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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (39)
  • 2005-2009  (39)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (39)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 33-37 (Mar. 2008), p. 133-138 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Fatigue crack growth under mixed mode loading conditions is simulated using S-FEM. Byusing S-FEM technique, only local mesh should be re-meshed and it becomes easy to simulate crackgrowth. By combining with auto-meshing technique, local mesh is re-meshed automatically, andcurved crack path is modeled easily. Plural fatigue crack problem is solved by this technique. Fortwo parallel crack problem, criteria of crack coalescence are proposed. By simulating this problem byS-FEM, it is verified these criteria are conservative ones
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 33-37 (Mar. 2008), p. 351-356 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The Mode I and Mode II dynamic fracture toughness (DFT) values, KId and KIId for highstrength steels 40Cr and 30CrMnSiNi2A were evaluated using a combined experimental-numericalmethod. The tests were performed on three point bend (3PB) and shear specimens with Hopkinsonpressure bar. The time of crack initiation was determined by a strain gauge. With the assistance of3-D transient finite element analysis, the temporal evolution of the dynamic stress intensity factorunder different loading rates was obtained, and the DFT was determined by the fracture initiationtime. In Mode I tests, a brittle transgranular fracture was found in 40Cr, while evidence for ductilefracture was observed on the failure surface of 30CrMnSiNi2A. In Mode II tests, both tensile cracksand adiabatic shear bands were found for the two steels. The effect of ligament size on fracturetoughness was discussed. The correlations of KId and KIId with loading rate were also investigated.The micromechanisms of loading rate effect on the DFT were discussed for both modes
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 33-37 (Mar. 2008), p. 23-28 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Dimple fracture tests are conducted under mode I and mixed mode lading conditions.Dimple fracture zone and shear-lip fracture zone are observed by scanning electron microscopeprecisely. It is found that crack growth direction is affected largely by the change of loadingcondition. It is also found that the differences of fracture pattern between mid-plane and at freesurface are very large. Void diameter and crack growth direction are measured. Numericalsimulation is conducted to simulate fracture tests in three-dimensional field. Gurson’s constitutiveequation is used and large deformation analyses are conducted. It is assumed that void nucleation iscontrolled by both plastic strain and stress. Numerical results are compared with those ofexperiments. It is found that results of numerical simulation agree well with those of experimentqualitatively
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 33-37 (Mar. 2008), p. 815-820 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Recent 3-Dimensional Atom Probe (3DAP) experimental observations showed theformation of spherical γ-precipitates at a central region of γ’ phases in nickel based superalloys. The γprecipitates should give a significant effect to the material strength. Whereat, in this work, we firstdeveloped a simulation technique for the investigation of the formation of γ-precipitates in γ’ phases,which is based on a combination of an Embedded Atom Method (EAM) interatomic potentialdesigned for Molecular Dynamics (MD) and the kinetic lattice Monte Carlo (KLMC) method. As ademonstration of the KLMC simulation, the formation of the L12 structure was simulated from aninitial state with randomly distributed aluminum atoms (25at.%Al). Finally, the γ’ phase with the L12structure is formed in the entire simulation volume. To understand the fundamental mechanism of theformation of the L12 structures, the binding energies between a pair of aluminum atoms in a nickelsingle crystal were calculated using MD method. The result gave a clear picture of the mechanism.The stability of the γ-precipitate was also investigated using the MD method. Finally, the formation ofγ-precipitates was simulated using the KLMC method. The dependence of the formation on thetemperature condition is discussed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 33-37 (Mar. 2008), p. 833-838 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Due to more complex and severe design restrictions, more effective and faster finiteelement analyses are demanded. There are several ways to compute FE analysis efficiently: parallelcomputing, fast iterative or direct solvers, adaptive analysis and so on. One of the most effectiveanalysis ways is the combination of adaptive analysis and multigrid iterative solver, because anadaptive analysis requires several meshes with difference resolutions and multigrid solver utilizessuch meshes to accelerate its computation. However, convergence of multigrid solver is largelyaffected by initial shape of each element. An effective mesh improvement method is proposed here. Itis the combination of mesh coarsening and refinement. A good mesh can be obtained by the method tobe applied to an initial mesh, and better convergence is achieved by the improved initial mesh
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 396-398 (Oct. 2008), p. 449-452 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Osteoclast differentiation of bone marrow cells on hydroxyapatite/collagen self-organized bone-like nanocomposite (HAp/Col) disk in vitro was evaluated by coculture of mouse bone marrow cells with mouse osteoblasts with or without addition of osteoclastic inducers, 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 1 µM prostaglandin E2. Dentine slice and tissue culture polystyrene were used as controls. Good osteoclastic differentiation at day 7 were observed among the bone marrow cells cultured on the HAp /Col disk and controls with osteoclastic inducers. On the contrary, osteoclastic differentiation was observed only for marrow cells cultured on the HAp/Col disk. Nano- and micro- structures as well as chemical and mechanical properties have a potential to control cell differentiation
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 33-37 (Mar. 2008), p. 85-90 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In the virtual crack closure method (VCCM), the energy release rate is computed based onthe results of finite element calculation, and the stress intensity factor (SIF) is computed from theenergy release rate. In this paper, the stress intensity factor of mixed-mode surface cracks under threepoint bending is studied by using the three dimensional modified virtual crack closure method(MVCCM). The modified virtual crack closure method is required to open one element face areawhose shape is arbitrary and finite element widths are unequal across the crack front. The effect of thedistance between the location of load and crack face, crack shape and crack depth to the stressintensity factor is also discussed, along with practical results and conclusions
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 33-37 (Mar. 2008), p. 471-476 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This paper describes phase field simulations of the rafting behavior of γ’ phase with asimple interfacial dislocation network model. The interfacial dislocation network model accounts forthe effect of the network on the lattice misfit between γ and γ’ phases and the subsequent raftingbehavior. The model is implemented into the phase field simulation to see the dependence of therafting behavior of γ’ phases on the interfacial dislocation network. Without the dislocation networkmodel, the amount of the rafting was negligibly small. On the other hand, with the dislocationnetwork model, the γ’ phases shows a large amount of rafting, which is in good agreement with theresults of the experimental observations. Therefore, the combination of the phase field method andthe simple interfacial dislocation network model developed in this work is appropriate for thesimulation of the rafting of γ’ phases
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 33-37 (Mar. 2008), p. 731-736 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This article presents a modified FEM Superpostion method (S-FEM) for compositematerial analysis. Around the reinforcement body, failure and interface fracture may occur in thematrix. So the S-FEM was employed to detect the stress distribution around the reinforcement. Oneparticle in big matrix is studied. Area of twice of particle radium is selected as local field.First, thefeasibility of modified S-FEM is verified. And by symmetric analysis, geometric distribution ofparticle which may influence on the strength of composite material were discussed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 33-37 (Mar. 2008), p. 737-744 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this paper, the mathematical model for nonlinear multi-shaped randomly distributeddomains in revealable and non-revealbale fields is established by using waveform mesh generation(WMG) method with damp, and made the application function of finite element pre and posthandling system. The results show, this method can conduct mesh transformation to any givennonlinear function or given shapes in different scale randomly distributed domain in revealable andnon-revealable fields, and obtained some smoothly mesh with matching each boundary andneighboring domains interaction
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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