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  • 1
    ISSN: 0008-6215
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0008-6215
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Carbohydrate Research 183 (1988), S. 89-95 
    ISSN: 0008-6215
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Trends in Biochemical Sciences 14 (1989), S. 237-241 
    ISSN: 0968-0004
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects 297 (1973), S. 561-563 
    ISSN: 0304-4165
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 66 (1988), S. 540-544 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Content and distribution of the different sialic acids on human lymphocytes, isolated from 7–10 ml of fresh human blood, were determined using microanalytical methods, such as HPLC and a colorimetric test. Comparison of the data of patients with melanoma with those of healthy persons shows an evident increase of the sialic acid content combined with a shift of the sialic acid distribution to higher O-acetylated derivatives.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Acyl-neuramic acids ; Plasma ; T-lymphocyte ; Mammary carcinoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Increased sialic acid levels reflecting tumor burden are found on the surface of T-lymphocytes and in the plasma of patients with carcinoma of the mammary gland. The data of the determinations of sialic acid content and distribution on T-cells, using microanalytical methods such as HPLC and a colorimetric test, show that the total sialic acid content is increased by about 60% and that nearly 80–90% of the sialic acids consist of Nacetyl-9-O-acetyl-neuraminic acid, in comparison to the healthy controls (not containing O-acetylated neuraminic acid). Investigations on lymphocytes of malignant melanoma patients show similar changes of sialic acid content and distribution on the cell surface. Increased sialic acid levels are also found in the plasma of patients with cancer but no O-acetylated derivative can be found. Furthermore the examinations show that the separation of the T-lymphocytes from the total lymphocyte fraction is not required. Determination of sialic acids in the total lymphocyte fraction can be a simplification in carrying out further diagnostic investigations. A high level of sialic acids as “antirecognition factor” seems to be not only a marker of tumor cells but also an attribute of T-lymphocytes, involved in the defence against the malignoma (malignant melanoma, breast cancer). Considering the possible contribution of sialic acid to the immunoregulatory protective mechanism during the first stage of pregnancy, sialic acid content and distribution on T-cells of pregnant women are investigated. Both an increase and a change in the distribution of sialic acids can be excluded.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 19 (1969), S. 238-245 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The Intrinsic Factor which is formed in the stomach is essential for the absorption of vitamin B12 taken with the food which takes place under physiological conditions in the ileum. It belongs to the group of glycoproteins. The electronegative carbohydrate group-here particularly the acylneuramic acids-protect the protein structures which are specific for the biological effect against the attack of tryptic enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract. If cells of the gastric mucosa degenerate, the glycoprotein may enter the circulation and thus is may trigger the formation of circulating antibodies to the Intrinsic Factor and to cells from the mucosa. This may be of decisive importance for the pathogenesis of pernicious anemia which is due to an Intrinsic Factor deficiency.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der im Magen gebildete Intrinsic Factor ist für die unter physiologischen Bedingungen im weiteren Ileum erfolgende Resorption des mit der Nahrung aufgenommenen Vitamin B12 essentiell. Er gehört zur Gruppe der Glykoproteine. Die elektronegativen Kohlenhydratgruppen — hier speziell die Azylneuraminsäuren — schützen die für die biologische Wirkung spezifischen Proteinstrukturen gegen den Angriff tryptischer Enzyme im Verdauungstrakt. Das Glykoprotein kann bei Degeneration der Magen-Mukosa-Zellen in die Blutstrombahn gelangen und somit die Bildung zirkulierender Antikörper gegen Intrinsic Factor und Mukosa-Zellen auslösen. Dies mag für die Pathogenese der durch Intrinsic-Factor-Mangel verursachten perniziösen Anämie von entscheidender Bedeutung sein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 40 (1962), S. 210-210 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The effect of pepsin, trypsin and neuraminidase, as well as pepsin and trypsin previously treated with neuraminidase against highly purified “intrinsic factor” (IF)-mucoid from the corpus-fundus region of human gastric mucosa has been investigated. In order to determine the physiological activity of enzymatically treated IF-mucoids three tests have been performed: 1. the urinary excretion test (UE) of patients with established pernicious anaemia or total gastrectomie, 2. an in vitro test using an homogenate of guinea pig intestinal mucosa (GPIMH) and 3. the vitamin B12-binding-test using a dialysis technique. Pepsin and acid pH destroyed all measurable physiological activity of the IF in all 3 tests. The effect of trypsin against IF-mucoid, as measured by the UE-and GPIMH-tests could be extensively reduced after a preceding treatment of this mucoid with neuraminidase. A discernible inactivation by neuraminidase alone was restricted to the UE-test. N-acetyl-neuraminic acid, enzymatically split off from IF-mucoids, shows no IF-activity. It can be replaced by an acidic cation-exchanger. After replacement the activity of IF-mucoids in the UE-test is regained. This led to the conclusion that N-acetyl-neuraminic acid protects the IF-effective protein against trypsin in the same way as accomplished by a cation-exchanger. Apart from pepsin and acid pH, the above enzymes have no influence on the B12-binding activity of IF-mucoids. Other, IF-inactive, mucoids such as human urinary mucoid and erythrocyte-stroma-mucoids also show a B12-binding activity, which can be slightly increased after treatment with neuraminidase.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Einwirkung von Pepsin, Trypsin und Neuraminidase sowie von Pepsin und Trypsin nach vorangegangener Neuraminidasebehandlung auf hoch gereinigte „Intrinsic Factor“-(IF-) Mucoide des Corpus fundus-Bereiches menschlicher Magenschleimhaut wurde untersucht. Zur Bestimmung der physiologischen Aktivität wurden erstens der Urinexkretionstest (UE) an Patienten mit perniziöser Anämie oder totaler Gastrektomie, zweitens ein in vitro-Test unter Benutzung des Homogenates aus Meerschweinchen-Intestinal-Mucosa (MIMH) und drittens ein Vitamin B12-Bindungstest mit Dialysetech nik angewandt. Pepsin und saures Milieu zerstören die meßbare physiologische Aktivität des IF in allen drei Testen. Trypsin hingegen führt zu stärkerem Aktivitätsverlust, erkennbar im MIMH-Test, nur nach vorangegangener Neuraminidase-Behandlung. Neuraminidase allein ergibt nur eine im UE-Test erkennbare Aktivitätsminderung. Die enzymatisch dabei abgespaltene N-Acetyl-neuraminsäure, die selbst keine IF-Aktivität zeigt, kann durch einen sauren Kationenaustauscher ersetzt werden. Danach erweisen sich die IF-Mucoide auch im UE-Test wieder als wirksam. Dies zeigt, daß die N-Acyl-neuraminsäure ähnlich wie der Kationenaustauscher das IF-aktive Protein gegen Trypsin schützt. Mit Ausnahme von Pepsin und saurem Milieu beeinflussen die genannten Enzyme die B12-Bindungskapazität nicht. Andere, IF-inaktive Mucoide (menschliches Harnmucin und Erythrocytenstroma-Mucoid) weisen ebenfalls B12-Bindungsfähigkeit auf, die durch Neuraminidase-Behandlung sogar geringfügig verstärkt wird.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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