Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 91 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. Fifty-nine patients presented with elevated concentrations of gonadotrophins and secondary amenorrhoea before the age of 35 years. Fifty-three underwent laparoscopic examination and primordial follicles were observed in 16. Two others had follicles as they later became pregnant and a third showed biochemical evidence of spontaneous ovulation. There were streak ovaries in 12, two with follicles and three others with chromosomal abnormalities, two being 47XXX and one XO/XX. Two other patients had only one ovary each but no follicles. Chromosomal abnormalities were detected in two further patients one being XO/XX and the other a recombinant. Six patients became pregnant, two of them twice, resulting in four term deliveries and four spontaneous abortions. Three other patients showed biochemical evidence of ovulation; one spontaneously, one after oestrogen therapy and the third after treatment with gonadotrophin releasing hormone analogue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. Maternal venous plasma concentrations of β-LPH, β-EP and γ-LPH were compared in (i) patients undergoing vaginal delivery, 11 with an epidural block and 13 with pethidine and nitrous oxide or no analgesics; (ii) patients delivered by caesarean section, 7 under epidural block and 8 under general anaesthesia. Patients delivered by either method under epidural block had significantly lower levels of all three peptides than those receiving no epidural. There were significant negative correlations between umbilical vein β-LPH, β-EP and γ-LPH concentrations and umbilical artery pH and positive correlations between β-LPH and β-EP but not γ-LPH and cord PCO2 in 29 patients. There was no relation between cord levels of any of the three peptides and the method of analgesia or the route of delivery. Although concentrations of all three peptides were closely correlated to one another in either maternal or cord plasma, there was no relationship between maternal and fetal levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Clomiphene was administered to 16 patients with elevated serum prolactin levels in doses of 100, 200 and 300 mg/day for five days in succeeding months and total urinary oestrogens estimated on days 0, 5, 8, 12 and 15 following commencement of treatment. The responses were compared with six patients who were amenorrhoeic but had normal serum prolactin levels and absent positive feedback to oestrogen. The increased outputs of oestrogens were similar in the two groups. In the hyper- prolactinaemic group 5 out of 16 subjects showed evidence of ovulation whilst the remainder showed a secondary failure of response. Six subjects who failed to ovulate were treated with clomiphene and human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) and ovulations were induced in 31 out of 34 treatment cycles but no pregnancies were achieved. The responses to clomiphene therapy in the hyperprolactinaemic subjects were compared to the assessment of positive feedback mechanisms by means of oestrogen provocation and oestrogen amplification tests and good correlation was obtained. Only those with evidence of positive feedback to these tests were likely to ovulate on clomiphene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 85 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Premature ovarian failure was studied in ten women under the age of 30; eight had an ovarian biopsy and five of these showed primordial follicles. Plasma levels of oestradiol and progesterone were similar to the follicular phase of a normal menetrual cycle, but in eight patients cervical smears showed a cornification index of less than one per cent. Levels of both androgens and of sex hormone binding globulin capacity were generally normal. Administration of LH-RH caused a release of FSH which was similar to post menopausal women and higher than normally menstruating women, and a release of LH which was higher than both. Two patients were treated with exogenous gonadotrophins without effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Basal prolactin concentrations were measured in 77 patients presenting with amenorrhoea; 17 per cent were found to have hyperprolactinaemia. The release of prolactin in response to a standard dose of thyrotrophin releasing hormone for amenorrhoeic subjects with normal basal levels of prolactin was within the normal range. However, patients with hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea and no evidence of pituitary tumour were found to have a blunted response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 82 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A test is described to define the site of the lesion causing amenorrhoea in women of child-bearing age who have normal ovaries and a normal response to luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH). Patients able to produce a release of LH following the administration of 1 mg. of oestradiol benzoate (EB) have normal hypothalamic function and thus the site of the defect must lie more centrally in the brain. Patients unable to show these LH surges have either a primary or econdary abnormality affecting their hypothalamic oestrogen “receptor” mechanism or their ability to produce LH-RH.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Injection of oestradiol benzoate was found to elicit a surge of luteinizing hormone (LH) in 15 of 19 patients with polycystic ovary (PCO) syndrome; follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) was also released, in conjunction with the LH surge, in eight patients. It is concluded that the oestrogen feedback mechanisms controlling mid-cycle gonadotrophin release are functioning normally in the majority of patients with PCO syndrome. Ovulation was subsequently induced by clomiphene alone in those patients who had an LH surge, and by a combination of clomiphene and human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) in those who had not shown any LH release.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Synthetic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) was given intravenously in a dose of 100μg. to 24 normal regularly menstruating women at various stages of the same menstrual cycle. The luteinizing hormone (LH) response was always greater during the luteal phase (days 22 to 24) than during the early follicular (days 4 to 6) or mid-follicular phases (days 8 to 10). No statistical difference was shown between the two groups studied in the early and mid-follicular phases for LH release, but in four subjects, studied on four occasions in the same cycle, the greatest release of LH occurred on day 14. The follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) responses were more variable although every patient showed a significant rise in circulating FSH after the injected LH-RH. The luteal phase response was greater in all but four of the subjects tested. However, a significantly larger response (0.10.05) was seen in the early follicular phase when compared with the mid-follicular phase responses. No correlation between LH or FSH responses and circulating progesterone levels could be demonstrated in any of the subjects. A negative correlation (r=−0.55; 0.1〉p〉0.05) was found between sum of FSH increments and circulating oestradiol during the early follicular phase, but no such correlation was seen in the mid-follicular phase responses. Similarly, a negative correlation between sum of FSH increments and oestradiol (r=−0.70; 0.05〉p〉0.02) was demonstrated in the luteal phase responses, but no correlation with LH response was apparent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 90 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. The effect of a luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogue (HOE 766) was studied in four patients with hypergonadotrophic amenorrhoea (resistant ovary syndrome). After an initial phase of stimulation, there was a uniform and sustained suppression of gonadotrophin concentrations in all the patients during the 20–24 days of treatment, presumably due to down-regulation of the pituitary receptors. One patient ovulated after stopping treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The inter-relationships between levels of urinary total oestrogens, plasma oestradiol and blood haemoglobin and neutrophil levels were investigated in five women undergoing treatment with pituitary gonadotrophin hormone for infertility. Predicted values for urinary oestrogens were also calculated from the haemoglobin and neutrophil results.There was a positive correlation of plasma oestradiol with both actual and predicted concentrations of urinary oestrogens but there was substantial variation between patients. The levels of plasma and urinary oestrogens showed a significant positive correlation with the blood neutrophil counts, a negative but not significant correlation with the haemoglobin concentration, and a highly significant correlation with the ratio of the two observations. Again marked variation between subjects occurred.The use of these parameters for monitoring the treatment of infertile patients with human gonadotrophins is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...