyl) Amines with Triphenylphosphine Oxide. X-Ray Structure Determination of Dimesylamine-Triphenylphosphine Oxide (1/1)From equimolar solutions of the respective components in organic solvents, crystalline addition compounds of composition (RSO2)2NH · OP(C6H5)3 are obtained, where R = CH3, C6H5, 4-X—C6H4 (X = CH3, F, Cl, Br, NO2) or 3-NO2—C6H4. (CH3SO2)2NH · OP(C6H5)3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n. A short NH⃛O hydrogen bond [N⃛O 266.1(5) pm] connects the dimesylamine molecule with the triphenylphosphine oxide molecule.
    Notes: Aus äquimolaren Lösungen der jeweiligen Komponenten in organischen Lösemitteln werden kristalline Addukte der Zusammensetzung (RSO2)2NH · OP(C6H5)3 mit R = CH3, C6H5, 4-X—C6H4 (X = CH3, F, Cl, Br, NO2) sowie 3-NO2—C6H4 erhalten. (CH3SO2)2NH · OP(C6H5)3 kristallisiert in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/n. Eine kurze Wasserstoffbrücke des Typs NH⃛O [N⃛O 266,1(5) pm] verknüpft das Dimesylamin- mit dem Triphenylphosphinoxid-Molekül.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactivity of Phosphorus Pentahalides with Transition Metal Carbonyls. IV. Reactivity of Phosphorus Pentahalides with [CpM(CO)3]2 (M = Cr, Mo, W). Crystal Structure of CpCrCl2CH3CNPX5 (X = Cl, Br) reacts with cyclopentadienyl complexes of the type [CpM(CO)3]2 (M = Cr, Mo, W) at room temperature in high yields to give complexes CpCrX2CH3CN and CpMX4CH3CN (X = Cl, Br; M = Mo, W), respectively. The complexes were characterized by IR and ESR spectroscopy and magnetic measurements. CpCrCl2CH3CN crystallizes in the space group P21/c as a monomer with distorted tetrahedral geometry at chromium. The Cp ring is disordered.
    Notes: Die Reaktion von PX5 mit Cyclopentadienylderivaten des Typs [CpM(CO)3]2 (M = Cr, Mo, W; Cp = η5-C5H5) führt bei Raumtemperatur in hohen Ausbeuten zu den Halogeno-Komplexen CpCrX2CH3CN bzw. CpMX4CH3CN (X = Cl, Br; M = Mo, W). Die erhaltenen Derivate werden anhand der IR- und ESR-Spektroskopie, sowie der Messung magnetischer Daten charakterisiert. CpCrCl2CH3CN kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe P21/c als Monomer mit verzerrter tetraedrischer Geometrie am Chrom. Der Cp-Ring ist ungeordnet.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Diphenoxyphosphorylchloride ; N′,N′-dialkyl-N-diphenoxyphosphoryl urea ; N-diphenoxyphosphoryl-N″,N″-dipropyl biuret ; X-ray crystal structure analysis ; n.m.r. spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reaction of Diphenoxyphosphorylchloride with N,N-disubstituted Ureas - Formation of Phosphorylated Biuret CompoundsN′,N′-disubstituted N-diphenoxyphosphorylureas, (PhO)2P(O)—NH—CO—NR1R2 (R1 = R2 = Et, 1; n-Pr, 2; n-Bu, 3; i-Bu, 4; R1 = Me and R2 = Ph, 5) as well as phosphorylated biuret compounds, (PhO)2P(O)—NH—CO—NH—CO—NR1R2 are obtained in the reaction of diphenoxyphosphorylchloride with N,N-disubstituted ureas and triethylamine. The biuret derivatives are formed via (PhO)2P(O)NCO. Their yield rises if the reaction is carried out without amine. The X-ray crystal structure analysis of (PhO)2P(O)—NH—CO—NH—CO—NPr2, 8, shows that dimers exist in the crystal with intermolecular as well as intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The framework formed by atoms P—N1—C1(O4)—N2—C2(O5)—N3(C3)C6 is planar. The existence of a rotation barrier along the bond C2-N3 was detected by NMR spectroscopy.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von Diphenoxyphosphorylchlorid mit N,N-disubstituierten Harnstoffen in Gegenwart von Triethylamin treten neben N′,N′-disubstituierten N-Diphenoxyphosphorylharnstoffen, (PhO)2P(O)—NH—CO—NR1R2 (R1 = R2 = Et, 1; n-Pr, 2; n-Bu, 3; i-Bu, 4; R1 = Me u. R2 = Ph, 5), immer auch N″,N″-disubstituierte N-Diphenoxyphosphorylbiuret-Verbindungen, (PhO)2P(O)—NH—CO—NH—CO—NR1R2 auf. Sie entstehen über intermediär gebildetes (PhO)2P(O)NCO. Die Ausbeute an Biuretderivaten steigt, wenn ohne Aminzusatz gearbeitet wird. Die Röntgen-Kristallstrukturanalyse von (PhO)2P(O)—NH—CO—NH—CO—NPr2, 8, zeigt, daß im Kristall Dimere mit sowohl inter- als auch intramolekularen Wasserstoffbrücken vorliegen. Das Gerüst von 8 mit der Atomfolge P—N1—C1(O4)—N2—C2(O5)—N3(C3)C6 ist nahezu planar. NMR-Untersuchungen beweisen die Existenz einer Rotationsbarriere um die Bindung C2-N3.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Mono- and di-t-butyclyclopentadienyl complexes of iron and molybdenum carbonyls ; binuclear complexes ; thermolysis ; X-ray structure analysis (Mo ; Mo) single and triple bond ; bis{dicarbonyl[n5-1, 3-di(t-butyl)cyclopentadienyl]molybdenum} (Mo≡Mo) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mono- and Di-t-Butylcyclopentadienyl Carbonyl Complexes of Iron and Molybdenum  -  Crystal Structure of [Cp″Mo(CO)2]2 (Cp″ = n5-C5H3-t-Bu2-1,3)Cothermolysis of M(CO)m (M = Fe, m = 5; M = Mo, m = 6) with t-Bu-substituted cyclopentadienyls constitutes a simple synthesis of complexes of the type [Cp*M(CO)n]2 (CP* = n5-C5H3 (t-Bu), R, R = H, t-Bu; M = Fe, Mo; n = 2, 3). Each synthesis has an optimal temperature. The yield of Fe complexes decreases at temperatures above 130°C because of decomposition of the product. Optimal yields of [Cp*Mo(CO)3]2 are obtained at 130-140°C, whereas at 160°C complexes of the type [Cp*Mo(CO)2]2 with formal Mo—Mo triple bonds are obtained. The structure of the complexes is discussed on the basis of 1H-, 13C-NMR, IR, and mass spectrometry. The structure of [Cp″Mo(CO)2]2 (Cp″ = n5-C5H3t-Bu2-1,3) was determined by X-ray crystallography at -95°C. It crystallises in the space group Pbca, with cell constants a = 1808.6(6), b = 1308.5(4), c = 2507.9(9) pm, Z = 8, R = 0.031 for 3794 reflections. The Mo—Mo bond length of 253.3 pm is very long for a formal triple bond. The Cp″—Mo—Mo—Cp″ axis is non-linear.
    Notes: Die Cothermolyse der Metallcarbonyle M(CO)m (M = Fe, m = 5; M = Mo, m = 6) mit durch t-Butylgruppen mono- und disubstituierten Cyclopentadienen ist eine günstige Möglichkeit zur Darstellung von Komplexen des Typs [Cp*M(CO)n]2 (Cp* = n5-C5H3(t-Bu)R, R = H, t-Bu; M = Fe, Mo; n = 2, 3). Für die einzelnen Komplexe gibt es optimale Synthesetemperaturen. Wird bei der Darstellung der Fe-Derivate eine Temperatur von 130°C überschritten, sinkt die Ausbeute infolge von Zersetzungsreaktionen. Die Synthese der Komplexe [Cp*Mo(CO)3]2 erfolgt bei einer Temperatur von 130-140°C, während bei 160°C die Derivate [Cp*Mo(CO)2]2 mit formaler (MoMo)-Dreifachbindung erhalten werden. Die Strukturen der gebildeten Komplexe werden an Hand von 1H-, 13C-NMR-, IR- und Massenspektren diskutiert. Für [Cp″Mo(CO)2]2 (Cp″ = n5-C5H3t-Bu2-1,3) wurde bei-95°C eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse durchgeführt. Es kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe Pbca, mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 1808,6(6), b = 1308,5(4), c = 2507,9(9) pm. Z = 8, R = 0,031 für 3794 Reflexe. Der Mo—Mo-Bindungsabstand (253,3 pm) ist für eine formale Dreifachbindung sehr lang. Die Cp″—Mo—Mo—Cp″-Achse ist nicht linear.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 1693-1698 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tris(trimethylsilyl)methaneselenenyl halides ; Tris(trimethylsilyl)methaneselenyl chalcogenides ; 1H, 13C, 77Se n.m.r. sprectra ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Tris(trimethylsilyl)methaneselenenyl Halides and Chalcogenides.Ditrisyldiselenide (1) (trisyl = TSi = (Me3Si)3C) reacts with SOCl2, Br2 and I2 to provide trisylselenenyl halides TSiSeX (2: X = Cl; 3: X = Br, 4: X = I). Insertion of S and Se into the Se—Se bond of 1 to yield (TSiSe)2Sn (5: n = 1; 6: n = 2) and (TSiSe)2Sen (7: n = 1; 8: n = 2) was catalysed by iodine. 5 was isolated in pure state and examined by X-ray diffraction. Triselenide 7 can be cleaved by I2 in CS2 to give 4 and Se2I2 (9). From 2 with Me3SiCN and Me3SiNCS, the new selenenyl pseudohalides TSiSeCN (10) and TSiSeSCN (11) were prepared. The compounds were characterised by 1H, 13C- and 77Se n.m.r. spectra.
    Notes: Ditrisyldiselenid (1) (Trisyl  -  Tsi  -  (Me3Si)3C—) reagiert mit SOCl2, Br2 und I2 zu Trisylselenenylhalogeniden TSiSeX (2: X = Cl; 3: X = Br, 4: X = I). Die Einschiebung von Schwefel und Selen in die Se—Se-Bindung von 1 zu (TSiSe)2 Sn (5: n = 1; 6: n = 2) bzw. (TSiSe)2Sen (7: n = 1; 8: n = 2) läßt sich mit Iod katalysieren. 5 wurde in reiner Form isoliert und durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse untersucht. Das Triselenid 7 wird durch Iod in CS2 zu 4 und Se2I2 (9) gespalten. Aus 2 lassen sich mit Me3SiCN bzw. Me3SiNCS das Trisylselenocyanat TSiSeCN (10) bzw. Trisylselenenylthiocyanat TSiSeSCN (11) gewinnen. 1H, 13C- und 77Se-NMR Spektren von 1 - 11 sind im Einklang mit den Strukturvorschlägen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 26 (1988), S. 1541-1552 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy has been used to study the isothermal relaxation response of compression molded bisphenol-A polycarbonate at temperatures of 263, 273, and 303 K. The temperature dependence of both the lifetime and intensity of the ortho-Positronium (o-Ps) pickoff component is discussed in terms of ductile-to-brittle transition behavior and free volume theory. An additive exponential model and the Williams-Watt model were used to analyze the relaxation as a function of temperature and provided results consistent with the anticipated molecular mobility of polycarbonate at sub-Tg temperatures.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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