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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 121 (1979), S. 255-260 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Purine fermentation ; Xanthine dehydrogenase ; Selenium ; Tungsten ; Molybdenum ; Clostridium acidiurici ; Clostridium cylindrosporum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The xanthine dehydrogenase of Clostridium acidiurici and C. cylindrosporum was assayed with methyl viologen as acceptor. In C. acidiurici the basal activity level was about 0.3 μmol/min x mg of protein. Cells grown on uric acid in the presence of 10-7 M selenite showed a 14-fold increase in xanthine dehydrogenase activity, which decreased with higher selenite concentrations (10-5 M). The supplementation with 10-7 M molybdate or tungstate was without effect. High concentrations of tungstate decreased the xanthine dehydrogenase if selenite was also present. In comparison, high concentrations of molybdate affected only a small decrease in activity level at the optimal concentration for selenite and relieved to some degree the inhibitory effect of 10-5 M selenite. With hypoxanthine and xanthine as substrates for growth again only the addition of selenite was necessary to show a similar increase in xanthine dehydrogenase activity. C. acidiurici could be grown in a mineral medium. Both xanthine dehydrogenase and formate dehydrogenase exhibited the highest level of activity if selenite and tungstate were present in that medium. In C. cylindrosporum the basal activity level of xanthine dehydrogenase was about 0.95 μmol/min x mg of protein. The addition of 10-7 M selenite to the growth medium increased the activity level about 3-fold, but the highest level (3.7 U/mg) was reached if 10-7 M molybdate was also added. The presence of tungstate resulted in a decreased enzyme activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 138 (1984), S. 345-353 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Clostridium acidiurici ; Clostridium cylindrosporum ; Clostridium purinolyticum ; Purine metabolism ; Selenite ; Antibiogram ; DNA homology ; Taxonomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Eleven strains of obligately purinolytic clostridia have been studied with respect to their assignment to the three type strains of Clostridium acidiurici, C. cylindrosporum, and C. purinolyticum. DNA/DNA-hybridization proved to be the method of choice for differentiation whereas phenotypic characteristics such as spore morphology, substrate spectra, nutritional requirements, product formation, and sensitivity against various antibiotics did not allow unequivocal identification. All strains depended on selenite for growth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 147 (1987), S. 295-299 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Clostridium acidiurici ; Clostridium cylindrosporum ; Tungsten uptake ; Molybdate antagonism ; Formate dehydrogenase ; Tungsten-binding-storage protein
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Uptake of tungstate by growing cells was unaffected by the presence of molybdate in Clostridium cylindrosporum, whereas in C. acidiurici the accumulation was decreased by molybdate at 10-6 mol/l tungstate and higher concentrations. The labelling pattern of soluble proteins by 185W-tungsten indicated after gel chromatography the presence of three different tungstoproteins in both bacteria. Formate dehydrogenase activity always eluted at a maximum of tungsten labelling. The incorporation of tungsten into formate dehydrogenase containing fractions and a possible tungsten-binding-storage protein was independent of the presence of excess molydate pointing to a genuine role for tungstate in these bacteria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Halosilane Adducts. XIV. Neutral Ligand Complexes of Silicon Containing Six N-Donor Atoms[Si · 3 bipy]4+ is obtained in high yield by the oxidation of Si · 3 bipy with the halogens. [Si · 3 bipy]I4 may also be prepared by directly reacting SiI4 and bipy in the melt. Phen and SiI4 yield [Si · 3 phen]I4 under the same conditions. Mimi and vimi and dimi react with SiI4 in CHCl3 to give [Si · 6 L]I4 (L = mimi, vimi) and [Si · 3 dimi]I4. Thiazole and pyridine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine, on the other hand, yield 1:4 complexes, isoxazole does not react at all. The complex stoichiometry is dependant on the basicity and the structure of the ligands. The 1:4 complexes are easily hydrolysed whereas the N-hexacoordinated complexes are very resistant against solvolysis. They are soluble in water without decomposition. Spectroscopic investigations (i.r., u.v., 1H-nmr) prove the presence of octahedral complex cations of the charge +4 according to the given formulae for the solid and dissolved compounds. Complete anion-exchange is possible. Using ion-exchangers the complexes [Si · 6(3)L](ClO4)4 are obtained.
    Notes: [Si · 3 bipy]4+ wird in hoher Ausbeute durch Oxydation von Si · 3 bipy mit Halogen erhalten. Die Darstellung von [Si · 3 bipy]I4 gelingt auch durch direkte Reaktion von SiI4 und bipy in der Schmelze. Mit phen wird unter gleichen Bedingungen [Si · 3 phen]I4 gebildet. 1-Methyl(Vinyl)-imidazol (mimi, vimi) und 1,1′-Dimethyl-2,2′-diimidazol (dimi) reagieren mit SiI4 in CHCl3 zu [Si · 6 L]I4 (L = mimi, vimi) und [Si · 3 dimi]I4. Mit Thiazol, Pyridin und 4-Dimethyl-aminopyridin werden 1:4 Komplexe, mit Isoxazol keine Reaktion erhalten. Die Komplexstöchiometrie hängt von Basizität und Struktur der Liganden ab. Die 1:4 Komplexe sind hydrolyseempfindlich, die N-hexakoordinierten Komplexe sehr solvolysebeständig. Sie sind unzersetzt in Wasser löslich. Spektroskopische Untersuchungen (IR, UV, 1H-NMR) weisen für die festen und gelösten Titelverbindungen oktaedrische Komplexkationen der Ladung 4+ entsprechend den gegebenen Formeln nach. Über Ionenaustauscher ist vollständiger Anionenaustausch möglich. Mit dieser Methode werden die Komplexe [Si · 6(3)L](ClO4)4 dargestellt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 68 (1935), S. 371-380 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 11 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 7 (1874), S. 694-695 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 2 (1869), S. 108-110 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 66 (1933), S. 1093-1096 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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