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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 2398-2405 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the growth and structural properties of InP, InAs/InP strained single quantum wells and short-period InAs/InP strained layer superlattices by atomic layer epitaxy. A self-limiting growth close to 1 monolayer/cycle has been obtained for InP and for InAs with low substrate temperatures between 350 and 360 °C. The samples were grown on InP (001) substrates and characterized by high resolution x-ray diffraction, grazing-incidence x-ray reflectometry, and Raman spectroscopy. The interference of x-ray wave fields in the grown structures observed by both types of x-ray measurements can be used to measure nondestructively the thickness of the deposited films with relatively high precision. High resolution x-ray diffraction and grazing-incidence x-ray reflectometry of the InAs/InP superlattices confirm the periodicity of the structures in agreement with theoretical predictions. Raman spectroscopy shows doublets of folded acoustic modes as well as InAs-like and InP-like confined longitudinal optical phonons in the InAs/InP superlattices. Results indicate that, despite the 3.2% lattice mismatch, atomic layer epitaxy is a powerful method for fabricating highly strained structures with atomically controlled heterointerfaces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 4615-4620 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The competition between band gap and the 2.2 eV (yellow) luminescence of epitaxial GaN is studied for excitation densities ranging from 5×10−6 to 50 W/cm2. The ratio of the peak intensities of the band gap-to-yellow luminescence changes from 4:1 to 3000:1 as the excitation density is increased by 7 orders of magnitude. At room temperature, the band gap luminescence linewidth is 2.3kT, close to the theoretical minimum of 1.8kT. A model is developed describing the intensity of the two radiative transitions as a function of the excitation density. This model is based on bimolecular rate equations and takes into account shallow impurities, deep levels, and continuum states. The theoretically predicted dependences of the two different luminescence channels follow power laws with exponents of 1/2, 1 and 3/2. Thus the intensity of the yellow luminescence does not saturate at high excitation densities. These dependences are in excellent agreement with experimental results. The relevance of the results for optoelectronic GaN devices is discussed. It is shown that the peak intensity of the yellow luminescence line is negligibly small at typical injection currents of light-emitting diodes and lasers. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 5921-5926 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The photoluminescence spectra of InAsP/InP strained multiple quantum wells have been experimentally determined in the temperature range 7–300 K. In order to understand the temperature behavior of the photoluminescence, a theoretical calculation is presented that takes into account the temperature-induced variations in band gap, carrier effective mass, biaxial strain, and exciton binding energy. The results show that the energy of the transition E1H between the n=1 electron subband and the n=1 heavy-hole subband changes as a function of temperature, and depends mainly on the evolution of the strained band gap of the InAsP layers. This is because in the temperature range 7–300 K the variations of the electron subband energy and the exciton binding energy are much less than those of the strained band gap, while the variation of the heavy-hole subband energy can be neglected. These results also explain why, for a lattice-matched quantum well, the variation of exciton peak energies with temperature follows that of the forbidden energy gap of the bulk material in the well.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 6416-6424 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Photoluminescence studies as well as reflectance and transmittance measurements were performed on high-purity epitaxial InAs grown by metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition. We report the optical identification of excitonic, donor, and acceptor impurity related transitions at a temperature of 1.4 K. Measurements at higher temperature and in the presence of magnetic fields up to 7 T support these identifications. We find the excitonic band gap at 415.65±0.01 meV according to the minimum in the polariton reflectance feature. The donor–acceptor-pair and acceptor-bound exciton transitions for three different acceptors are observed by photoluminescence, and we tentatively associate one of them to a double acceptor formed by a Ga impurity on an As lattice site. A donor-bound exciton transition is observed with a binding energy of 0.42 meV. The magnetic field dependence yields values of the electron effective mass and g factor of (0.026±0.002)m0 and −15.3±0.2, respectively, in good agreement with values obtained by other techniques. Furthermore, we report a deep luminescence band of unknown origin at ∼375 meV, related to drastic temporal changes in the band-edge photoluminescence intensity. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 2460-2465 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The growth of high-purity InP on various As-, S-, and Fe-doped InP substrates has been investigated using high-resolution photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and high-resolution x-ray diffractometry. Substrate induced strains of −7×10−5 or less have been observed using low-temperature PL. In this way information about the strain dependence of the electronic excited states of the donor bound excitons in InP was obtained. In addition, it was shown that the assessment of variations in substrate lattice parameter can be determined with a resolution of at least 5×10−6 by PL techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 589-591 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: InAs/InP highly strained quantum well, multiquantum well, and superlattice structures with abrupt interfaces have been grown using tertiarybutylarsine. The diffraction of x-ray wave fields in these heterostructures has been used to examine the structural properties of quantum wells with a thickness of a few monolayers. The high resolution five-crystal x-ray diffraction patterns of single and multiple quantum wells exhibit a modulation of the interferences fringes which strongly depends on the structural parameters of these layers. A computer simulation of the x-ray experimental Bragg diffraction pattern using dynamical theory shows good agreement between the measured and simulated spectra.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 1576-1578 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Single monolayers of InAs in GaAs and GaAs in InAs have been grown by atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) at 50 Torr. In situ reflectance difference spectroscopy monitoring of the surface during each stage of the growth showed a strong asymmetry in the surface behavior between the two systems. Following insertion of an InAs monolayer in GaAs, approximately 20 ML of GaAs are required to recover an In-free, As-stabilized GaAs surface at 390 °C. On the other hand, following the insertion of 1 ML of GaAs in InAs, the spectrum returns to a Ga-free, As-stabilized InAs surface after only 1 ML of InAs deposition. This behavior shows clear evidence of the presence of segregation caused by thermodynamic factors even at the very low growth temperatures used for ALE. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 882-884 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report transport measurements on a series of high purity InAs epilayers grown on GaAs substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition using tertiarybutylarsine and trimethylindium. Perfectly specular surfaces were obtained by a two step growth method consisting of a 400 °C prelayer followed by deposition of the thick bulk layer at higher growth temperatures. Temperature dependent Hall measurements between 1.8 and 293 K showed a competition between bulk and surface conduction, with average Hall mobilities of up to 1.2×105 cm2/V s at 50 K. Large changes in the temperature dependent transport data are observed several hours after Hall contact formation and appear to be due to passivation of the surface accumulation layer by native oxide formation. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 1101-1103 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The optically excited luminescence of epitaxial InAs has been studied at 1.4 K, revealing well-resolved emission lines identified as the exciton–polariton, neutral–acceptor–bound exciton principal and two-hole transitions, donor–acceptor pair band, and phonon assisted transitions. These features are seen in samples of high purity InAs grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on InAs substrates using tertiarybutylarsine and trimethylindium. Only one acceptor species is observed, having a 1 S3/2–2 S3/2 transition energy of 13.39±0.01 meV, and an acceptor–bound exciton binding energy of 2.11±0.03 meV. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 567-569 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This letter reports the successful operation at room temperature of a separate confinement heterostructure InAs/InGaAs/InP strained-layer multiple quantum well laser grown by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. The threshold current density was as low as 250 A/cm2 for a 600×200 μm broad area laser device. The characteristic temperature T0 was found to be 190 K between 100 and 130 K, and 147 K between 130 and 300 K. The lasing wavelength was 1.7 μm at room temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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