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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 6965-6971 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We present a time-resolved study of carrier recombination dynamics of broadband light emitting diode structures comprised of a series of InGaAs/InGaAlAs digital pseudoalloy short period superlattices fabricated by molecular beam epitaxy. The structure consists of three quantum wells equally spaced in emission energy over the 1.3–1.8 μm range. We performed a time-resolved study of carrier recombination process for each quantum well using optical pumping. Experimental results show that carrier tunneling across adjacent wells plays a major role in the overall carrier population distribution across the three wells. By tailoring the thicknesses of barriers and wells of the structure, uniform spectral emission covering 1.3–1.8 μm range can be achieved. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 3578-3584 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The extent of relaxation and orientation of linearly graded InxAl1-xAs (x=0.05–0.25) buffers grown on GaAs were examined using a novel x-ray diffraction reciprocal-space mapping technique (kmap). Samples were grown at temperatures ranging from 370 to 550 °C. The fractional relaxation of the buffers grown between 470 and 550 °C was essentially identical (77%) and symmetric in orthogonal 〈110〉 directions. These buffers are believed to be in equilibrium indicating that the incomplete relaxation is not a kinetic effect. The extent of relaxation was less than that expected for equilibrium relaxation in the absence of dislocation–dislocation interactions indicating that such interactions must be considered to accurately predict the extent of relaxation. The saturation of the relaxation as a function of temperature indicates that at the grading rate used (8% In/μm or 0.69% strain/μm), we are not working in a growth regime where the relaxation is nucleation limited. In addition, all the buffers are slightly tilted with respect to the GaAs substrate about [11¯0] toward the [110] direction suggesting either a bias in the dislocation types in the boule-grown GaAs, or a bias in the way in which α and β dislocations interact with unintentional substrate miscuts. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 1608-1610 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We present a novel approach to optoelectronic devices by combining mechanically stable strained and unstrained epitaxial multilayers. We illustrate our approach with an optical reflectance modulator based on an asymmetric Fabry–Perot resonator designed to operate near 1.06 μm. The resonator is grown on a mechanically relaxed buffer of In0.11Ga0.89As deposited on a GaAs substrate. For mirrors, quarter-wave stacks of In0.11Ga0.89As and In0.1Al0.9As, lattice matched to the buffer, are used. The Fabry–Perot cavity consists of an In0.23Ga0.77As/Al0.35Ga0.65As strained-layer superlattice whose planar lattice constant also matches the buffer. Our first device operates at 1.04–1.05 μm depending on lateral position across the wafer. The insertion loss at resonance is less than 2 db and a fractional modulation of over 60% has been achieved with a 4 V bias swing.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 71 (1997), S. 2352-2354 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We report on the electric-field dependent band-gap energy and near-gap absorption coefficient of a specially designed strained-layer superlattice (SLS) employing tensile strained quantum wells and having a band-gap wavelength near 1.3 μm. The SLS was grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on an InP substrate and consists of In0.43Ga0.57As wells (4.5-nm-thick) and In0.6Al0.4As barriers (6.75-nm-thick). For applied fields from zero up to at least 2.5×105 V/cm, the band-edge absorption exhibits a single peak, which we attribute to a field-independent superpositioning of the heavy- and light-hole ground states. This result agrees with tunneling resonance calculations, which predict these hole states to have the same zero-field energy and to undergo nearly identical Stark shifts. Absorption–coefficient changes of up to 104 cm−1 were readily achieved with applied biases under 15 V, suggesting potential applications to optical modulator devices. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 2227-2229 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Simultaneous measurement of both the conduction- and valence-band dispersion curves in single strained-layer structures is presented. These measurements rely on the application of recent observations regarding breaking of the usual selection rules for interband magnetoluminescence transitions in modulation-doped structures. Low-temperature magneto-luminescence data for three representative InGaAs/GaAs n-type single-strained quantum well structures are presented. For energies approaching 50 meV above the band gap, we find that the conduction band is parabolic with an effective mass of 0.071m0. Over the same energy range, the valence bands are highly nonparabolic.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 1004-1006 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We report accurate determination of the critical layer thickness (CLT) for single strained-layer epitaxy in the InGaAs/GaAs system. Our samples were molecular beam epitaxially grown, selectively doped, single quantum well structures comprising a strained In0.2Ga0.8As layer imbedded in GaAs. We determined the CLT by two sensitive techniques: Hall-effect measurements at 77 K and photoluminescence microscopy. Both techniques indicate a CLT of about 20 nm. This value is close to that determined previously (∼15 nm) for comparable strained-layer superlattices, but considerably less than the value of ∼45 nm suggested by recent x-ray rocking-curve measurements. We show by a simple calculation that photoluminescence microscopy is more than two orders of magnitude more sensitive to dislocations than x-ray diffraction. Our results re-emphasize the necessity of using high-sensitivity techniques for accurate determination of critical layer thicknesses.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 57 (1990), S. 1245-1247 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We present results on excitonic transitions and confinement at high electric fields from photocurrent and electroreflectance spectra of an In0.17Ga0.83As/Al0.3Ga0.7As strained quantum well structure fabricated into a Schottky barrier diode. Up to the highest field attained, 1.7×105 V/cm, we observe a well-defined exciton line at the band edge (in contrast to data on similar GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As structures), a feature important for potential optoelectronic applications. At low fields, "allowed'' (Δn=0) transitions dominate the photocurrent spectra, but with increasing field "forbidden'' transitions (allowed because of reduced symmetry and valence-band mixing) grow in intensity and eventually dominate the above-gap response. In the electroreflectance spectra, the forbidden transitions are relatively strong, even at low field. The allowed above-gap transitions nearly vanish at low temperature because of the small field dependence of the higher lying quantum well energy levels.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 1098-1100 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We report electrical transport and optical studies of the efficiency with which an In0.2Ga0.8As/GaAs strained-layer superlattice (SLS) can filter threading dislocations generated in a thick In0.1 Ga0.9 As layer grown on GaAs. The electrical studies, the first of their kind, rely on a novel test structure which allows electrical characterization of just the top portion of the SLS, with the bottom portion acting as the dislocation filter. For optical characterization we detect dislocations directly by photoluminescence microscopy. The electrical results show that ∼3–6 periods of filtering are needed to attain high mobilities. The photoluminescence microimages show a small density of dislocations near the top of an eight-period SLS but no dislocations for 11 or more periods. Filtering with In0.2Ga0.8As/GaAs SLS's is more effective than with GaAs0.8P0.2/GaAs SLS's, possibly because of larger interlayer differences in strain and elastic constants for the former.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 377-379 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The critical layer thickness for InxGa1−xAs layers in InxGa1−xAs/GaAs single strained quantum wells (SSQW's) and strained-layer superlattices (SLS's) are investigated. Photoluminescence microscopy (PLM) images and x-ray rocking curves for two series of SSQW and SLS structures corresponding to many different layer thicknesses were obtained. We find that the PLM technique, which directly images dislocations and is sensitive to low dislocation densities, is much more suitable for determining the onset of dislocation creation. The x-ray technique can detect lattice relaxation by dislocations but only at relatively high densities of dislocations. Using the former technique, we determine critical thicknesses of 190 A(ring) for SSQW's and 250 A(ring) for SLS's with x≈0.2. These results are near the theoretical predictions of J. W. Matthews, S. Mader, and T. B. Light [J. Appl. Phys. 41, 3800 (1970)] (150 and 300 A(ring), respectively) and are much lower than results obtained by x-ray or other techniques which sense lattice relaxation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 1961-1963 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Both large photoconductive gain and long wavelength photoresponse were observed in lateral photodetectors constructed from type II, InAsSb, strained-layer superlattices. In a novel, four-layer superlattice, gain values as large as 90 are reported with a long wavelength cutoff of 8.7 μm at 77 K. The gain is sensitive to the structure and composition of the superlattice, and the sweepout of minority carriers is eliminated with the appropriate contacts.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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