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  • 1
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    Waltham, Mass. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    American Jewish History. 59:3 (1970:Mar.) 256 
    ISSN: 0164-0178
    Topics: History , Theology and Religious Studies
    Notes: AMERICA AND NAZI GERMANY
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  • 2
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    Waltham, Mass. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    American Jewish History. 64:2 (1974:Dec.) 173 
    ISSN: 0164-0178
    Topics: History , Theology and Religious Studies
    Description / Table of Contents: BOOK REVIEWS
    Notes: AMERICA AND PALESTINE
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied social psychology 28 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1559-1816
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Psychology
    Notes: We examined whether perceived behavioral control (PBC) and self-efficacy (S-E) can be distinguished empirically, and whether they make different contributions to the prediction of intentions and behavior. The behavioral criterion was performance in 3 high-school examinations. Measures of attitude, subjective norm, PBC, S-E, and intention were taken before the examinations. Grade achieved served as the behavioral measure. Factor analysis of items intended to measure PBC and S-E extracted 2 factors: confidence in ability to achieve the behavioral outcome, and belief that the outcome can be influenced by own efforts. Scores on these factors were labeled S-E and perceived control, respectively. Behavior was predicted better by S-E than by intentions, and intentions were more closely related to S-E than to attitudes, subjective norms, or perceived control.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 6 (1918), S. 438-441 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 6 (1918), S. 590-592 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 6 (1918), S. 647-648 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Key words Hemofiltration ; Systemic inflammatory response syndrome ; Tumor necrosis factor α ; Interleukin-6 ; Clearance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: To test the hypothesis that continuous hemofiltration increases interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) clearances and results in decreased cytokine plasma concentrations independent of renal function in patients with early SIRS. Design: Prospective, controlled, randomized study. Setting: Intensive care units at a university hospital. Patients: 28 consecutive patients who fulfilled the criteria of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). Interventions: Patients with SIRS were randomly assigned to either a hemofiltration or a control group irrespective of renal function. In patients of the hemofiltration group an isovolemic hemofiltration was initiated directly after the diagnosis of SIRS and maintained for at least 48 h. Measurements and results: A significant (p 〈 0.001) increase in total IL-6 clearance (hemofiltrate + urine), but not in TNFα clearance, was observed with hemofiltration. However, the plasma concentrations of both cytokines remained unchanged. Hemodynamic variables did not change significantly. Conclusions: Continuous hemofiltration increases IL-6 plasma clearance but not TNFα clearance. However, hemofiltration failed to decrease plasma concentrations of TNFα and IL-6 and, therefore, cannot be used effectively for cytokine elimination in SIRS. Accordingly, beneficial effects occasionally reported with hemofiltration are unlikely to be expected due to elimination of IL-6 or TNFα.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Key words Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy ; Complications ; Results ; Tracheal stenosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: To analyze perioperative and postoperative complications and long-term sequelae following percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT). Design: A prospective clinical study of patients undergoing PDT. Setting: Seven intensive care units at a University hospital Patients: 326 intensive care patients (202 male, 124 female; age: 11–95 years) with indications for tracheostomy. Interventions: Using tracheoscopic guidance, 337 PDTs were performed according to Ciaglias' method. In 106 decannulated patients, tracheal narrowing was assessed by plain tracheal radiography. Results: Two procedure-related deaths were seen (0.6 %). Perioperative and postoperative complications occurred with 9.5 % of the PDTs. One of 106 patients, who were followed-up for at least 6 months, showed a clinically relevant tracheal stenosis. Subclinical tracheal stenosis of at least 10 % of the cross-sectioned area was recognized in 46 of 106 patients (43.4 %). In the univariate analysis, the degree of stenosis was influenced by the age of the patient (p = 0.044), the duration of intubation prior to PDT (p = 0.042) and by the duration of cannulation (p = 0.006). These parameters had no statistical significance in a multiple regression model. Conclusion: When performed by experienced physicians, percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy under fiberoptic guidance is a safe method. The risks of early complications and of clinically relevant tracheal stenoses are low. Subclinical tracheal stenoses are found in about 40 % of patients following PDT.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Van der Woude syndrome (VWS) is an autosomal dominant disorder associated with one or more of the following features: clefting of the primary or secondary palate, hypodontia or lower lip pits. It has been estimated to account for 2% of all cases of cleft lip and palate. VWS is one of the rare disorders in which clefting of the primary and secondary palate may be seen to segregate as components associated with the same gene. Because of its autosomal dominant inheritance, VWS is readily accessable to linkage analysis as a preliminary step in the identification of the molecular abnormality underlying the clefting effect in the primary and secondary palate. A reported linkage between REN and VWS has promoted us to use pHRnX3.6 (REN) and several markers surrounding REN for a linkage analysis in a large Swiss family. In a second step, linkage analysis was performed to study restriction fragment length polymorphisms for the candidate gene TGFB2 and other loci recently mapped to the candidate region 1q32–1q41. Evidence for linkage (θ = 0.00, lod score = 3.01) between REN and VWS could be confirmed in this pedigree. TGFB2 demonstrated recombination with the disease locus and is unlikely to be causative in VWS. The results of a multipoint linkage analysis showed that VWS was flanked by D1S65 and TGFB2 at a maximum location score of 20.3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-2102
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter MRT ; Kinder ; Tumor ; Abdomen ; Differentialdiagnose ; Key words MRI ; Pediatric ; Tumor ; Abdomen ; Differential diagnosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Purpose: To evaluate the potential of MRI in determining benign and premalignant abdominal tumors in childhood. Methods: MR images of 93 children with 69 malignant and 24 benign abdominal tumors were analyzed retrospectively without and with knowledge of clinical findings. Based on the final diagnosis, MR findings were surveyed with regard to the correct differential diagnosis and to the differentiation between benign and malignant masses. Results: Analysis of MRI alone revealed relatively low sensitivity of 67% for diagnosis of a benign tumor. The main reason was unspecific morphologic criteria leading to the false-negative diagnosis of a malignant tumor. Together with clinical and laboratory findings, sensitivity could be increased to 92%. The main criterion for differentiation of malignant tumors turned to be out the origin of tumor. Benign tumors could be best differentiated by their internal structure. Conclusion: When considering clinical findings in pediatric abdominal tumors, MRI represents a valuable modality for differential diagnosis.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Zielsetzung: Ziel der Arbeit ist die Bestimmung der Wertigkeit der MRT für die Unterscheidung benigner und prämaligner abdomineller Tumoren im Kindesalter. Methode: Bei 93 Kindern mit 69 malignen und 24 benignen abdominellen Raumforderungen wurden die MRT-Bilder retrospektiv ohne und mit Kenntnis der klinischen Befunde analysiert. Anhand der endgültigen Diagnose wurde die Aussagekraft der MRT in Bezug auf die korrekte Artdiagnose und die Unterscheidung zwischen benignen und malignen Tumoren überprüft. Ergebnisse: Bei der alleinigen MRT-Analyse wurde für die Diagnose „benigner Tumor” eine relativ niedrige Sensitivität von 67% erzielt. Die Hauptursache hierfür waren unspezifische morphologische Unterscheidungskriterien, die zur falsch-negativen Diagnose eines Malignoms führten. Zusammen mit den klinischen Befunden konnte die Sensitivität auf 92% angehoben werden. Als Hauptkriterium für die korrekte Artdiagnose zeigte sich bei den Malignomen die Organzugehörigkeit und bei den benignen Tumoren die Binnenstruktur. Schlußfolgerung: Im Rahmen der integrierten Diagnostik liefert die MRT einen wertvollen Beitrag zur Differentialdiagnostik kindlicher abdomineller Tumoren.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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