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  • Regeneration  (3)
  • Hydra mutant  (2)
  • Cytoplasmic localization  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 186 (1979), S. 139-149 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Schlagwort(e): Hydra ; Morphogenetic substances ; Regeneration ; Budding
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary A procedure is presented by which four previously described morphogenetic substances can be purified from hydra: an activator and an inhibitor of head formation and an activator and an inhibitor of foot formation. We show that all four substances act specifically. At low concentrations, the head factors only influence head and not foot formation, and the foot factors only influence foot and not head formation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 183 (1977), S. 193-206 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Schlagwort(e): Hydra mutant ; Morphogenetic substances ; Head formation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary A mutant ofHydra attenuata is analysed, theaberrant, which is distinct from the wild type in having a smaller head with fewer tentacles and only half the number of head-specific cells. The rate of head and foot regeneration and the doubling time are slower inaberrants than in normal hydra. The lower head-forming potential is paralleled by a reduced concentration of head-specific morphogens: compared to the wild type, in theaberrant the concentration of head activator is reduced to 70% in the head and to 50% in the body, the concentration of head inhibitor is reduced to 50% in the head and to 80% in the body. Theaberrant is more sensitive (3 times) to added head activator and less sensitive (〉5 times) to added head inhibitor than the wild type. The slower rate of foot regeneration is paralleled by a lower content of foot-specific morphogens: compared to the wild type, in theaberrant the foot activator is reduced to 40% and the foot inhibitor to 70%.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 183 (1977), S. 207-214 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Schlagwort(e): Hydra mutant ; Morphogenetic substances ; Bud formation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Non-budding mutants ofChlorohydra viridissima regenerate heads 6 h faster thanHydra attenuata and the number of tentacles per head is higher. The polarity in pieces from the gastric region is the more labile, the smaller the pieces are. In regenerates heads and tentacles form much more frequently than feet, giving rise to bipolar or multiheaded structures. Buds very seldom form under normal conditions, but they occasionally occur in regenerating animals with two cut surfaces. The higher head-forming potential in the mutant is paralleled by a higher head-activator concentration (20-fold in head, 4-fold in body), than inHydra attenuata, which is not accompanied by an equivalent increase in head-inhibitor concentration (1.4-fold in head, 2-fold in body). The foot-activator concentration is slightly reduced (1.3-fold), the foot-inhibitor concentration is higher (1.6-fold) than inH. attenuata. The mutant is extremely insensitive to head activator, relatively insensitive to head inhibitor and foot inhibitor, but sensitive to foot activator.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 188 (1980), S. 133-139 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Schlagwort(e): Hydra ; Morphogenetic substances ; Regeneration ; Pattern formation ; Sea anemones
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary A substance was isolated from crude extracts of hydra that inhibits foot regeneration. This substance, the foot inhibitor, has a molecular weight of ≦500 daltons. It is a hydrophilic molecule, slightly basic in character and it has no peptide bonds. The pruified substance acts specifically and at concentrations lower than 10−7 M. At this low concentration only foot and not head regeneration is inhibited. Hydra are sensitive to purified foot inhibitor between the second and eight hour after initiation of foot regeneration by cutting. In normal animals the foot inhibitor is most likely produced by nerve cells. A substance with similar biological and physico-chemical properties is found in other coelenterates.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 193 (1984), S. 117-118 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Schlagwort(e): Hydra ; Regeneration ; Head inhibitor ; Foot inhibitor
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary In a recent publication in this journal (Berking 1983) it was claimed (1) that the head inhibitor we isolated from hydra is a Dowex artefact, (2) that a separate foot inhibitor does not exist in hydra and (3) that the only inhibitor that has so far been isolated from hydra is one which inhibits head and foot regeneration equally well. These statements are incorrect and require a response. In the following, I would like to summarise our evidence that the inhibitors isolated from hydra, including Berking's inhibitor, have different specificities for head and foot regeneration. In addition, I would like to show that none of our substances are Dowex artefacts.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 287 (1997), S. 507-512 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Laminin binding protein (LBP) ; Rapidly cycling cells ; CDC2 kinase ; Cytoplasmic localization ; Hydra vulgaris (Cnidaria) ; Chlorohydra viridissima (Cnidaria)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. Recently, a cDNA was isolated from hydra with extensive homology to a mammalian and invertebrate gene which codes for a protein called laminin binding protein (LBP). In this paper we describe the protein expression of the hydra LBP in Escherichia coli. On SDS gels the recombinant hydra LBP displayed an apparent molecular mass of 43 kDa, although the calculated mass, including six additional histidines, is 33.7 kDa. Polyclonal antibodies were produced against the hydra recombinant LBP. The antiserum reacted with a 42-kDa and a 43-kDa protein from Hydra vulgaris and from a multiheaded mutant of Chlorohydra viridissima, respectively. In hydra, LBP RNA and protein were highly expressed in cells with short cell cycles, such as all cells of the interstitial cell lineage, less in slowly cycling epithelial cells, and at very reduced levels or not at all in differentiated cells. Higher expression in the multiheaded mutant of C. viridissima than in H. vulgaris, the cells of which differ in doubling time, hint at a function in cell proliferation. This is supported by the finding that in vitro hydra LBP is a substrate for the cell-cycle-specific kinase CDC2.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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