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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 21 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: —Lipids of frontal lobe grey and white matter were examined in parallel from a normal and a diseased child (M. Niemann-Pick), both nine years of age.In the grey matter of the pathological case the following changes, although small, were found: a slight increase in all phospholipids and decreased values for nervonic acid in cerebrosides and for hydroxy fatty acids in sulphatides.White matter seemed much more affected by the disease: water content was about 6 per cent higher which corresponds to an approx. 20 per cent loss of dry substance compared with the normal brain. Further increases were observed in ‘ganglioside’ fraction and in all phosphatides. Cerebroside and sulphatide levels appeared decreased owing to destruction of myelin. In all of the glycerophosphatides oleic acid portions were lowered whereas in sphingolipids mainly nervonic acid values were reduced. Aldehyde content of both tissues seemed lowered in the disease, however, changes in composition were observed only in white matter, where the stearaldehyde portion of ethanolamine glycerophospholipid increased at the expense of palmitaldehyde and oleinaldehyde.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 33 (1955), S. 911-911 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 131 (1970), S. 39-44 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Vertebral column development ; Achondrogenesis ; Intravertebral septum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ein totgeborenes Kind mit Achondrogenesis wies eine Entwicklungshemmung der Wirbelsäule auf. In der aus einem primitiven, mesenchymalen Gewebe anstatt normalen Knorpelgewebes bestehenden Wirbelsäulenanlage zeigten die Wirbelkörper zwischen den Bandscheibenanlagen zu diesen parallel laufende Septen. Diese Septen werden als pathologische Fortentwicklung einer persistierenden primären Gliederung der Sklerotome, der Intravertebralsepten, angesehen, die normalerweise durch den Proliferationsdruck des sich entwickelnden Anlageknorpels verdrängt wird.
    Notes: Summary A stillborn child with Achondrogenesis showed an arrest of the development of its vertebral column. The vertebral column “anlage” consisted of a primitive mesenchymal tissue instead of normal cartilage, and the vertebral bodies were divided into unequal parts by septa running parallel to the intervertebral disc “anlagen”. These septa are considered to be a pathological development of the persisting primary division of the sclerotoms, the intravertebral septa. They normally are suppressed by the proliferation pressure of the developing “anlage” cartilage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 43 (1978), S. 245-245 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 28 (1975), S. 353-356 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ein Fall von Tetraphokomelie und Oberkieferspalte wird beschrieben. Die Ähnlichkeit dieses Patienten mit Fällen, die als Pseudothalidomid-oder Robert-Syndrom eingeordnet werden, läßt die Frage aufkommen, ob eine Unterscheidung dieser beiden Syndrome sinnvoll ist.
    Notes: Summary A new case of Tetraphocomelia—cleft palate syndrome is described. The similiarity between this patient and the cases classified as Pseudothalidomide or as Robert syndrome makes a distinction between these 2 syndromes doubtful.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 26 (1975), S. 271-289 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Wir berichten über ein 5 1/2jähriges Mädchen, deren klinische Symptomatik die Diagnose eines Cat eye-Syndroms gestattet. Die führenden Leitsymptome sind: Analstenose, präauriculäre Anhängsel und Fisteln, iridale Kolobome, gedoppelte Ureterbecken mit Ureterfissus beidseits, vesico-urethraler Reflux rechts und normale geistige Entwicklung. Alkalische Leukocytenphosphatase im Normbereich. Die Chromosomenanalyse zeigte bei sonst unauffäulligem Karyotyp ein überzähliges submetazentrisches Chromosom, das von der Größe her kleiner als die Chromosomen der G-Gruppe war und Satelliten auf dem kurzen und langen Arm aufwies. Autoradiographische Untersuchungen zeigten eine späte DNS-Replikation dieses Chromosoms. Die Giemsa-Banden-Technik führte zur intensiven Bänderung der Chromatiden mit ungefärbten Satellitenregionen. Mit der Fluorescenzfärbung ließ sich eine intensive punktförmige Fluorescenz der Satellitenregionen nachweisen. Die heterochromatischen Chromatiden zeigten eine homogene Fluorescenz. Auch die C-Banden-Technik führte zur homogenen Anfärbung der Chromatiden unter Ausschluß der Satellitenregionen. Dagegen führte die Giemsa-11-Technik zur deutlichen Kontinuitätsunterbrechung heterochromatischen Materials zwischen Zentromerregion und dem distalen langen Arm. Ebenfalls blieben hier die Satellitenregionen ungefärbt. Trotz Anwendung aller modernen cytogenetischen Untersuchungsmethoden gelang es nicht, die Herkunft dieses überzähligen Marker-Chromosoms zu identifizieren.
    Notes: Summary We report a 5 1/2-year-old girl whose clinical symptoms are consistent with diagnosis of the cat-eye syndrome. The prominent symptoms are: anal stenosis, preauricular tags and pits, coloboma of the iris, doubling of the pelvis and ureter on both sides, vesicourethral reflux on the right side and normal mental development. Leucocyte alkaline phosphatase is normal. Chromosomal analysis shows a supernumerary submetacentric chromosome. This extra chromosome is smaller than the G-group chromosomes and has satellites on the short and long arms. Autoradiography after 3H-thymidine incorporation shows a late-labeling marker chromosome. After using the Giemsa-banding technique, the chromatids demonstrate dark bandings with only soft, unstained satellites. With the fluorescence method, one can see spotlike fluorescence of the satellites on both arms and diffuse fluorescence of the heterochromatic segments. In addition, the C-bandings demonstrate a homogeneous dark staining of the chromatids, but we not find stained satellites. Using the Giemsa-11 technique one can see the 47th chromosome with predominantly heterochromatic parts, but small euchromatic segments are visible between them. Satellites are unstained. Using currently accepted cytogenetical methods, it is not possible to identify the origin of this supernumerary marker chromosome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 9 (1970), S. 113-139 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary This review is an attempt to define a group of storage diseases which exhibit signs and symptoms of both the mucopolysaccharidoses and sphingolipidoses. Lacking some of the characteristics of the mucopolysaccharidoses while resembling to this group of thesaurismoses in other respects, these diseases frequently were described as “Hurler variants”. In Gm1 gangliosidosis types I and II, Fucosidosis, Mannosidosis and in infantile Sulfatidosis with mucopolysacchariduria enzyme defects have been identified which are thought to be causally related to the diseases. In others the pathogenesis is unknown. They are tentatively named Mucolipidosis I, II and III.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 108 (1970), S. 171-186 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Dysostosis metaphysaria ; Chondrodysplasia metaphysaria
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Beschreibung eines vom Säuglingsalter bis gegen Ende des 18. Lebensjahres verfolgten besondersartigen Falles von metaphysärer Chondrodysplasie (Dysostosis metaphysaria der bisherigen Terminologie). Charakteristika: Angeborene Manifestation im Sinne des rhizomelen Minderwuchses (“Frühtyp”); jahrelang nachweisbar gebliebene Ossifikations-Entwicklunsverzögerung zahlreicher Wirbelkörper im Sinne “frontaler Wirbelspalten”; Nichtbeteiligung der kurzen Röhrenknochen von Händen und Füßen; auffällige Physiognomie. Die Skeletveränderungen bildeten sich während der Kindheit spontan zurück; es kam zu praktisch normaler Konfiguration der Knochen und einer Endlänge des Patienten von 166 cm. Sorgfätige Stoffwechseluntersuchungen ergaben Normalbefunde.
    Notes: Abstract This is the report of a patient with an unusual form of metaphyseal dysostosis who was followed from infancy to adulthood. The bone dysplasia of this patient is characterized by the following features: 1. Manifestation at birth. 2. Rhizomelic shortness of stature. 3. Roentgenographic bone changes consisting of splaying, cupping and irregularity of the metaphyses with deep radiolucent metaphyseal defects and bicentric ossification of the vertebral bodies. 4. Spontaneous remission of the lesions during chilhood leading to near-normal configuration of the bones and an adult height of 166 cm. 5. Normal biochemical findings including those of the calciumphosphate —amino acid — and mucopolysaccharide metabolism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 132 (1979), S. 131-132 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 129 (1978), S. 99-101 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Lipidoses ; Niemann-Pick disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Autopsy material from a case of Niemann-Pick disease was subjected to lipid analysis. Among the six tissues investigated, lymph nodes exhibited the greatest storage of several lipids. Since lymph nodes are relatively easy to obtain by biopsy, they may be utilized for chemical diagnosis of this type of lipidosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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