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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Diabetes prevalence ; juvenile diabetes ; diabetes definition ; blood glucose determination ; Diabetes-Prävalenz ; jugendlicher Diabetes ; Diabetes-Definitionen ; Blutzuckerbestimmungsmethoden
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In einer jugendlichen schweizerischen Bevölkerungsgruppe wurde die Häufigkeit eines klinisch manifesten und latenten Diabetes mellitus untersucht. Diese betrug 0.06 resp. 1,7%. Die Problematik der Diabetes-Prävalenz in einer definierten Population zeigt sich nicht nur in der Anwendung bestimmter Definitions-Kriterien, sondern auch in der angewandten Methodologie. Es werden die Abweichungen der mittleren Blutzuckerwerte bei simultaner Bestimmung nach sieben verschiedenen Methoden angeführt. Es wird auf fehlende Abhängigkeiten von Alter, Gewicht, Körperoberfläche und biochemischen Parametern (Harnstoff-N, Eiweiß und Cholesterin) sowie vorgängiger Kohlenhydratzufuhr auf den Blutzuckerwert hingewiesen, wenn enzymatische Glucosebestimmungen durchgeführt werden.
    Notes: Summary The prevalence of juvenile diabetes has been examined in a sample of a Swiss population. There was an estimate of 0.06% of clinical and of 1.7% latent diabetes in a group of males of age 20. The problems of assessing diabetes prevalence are discussed in relation to criteria of definition and blood sugar methodology. The differences of seven simultaneous determinations of blood glucose are presented. There was no dependance of fasting blood glucose values in a hospital population in relation to age, weight, body surface and chemical parameters as BUN, total proteins, cholesterol, and the previous intake of carbohydrates as long as an enzymatic glucose determination was performed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 34.50.H ; 32.20.R ; 32.70.J
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract TheKβ spectra of molybdenum, palladium and lanthanum bombarded by 6.7 MeV/amu4He ions were measured with a transmission curved crystal spectrometer.L andM satellite lines were observed and resolved. Experimental energies are compared with those calculated with a MCDF program.M -shell ionization probabilities are deduced from the measured satellite intensity ratios and compared with theoretical (SCA) predictions. The experimental values are found to be higher than the calculated ones (by a factor of 2 for La and a factor of about 4 for Mo and Pd). The influence of coupling effects, electron wave functions, electron capture, electron correlation and target activation is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 32.20.R ; 34.50.H
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract TheK β X-ray spectra of42Mo,46Pd and57La bombarded with4He ions at energy 6.7 MeV/amu (i.e. at velocity closely matching those of the targetL-shell electrons) have been measured with a transmission curved crystal spectrometer.L-shell ionization probabilities in near central collisions (i.e. in those leading to the removal of aK-shell electron) were deduced from the yields ofL-satellite lines ofK β1,3 transitions. The values obtained are compared with theoretical (RSCA) predictions and found to deviate increasingly with the reduced velocity of the projectile.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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