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  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Stimulation of [3H]inositol monophosphate 〈[3H]InsP) formation by ibotenate or trans-1-aminocyclopentyl-l, 3-dicarboxylic acid (t-ACPD) in rat hippocampal slices was enhanced after tetanic stimulation of die Schaffer collaterals projecting to the CA1 region (in vitro) or the perforant pathway projecting to the dentate gyms (in freely moving animals). This effect was observed 5 h (but not 2 h) after long-term potentiation (LTP) induction and was abolished if tetanic stimulation was performed in the presence of specific antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. The delayed increase in excitatory amino acid-induced polyphosphoinositide (PPI) hydrolysis was accompanied by an enhanced responsiveness to norepinephrine, whereas the basal and carbamylcholine-stimulated [3H]InsP formation were unchanged. These results suggest that an increased activity of „metabotropic” glutamate receptors may contribute to the synaptic mechanisms enabling the late expression and or maintenance of LTP. Accordingly, LTP decayed more rapidly (within 5 h) in rats repeatedly injected with LiCl (60–120 mg/kg, i.p., for 10 days), a treatment that led to a reduced efficacy of ibotenate and norepinephrine in stimulating PPI hydrolysis in hippocampal slices.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 10847-10852 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 7548-7551 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A nondestructive evaluation technique based on the detection of the real part of the excess charge carrier wave by photoluminescence in a frequency range from 5 kHz up to 12 MHz is introduced for semiconductor defect analysis. Crystalline imperfections in silicon due to wafer manufacturing and processing are investigated and the results are correlated with those obtained from conventional photothermal measurements. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 261-270 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Employing Mori-formalism we calculate the polaron transport of an exciton–phonon system with linear site-occupational coupling. The main feature of our approach is a consistent treatment of the memory function, which is of 2nd order in an effective "smallness parameter" appearing after a Lang–Firsov transformation has been made. The memory function is divided into a quasicoherent part, which can be interpreted as a band type motion, decreasing with increasing temperature, an incoherent part describing usual hopping dynamics and two crossterms. In contrast to previous similar approaches our results do not display any divergence problem. It is found that the two cross terms yield a small transport contribution of coherent nature, at least within the accuracy of the present approximation. Due to this term, although higher order effects may result in a damping, the transport will display coherent features for a long time. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial and engineering chemistry 25 (1986), S. 108-116 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 3091-3099 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A survey of the possible autocatalytic crystallization processes called explosive crystallization in liquid and solid states is given. The explosive liquid-phase epitaxy with laterally moving coupled interfaces of melting and crystallization in amorphous silicon layers on insulators is investigated by the use of an experimental equipment consisting of three synchronized lasers supplying the temperature pulses for ignition, spreading, and stopping of the explosive front. The velocity of this explosive crystallization front measured by use of time-resolved reflectivity of a test beam is compared with the results of model calculations. The results are in good agreement. The crystal structure was investigated by optical and transmission electron micrography and represents crystalline laminae grown preferentially in the 〈110〉 direction over a distance of about 100 μm. Areas of some millimeters in diameter can be crystallized by this method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 540-546 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new class of cascade high-efficiency photovoltaics designed for space-based applications is proposed. The design improves upper subcell performance and avoids electrical and optical losses associated with an intercell ohmic contact. Multijunction upper subcells reduce bulk recombination of photogenerated minority carriers by decreasing the average collection distance, yielding improved spectral response and radiation tolerance. A three-terminal design is employed which circumvents the need for a monolithic intercell contact and, thus, the losses associated with such a contact. Problems related to array interconnection of three-terminal devices may be solved by creating a two-terminal cell from complementary pairs (n-p-n and p-n-p) of three-terminal cells. Simulations of lattice-matched AlGaAs-GaAs and lattice-mismatched AlGaAs-InGaAs cascade cells show that one-sun AM0 efficiencies in excess of 26% and 28%, respectively, are possible.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 3207-3213 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Generally, the adiabatic approximation is defined via a projection onto an adiabatically moving electronic base. The Hamiltonian then is separated into three constituents ("adiabatic,'' "diagonal-nonadiabatic,'' "nondiagonal-nonadiabatic''). A model system is considered for which the correct zero-order eigenfunctions are known. It is shown that with these any single of the three Hamiltonian constituents yields diverging expectation values; only their sum yields convergence. From this the conclusion seems stringent that any result pertaining to electronic transitions, which is based on the adiabatic approximation, is an artifact.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 72 (2001), S. 1542-1547 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We have developed a cryogenic probe and cryostat system to test both active and passive superconducting devices and circuits up to microwave frequencies at variable temperatures. Our system consists of two basic parts: the cryostat and the matching probe. The cryostat is a unique, very efficient, variable temperature, flow-type cryostat, where we control temperature without electrical heaters. It is magnetically shielded and allows rapid testing between 4.2 K and room temperature. Probes developed for this cryostat have a larger number of shorter cables than standard dip-type probes. They are designed to test chips or chip assemblies without additional packaging. Chips or chip assemblies can be quickly mounted and dismounted from a fixed spring-contact assembly. Each probe has 56 wide-bandwidth signal cables. We have repeatedly used these probes for testing both active and passive superconducting integrated circuits up to 20 GHz. The probe and cryostat combination provides a testing capability that is simultaneously high frequency, dc magnetic shielded, has variable cryogenic temperature, and quick turnaround. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 4509-4517 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Fulton–Gouterman transformation is applied to the dynamical E–e Jahn–Teller problem. This approach leads to an unconventional way of visualizing the exact eigensolutions of the problem. It turns out that in the upper energy region, eigenfunctions with unexpected behavior make their appearance ("exotic states''). They practically have no distortion in the oscillatory subspace, whereas eigenfunctions of large radial oscillatory displacement are found in their immediate energetic neighborhood. In a rough way, these exotic states may be attached to the upper potential sheet of the "Mexican hat'' and furthermore they can be shown to be related to the "Slonczewski resonances.''
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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