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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 20 (1992), S. 275-280 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Human epididymis ; Spermatocoele ; Cyst fluid ; Hydrocoele ; Fluid composition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The fluid composition of five epididymal spermatocoeles, one epididymal cyst and a hydrocoele was examined. The fluid obtained from the spermatocoeles was a dilute suspension of mainly immotile spermatozoa. The sperm-free fluid contained less protein, phosphate, glucose, triglyceride and cholesterol than serum but more testosterone and chloride than peripheral blood. It contained no epididymal secretion products. Proteins in the fluid differed from those in serum. From the fluid composition these cysts appeared to be continuous with the rete testis, either dilatations of efferent ducts or Haller's superior aberrant duct (vas aberrans of the rete testis). Fluid from an epididymal cyst containing no spermatozoa was mainly of similar composition. In contrast, hydrocoele fluid resembles blood serum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1433-044X
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Methicillin-Resistenz ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Lysotypie ; Pulsfeldgelelektrophorese ; Keywords Methicillin-Resistance ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Bacteriophage typing ; Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus-strains, isolated from 1994 to 1997 from patients of the traumatic surgery hospital Tübingen, were compared using lysotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Both typing methods detected two clones causing an outbreak 1994 in 6 patients and a third endemic clone of MRSA, which was isolated from 5 patients (1995), 4 patients (1996), and 6 patients (1997). Additionally other MRSA-types were found in 6 cases of which transmissions occurred in up to three patients. An epidemiological connection to MRSA isolated from patients of the university hospital of Tübingen was made. Possible consequences for patient management and antibiotic strategies in MRSA-infections were discussed.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Methicillin-resistente Staphylococcus-aureus-Isolate (MRSA) der Berufsgenossenschaftlichen Unfallklinik Tübingen (BGU) aus den Jahren 1994–1997 wurden mit Hilfe der Lysotypie und der Pulsfeldgelelektrophorese verglichen. Beide Typisierungsmethoden zeigten, daß 1994 ein Ausbruch von 6 Infektionen auf 2 verschiedene Klone zurückzuführen war. Sie wiesen weiterhin das Auftreten eines in der BGU endemischen Klones bei 5 (1995), 4 (1996) und 6 (1997) Patienten nach. Übertragungen von anderen MRSA-Typen fanden in 6 Fällen statt, bei denen die MRSA auf bis zu 3 Patienten transferiert wurden. Ein epidemiologischer Zusammenhang zu MRSA-Isolaten von Patienten des örtlichen Universitätsklinkums wurde hergestellt; mögliche Konsequenzen für das Patientenmanagement und die Chemotherapie von MRSA-Infektionen wurden diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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