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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Altered Expression of p53 mRNA in the Brain and Pituitary During Repeated Immobilization Stress: Negative Correlation with Glucocorticoid Receptor mRNA Levels (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of neuroendocrinology 16 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2826
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In our previous study, apparent reduction of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mRNA was seen in the hippocampus and the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) during repeated immobilization (IMO) stress, but not following starvation. Our laboratory has also shown that the sp1 activates, whereas tumour suppressor p53 represses the promoter activity of GR gene. In an attempt to reveal the possibility that transcription factors such as sp1 and/or p53 are involved in the regulation of GR mRNA expression in the hippocampus and in the PVN in vivo, we examined the expression of GR mRNA, p53 mRNA, and sp1 mRNA in the hippocampus and in the PVN during repeated IMO and following starvation. In addition, the expression of these mRNAs was examined in the anterior pituitary, another GR-rich area. GR mRNA in all subfields of the hippocampus was robustly decreased, while GR mRNA in the anterior pituitary was increased, 24 h following 4 × IMO (2 h daily, for 4 consecutive days) and immediately after 5 × IMO. GR mRNA in the PVN was significantly decreased immediately after 5 × IMO, but not at 24 h after 4 × IMO. Conversely, p53 mRNA in the PVN and hippocampus was increased, whereas p53 mRNA in the anterior pituitary was decreased, 24 h following 4 × IMO and immediately after 5 × IMO. Sp1 mRNA was unchanged in all areas examined following repeated IMO. Following 4 days of starvation, neither GR mRNA, p53 mRNA nor sp1 mRNA showed any changes in the PVN and the hippocampus, except there was a minor decrease in GR mRNA in CA1-2. In the anterior pituitary, 4 days of starvation induced a minor, but significant increase in GR mRNA, whereas it decreased p53 mRNA. Overall, regression analyses revealed a negative correlation between GR mRNA levels and p53 mRNA levels in CA1-2 and dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and in the anterior pituitary. GR mRNA in the PVN also showed a tendency towards the negative correlation with p53 mRNA levels. The results raise the possibility that p53 negatively regulates GR mRNA expression in the PVN, the hippocampus and the anterior pituitary during repeated immobilization stress.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2004.01131.x
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Transcriptional Regulation of Serum Amyloid A1 Gene Expression in Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells Involves CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Proteins (C/EBP) and is Distinct From HepG2 Cells (2002)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 56 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Regulation of acute-phase serum amyloid A (A-SAA) synthesis by proinflammatory cytokines and steroid hormones in human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) is distinct from that in HepG2 cells. To study the cis- and trans-activating promoter element involved in the SAA1 gene expression by HASMCs and HepG2 cells, we constructed plasmid vectors for luciferase reporter gene assay with varying lengths of SAA1 upstream regulatory region (up to 1431 bp), and examined their response to proinflammatory cytokines and/or steroid hormones. The corresponding vectors with the SAA4 upstream regulatory region served as controls. The presence of proposed transcriptional regulatory factors binding to these regions was confirmed immunohistochemically.The sequences of 1478 and 1836 bp of the SAA1 and SAA4 5′-flanking regions were determined, respectively. SAA1 promoter transcription in cultured HASMCs was upregulated not by proinflammatory cytokines, but rather by glucocorticoids. This differed from HepG2 cells, in which SAA1 promoter transcription was upregulated synergistically by proinflammatory cytokines and glucocorticoids. The promoter activity of a series of truncated SAA1 promoter constructs measured using the reporter gene assay showed that the 5′-region from −252 to −175, containing a consensus site for CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins α,β (C/EBPα,β), was essential for SAA1 induction in HASMCs. In HepG2 cells, the 5′-region from −119 to −79, containing a nuclear factor kappa-B (NFκB) consensus sequence, was essential for the induction. The functional significance of the C/EBP site as indicated by the immunohistochemical result was that in HASMCs anti-C/EBPβ reactivity was shifted from the cytoplasm to the nuclei.We have, therefore, demonstrated that the region containing the C/EBPα,β consensus binding site between the bases −252 and −175 is important for the glucocorticoid-induced SAA1 gene expression in HASMCs but not in HepG2 cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3083.2002.01169.x
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Dexamethasone, but not IL-1 Alone, Upregulates Acute-Phase Serum Amyloid A Gene Expression and Production by Cultured Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells* (2001)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 53 (2001), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Although the SAA1 and SAA2 protein isoforms (A-SAA) of the serum amyloid A (SAA) family of acute phase reactants have been found in a number of extrahepatic tissues; the site of synthesis of extrahepatic SAA remains to be clarified. To investigate site(s) of synthesis of the SAA protein localized to atherosclerotic plaque, expression of the SAA1 and SAA2 genes by cultured human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMC) was investigated. A-SAA protein isoforms were detectable by immunoblot analysis in the culture medium of HASMC. Both A-SAA and C-SAA (SAA4) mRNA isoforms were constitutively expressed by HASMC, but not, however, by the human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Expression of A-SAA mRNA by HASMC was upregulated by corticoid hormones including dexamethasone (Dex), corticosterone, hydrocortisone, and aldosterone, but not by the cytokines interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α alone. Dex stimulation of A-SAA mRNA was time and dose dependent from 6 to 48 h. The threshold concentration for upregulation of A-SAA mRNA in HASMC by Dex was between 0.1 and 1 nm. IL-1, known to upregulate extrahepatic A-SAA gene expression in other cell systems only slightly, if at all, upregulated Dex-induced A-SAA expression by HASMC. Thus, it is possible that some of the A-SAA protein in the vascular wall (atherosclerotic plaques) can originate from smooth muscle cells. In consideration of recent reports that A-SAA modulates the inflammatory process and lipid synthesis, A-SAA can potentially serve as a physiological regulator of smooth muscle cell homeostasis within that, in a disease state, participates in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3083.2001.00829.x
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A Japanese case of segmental Darier's disease caused by mosaicism for the ATP2A2 mutation (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 149 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Darier's disease is an autosomal dominant skin disorder that is characterized by multiple keratotic papules, focal loss of adhesion and abnormal keratinization. Mutations in the ATP2A2 gene encoding sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium pumping ATPase type 2 have been identified as the molecular basis of Darier's disease. Segmental Darier's disease is a rare type of Darier's disease in which there is characteristic localization of the keratotic papules in a linear pattern following Blaschko's lines. In this study we examined ATP2A2 mutations in a Japanese patient with segmental Darier's disease. The samples from affected skin, unaffected skin and peripheral leucocytes were subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Direct sequencing of the PCR products was performed. Sequence analysis revealed that the patient had 160A→G substitution mutation which predicts I54V. This novel mutation was present in the affected skin, but not in the unaffected skin or peripheral leucocytes. This is the first report of segmental Darier's disease caused by mosaicism for an ATP2A2 mutation in Japan.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05412.x
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Centrally mediated reflex vasodilation in the gingiva induced by painful tooth-pulp stimulation in sympathectomized human subjects (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Journal of periodontal research 38 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: This study was designed to determine whether painful electrical stimulation of the tooth pulp induces centrally mediated reflex vasomotor changes in human gingiva and whether the sympathetic nervous system is involved in the vasomotor responses. Dynamic changes in maxillary gingival blood flow (GBF) following painful electrical stimulation of the mandibular lateral incisor were investigated, by means of laser-Doppler flowmetry, in both healthy volunteers and patients undergoing sympathetic blockade for hyperhidrosis. Increases in GBF were observed in both healthy volunteers and patients on the ipsilateral side without an increase in systemic blood pressure, but the evoked GBF increase disappeared when pain sensation was abolished by local anesthetization with 2% xylocaine solution. The vasodilator responses did not differ in amplitude between before and after the sympathectomy. These results suggest that painful tooth stimulation evokes centrally mediated reflex vasodilation, presumably via parasympathetic efferent fibers, in the human gingiva and that sympathetic vasomotor mechanisms are not involved in these responses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0765.2003.02635.x
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Maturation defect of a temperature-sensitive mutant of western equine encephalitis virus (1977)
    Springer
    Archives of virology 53 (1977), S. 209-219 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The defective step of a temperature-sensitive mutant of western equine encephalitis virus, which synthesize viral RNA but not mature virus at the restrictive temperature, was studied. Cells infected with the mutant virus at the restrictive temperature synthesized the same intracellular viral RNA as that in wild type infection. Cells infected with the mutant at the restrictive temperature formed three proteins (E1, E2 and C) which migrated to positions identical with those of purified virions and a precursor protein of E2 (PE2). The mutant virus was also able to form cytoplasmic nucleocapsids sedimenting at 140S as in the case of wild type infection. On the other hand, cells infected with the mutant could not induce a significant amount of hemadsorbing ability and the ability induced at the permissive temperature disappeared immediately after shifting up to the restrictive temperature. These results suggested that the mutant virus produced a defective envelope protein responsible for hemagglutination at the restrictive temperature. Owing to the incompleteness of the modification of the cell plasma membrane by the envelope proteins, viral nucleocapsids in the mutant infected cells could not bind to the plasma membrane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01314665
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The chemoreflex induced by intraarterial injection of Aza-azepinophenothiazine, veratridine and bradykinin into femoral and brachial arteries of innervated and divided limbs of a dog (1964)
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 20 (1964), S. 394-396 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Reflektorische Blutdrucksteigerung wurde durch intraarterielle Injektion von Tetrahydro-azaazepinophenothiazin und Veratridin am Präparat des innervierten Hinterbeins vom Hund hervorgerufen. Während kleine Dosen von Bradykinin nur leichte Blutdrucksenkung verursacht, führen grössere Dosen zu nachhaltigem Blutdruckanstieg. Bei Abhäuten des Hinterbeinpräparates unterblieb der Primäreffekt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02147987
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Linkages between chromophore and apoprotein in the biliverdin-protein of the scales of big blue parrotfish, Scarus gibbus Rüppell (1977)
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 33 (1977), S. 583-584 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary On the basis of the amino acid composition of the chromophore peptides, it can be assumed that Asp, Ser and 1/2 Cys are located near the biliverdin chromophore. Experiments for splitting of the chromophore lead us to expect a thioether bond in the linkages between biliverdin and apoprotein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01946509
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Recent Achievements and Future Challenges in SiC Homoepitaxial Growth (2002)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 389-393 (Apr. 2002), p. 165-170 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/06/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.389-393.165.pdf
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis of New Biocompatible Apatite-Type Rare-Earth Silicates (2003)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 240-242 (May 2003), p. 559-562 
    Details
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/01/46/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FKEM.240-242.559.pdf
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