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  • 1995-1999  (1.527)
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  • 1920-1924
  • 1996  (633)
  • 1995  (894)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (1.169)
  • Genetics  (358)
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  • 1995-1999  (1.527)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1920-1924
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1530-0358
    Schlagwort(e): Colorectal neoplasms ; Genetics ; K-ras ; Gene mutations ; Early diagnosis ; Polymerase chain reaction
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Purpose: Best chances of a cure from colorectal cancer are obtained before metastatic spread. Lack of specific tests allowing early diagnosis of the tumor accounts for investigation of gene alterations involved in carcinogenesis by a noninvasive method. In the present study, K-ras codons 12 and 13 mutations were studied in neoplastic cells shed from the bowel into the stool and those contained in the tumor and normal mucosa. Moreover, healthy patients and a few others with precancerous conditions were examined. METHODS: Stool, tumor, and mucosa samples were taken from 25 patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma. Stool and mucosa samples were obtained from 11 healthy patients, and stool, pathologic bowel tissue, and normal mucosa samples were obtained from 3 patients with adenoma (1) or ulcerative colitis (2). Polymerase chain reaction amplification and restriction enzyme analysis were performed. RESULTS: K-ras codon 12 mutations were detected in both tumor and stool samples of 10 cancer patients, and no gene alterations were observed in 14 patients. In one patient with a tumor, a mutation was shown in only the tumor tissue. The agreement rate in tumor and stool analysis was 96 percent. A normal pattern of K-ras codons 12 and 13 was observed in the bowel mucosa. All stool and mucosa samples from healthy patients were not altered in K-ras.Agreement was registered between samples taken from patients with preneoplastic lesions. CONCLUSIONS: These preliminary findings show a high rate of accuracy in the investigation of K-ras alterations in the colorectal cells shed into the feces, suggesting that such an approach could be used to study other gene alterations and, prospectively, to identify early colorectal cancers.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Rheumatology international 16 (1996), S. 121-124 
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Schlagwort(e): SLE ; Apoptosis ; bcl-2 gene ; Susceptibility ; Linkage ; Genetics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterised by the production of a large number of autoantibodies. It has been postulated that this may be the result of prolonged longevity of auto-reactive B cells due to defective regulation of programmed cell death (apoptosis). The proto-oncogenebcl-2 is involved in the control of apoptosis in immunocompetent cells, and its over-expression is noted in T and B cells from SLE patients. This study examined the genetic linkage between thebcl-2 gene locus and SLE susceptibility using the affected sib-pair method in SLE families. Seventeen caucasian multiplex families were evaluated. A polymorphic microsatellite marker closely linked to thebcl-2 gene on 18g21.3 was used to determine thebcl-2 genotype. We demonstrated that haplotype sharing among the affected sibling pairs was not statistically different from random (P〉0.5). This suggests that thebcl-2 gene locus does not confer a genetic susceptibility to SLE expression.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 74 (1996), S. 515-521 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Emotionality ; Behaviour ; Genetics ; Animal models ; QTL analysis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract It seems that the genetic basis of common psychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia and manic-depressive psychosis is amenable to the genetic mapping strategies that have been successful in other complex disorders such as diabetes. The next challenge is the genetic dissection of quantitative behavioural traits such as mood, personality and intelligence. Quantitative traits pose new problems for gene cloning experiments. We argue that one way forward is by using animal models. One of the features of quantitative traits is that the DNA sequence variants which are responsible for them are unlikely to be immediately recognizable. In contrast to many qualitative traits where a discrete phenotypic difference is often the consequence of an inactivating mutation, the allelic variation responsible for quantitative traits probably has a more subtle basis. This distinction means that strategies to clone the genetic basis of quantitative behavioural traits will have to rely on functional assays of alleles thought to be important in determining the phenotype. We suggest that an efficient strategy for detecting sequences that give rise to quantitative behavioural traits can be devised in the mouse. The importance and utility of the mouse for quantitative trait analysis make it worthwhile to investigate mouse models of human behaviour; these advantages outweigh the difficulties that arise in attempts to validate the animal models. As an example we review the evidence that validates rodent emotionality as an animal model for susceptibility to human anxiety. We show that there is good evidence that rodent emotionality is a central nervous system state with a genetic basis, and that there are neuropharmacological and neuroanatomical parallels with human anxiety. Furthermore, our own work has shown that the genetic basis of the trait is relatively simple, and that the task of characterizing it at a molecular level is feasible. We expect that future experiments will show us how genetic variation gives rise to quantitative behavioural traits.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 74 (1996), S. 515-521 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Emotionality ; Behaviour ; Genetics ; Animal models ; QTL analysis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  It seems that the genetic basis of common psychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia and manic-depressive psychosis is amenable to the genetic mapping strategies that have been successful in other complex disorders such as diabetes. The next challenge is the genetic dissection of quantitative behavioural traits such as mood, personality and intelligence. Quantitative traits pose new problems for gene cloning experiments. We argue that one way forward is by using animal models. One of the features of quantitative traits is that the DNA sequence variants which are responsible for them are unlikely to be immediately recognizable. In contrast to many qualitative traits where a discrete phenotypic difference is often the consequence of an inactivating mutation, the allelic variation responsible for quantitative traits probably has a more subtle basis. This distinction means that strategies to clone the genetic basis of quantitative behavioural traits will have to rely on functional assays of alleles thought to be important in determining the phenotype. We suggest that an efficient strategy for detecting sequences that give rise to quantitative behavioural traits can be devised in the mouse. The importance and utility of the mouse for quantitative trait analysis make it worthwhile to investigate mouse models of human behaviour; these advantages outweigh the difficulties that arise in attempts to validate the animal models. As an example we review the evidence that validates rodent emotionality as an animal model for susceptibility to human anxiety. We show that there is good evidence that rodent emotionality is a central nervous system state with a genetic basis, and that there are neuropharmacological and neuroanatomical parallels with human anxiety. Furthermore, our own work has shown that the genetic basis of the trait is relatively simple, and that the task of characterizing it at a molecular level is feasible. We expect that future experiments will show us how genetic variation gives rise to quantitative behavioural traits.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Der Nervenarzt 67 (1996), S. 837-845 
    ISSN: 1433-0407
    Schlagwort(e): Schlüsselwörter Migräne ; Genetik ; Familiäre Hemiplegische Migräne ; Linkageanalyse ; Zwillingsstudien ; Assoziationsstudien ; Key words Migraine ; Familial Hemiplegic Migraine ; Genetics ; Linkage analysis ; Twin studies ; Association studies
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Summary Several historical reports focusing on the heredity of migraine, as well as recent studies on its epidemiology and molecular biology, have revealed evidence for a decisive role of genetic factors in the aetiopathogenesis of familial migraine. Indeed, family studies, segregation analyses and twin studies have shown that genetic factors play an important role in disposition towards migraine but could not explain the entire aetiopathogenesis. The influence of extragenetic factors, however, remains mostly unknown. Recent linkage analyses have provided evidence for genetic heterogeneity. A locus for Familial Hemiplegic Migraine (FHM), the only known type of migraine that follows autosomal-dominant transmission, has been linked to chromosome 19p13 but genetic heterogeneity has also been shown, i. e. different types of migraine could be excluded from this locus. Further investigations should concentrate on identifying the FHM gene on chromosome 19p13, on linkage analyses with markers for different susceptibility genes, and on genomic analyses of highly informative pedigrees. This would lead to further clues to the pathogenesis underlying migraine and, thus, to therapeutic developments.
    Notizen: Zusammenfassung Nachdem bereits in historischen Beschreibungen eine genetische Verursachung der Migräne vermutet worden war, haben epidemiologische und molekularbiologische Forschungen in den letzten Jahren differenzierte Ergebnisse über genetische Faktoren in der Ätiopathogenese der familiären Migräne geliefert. Aufgrund von Familien- und Segregationsanalysen und von Zwillingsstudien wird dargestellt, daß genetische Faktoren mit größter Wahrscheinlichkeit eine Rolle in der Pathogenese der typischen Migräne spielen. Inwieweit extragenetische Faktoren auf die Ätiopathogenese der Migräne Einfluß nehmen, ist weitgehend offen. Linkageanalysen haben in jüngster Zeit gezeigt, daß möglicherweise mehrere verschiedene Gene für diese Erkrankung verantwortlich sind. Für die Familiäre Hemiplegische Migräne (FHM), der einzigen Migräneform, für die ein autosomal-dominanter Erbgang nachgewiesen ist, konnte ein Genlocus auf Chromosom 19p13 gefunden werden, gleichzeitig wurde aber auch genetische Heterogenität nachgewiesen. Verschiedene andere Formen der Migräne zeigten keine Linkage zu diesem Locus. Weitere Forschungen sollten neben der Identifizierung des FHM-Gens auch Linkageanalysen für Kandidatengene und Genomanalysen an großen informativen Familien zum Ziel haben. Letztlich werden die Ergebnisse genaueren Einblick in die Pathophysiologie der Migräne liefern und damit therapeutisch relevant sein.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1433-2965
    Schlagwort(e): Bone density ; Femor geometry ; Genetics ; Twins
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract To estimate genetic effects on femoral neck geometry and the distribution of bone mineral within the proximal femur a cross-sectional twin analysis was carried out at a university hospital that compared correlations in these traits in pairs of mono- and dizygo-tic female twins. Monozygotic (MZ, n=51 pairs, age 49.1±9.3 years) and dizygotic (DZ, n=26 pairs, age 45.7±11.3 years) twins were randomly selected from a larger sample of twins previously studied. Measurements of bone mineral density (BMD), femoral neck angles and length, cross-sectional area and moment of interia, the center of mass of the narrowest cross-section of the femoral neck, and BMDs of regions within the femoral neck were made. A summary index of the resistance of the femoral neck to forces experienced in a fall with impact on the greater trochanter (Fall Index, FI) was calculated. MZ pair intraclass correlations (rMZ) were significantly (p〈0.05) different from zero for all bone mass and femoral geometry variables (0.35〈rMZ〈0.82). DZ pair correlations (rDZ) were lower thanrMZ for all variables (0.04〈rDZ〈0.52) except femoral neck length (rDZ=0.38, rMZ=0.36). After adjustment for BMD of the femoral neck,rMZ was significantly greater thanrDZ, yielding high heritability estimates for regional BMDs (0.72〈H 2〈0.78), the center of mass of the femoral neck (H 2=0.70, −0.04 to 1.43 95% CI) and the resistance of the femoral neck to forces experienced in a fall (FI,H 2=0.94, 0.06 to 1.85 95% CI), but not for femoral neck length. Adjustments for age did not alter these findings. It is concluded that there are significant familial influences on the distribution of femoral bone mass and on the calculated structural strength of the proximal femur, but not on femoral neck length. If the assumptions of the twin model are correct, this is evidence for genetic factors influencing these traits.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-0905
    Schlagwort(e): Differential diagnosis ; Etiology ; Genetics ; Mathematics performance ; Reading disability ; Twins
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Pädagogik
    Notizen: Abstract In order to assess the etiology of reading disability as a function of mathematics performance, data from 168 monozygotic (MZ) and 127 same-sex dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs in which at least one member of each pair was reading-disabled were subjected to quantitative genetic analyses. MZ and DZ concordance rates for reading disability were computed for different levels of mathematics performance, and reading performance data were fitted to an extension of the basic multiple regression model for the analysis of selected twin data. Results of these analyses suggest that genetic factors may be especially salient as a cause of reading disability in children with borderline deficits in mathematics performance: thus, mathematics performance may be a valid dimension for diagnosing subtypes of reading disability.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Alzheimer’s disease ; Clinicopathological ; correlations ; Early-onset dementia ; Genetics ; Pick’s ; disease
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Diabetologia 39 (1996), S. 375-382 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Schlagwort(e): Genetics ; maternally inherited diabetes and deafness ; NIDDM ; IDDM ; mitochondria ; MELAS syndrome
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Diabetes mellitus is a common disease with many forms of clinical expression. In addition, the development of diabetic complications is not only dependent on glycaemic control but also on individual factors which may be related to genetic heterogeneity. At present, multiple genetic factors are being recognized as contributing to the development of diabetes or possibly modulating its clinical expression. The purpose of this review is to give an overview of our current knowledge on a subtype of diabetes which is apparently caused by a single mutation in the mitochondrial DNA.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Oecologia 108 (1996), S. 419-423 
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Schlagwort(e): Barnyard grass ; Seed dormancy ; Geographic variation ; Genetics ; Ecophysiology
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract In 1991–1993, we investigated the incidence of seed dormancy in 25 local populations of barnyard grass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv., in the western Czech Republic. The percentage of germination after 4 months afterripening of dry seeds at 25°C varied between 0.0 and 83.6%. Although there were significant annual differences in the percentage of germination at some localities, typical proportions of dormant seeds persisted over 3 years at field sites where the seed bank was not disturbed. One-way ANOVA (using data from 14 cultivated or abandoned fields) revealed that 73.0% of variance in seed dormancy incidence could be attributed to the effect of locality (P〈0.001). Incidence of dormancy was not correlated with mother plant stature (dry above-ground biomass, number of tillers, maximal stem height) nor seed mass. There was a significant correlation (r 2=0.403, P〈0.005) between dormancy incidence at natural localities in 1991 and in F1 offspring sown at experimental grounds at Praha-Ruzyně in 1992. The results indicate that heredity is important in maintaining local variation in seed dormancy, probably favoured by the self-pollinating reproduction of barnyard grass.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 11
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Myotonic dystrophy ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Brain ; Muscles ; Genetics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Amplification of an unstable CTG trinucleotide repeat sequence in a protein kinase gene on chromosome 19 has recently been recognised as the molecular basis of myotonic dystrophy (DM), a multisystem disorder with a wide spectrum of muscular and extramuscular manifestations. The CTG expansion of 40 patients was assessed by direct genotype analysis of the white blood cell DNA and correlated with MRI of the brain and muscles, and with functional clinical data. Cerebral pathology on MRI consisted of diffuse atrophy (68 %), subcortical white matter lesions (65 %), wide Virchow-Robin spaces (38 %) and thickening of the skull (35 %). Cerebral atrophy and extent of white matter disease correlated significantly with mental retardation, duration of disease and CTG fragment amplification. MRI of the muscular system showed fatty degeneration of different degrees in neighbouring muscles causing a mosaic pattern of the thigh in 38 % and the calf in 44 %. Muscular changes on MRI were strongly correlated with muscular impairment but less strongly with CTG expansion. Changes on MRI reflect the stage of development of tissue pathology in DM, modified by defect of the DM gene. Pathology on MRI is strongly correlated with functional deficits.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 155 (1996), S. 540-544 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Amyloidosis ; Arab ; children ; Familial Mediterranean ; fever ; Genetics ; Recurrent ; abdominal pain
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Over a period of 3 years, 192 children with familial Mediterranean fever were prospectively studied. Of these, 106 (55%) were girls and 86 (45%) were boys. The prevalence was 1 : 2600 children with a gene frequency of 1 : 50. The age at onset ranged between 4 months and 16 years. Of these patients 24% started their illness below the age of 2 years and 88% were symptomatic before the age of 10 years; 82% had recurrent abdominal pain, 43% had pleurisy, 37% had arthritis, 15% had cutaneous manifestations, 12% had splenomegaly and 4% had hepatomegaly. The presenting symptoms were abdominal pain in 51%, unilateral chest pain in 23% and arthritis in 26%. The family history was positive in 62%. Of 12 affected families 19 members had/have renal failure and amyloidosis was confirmed in 7 patients. Conclusion Our data show a high prevalence of familial Mediterranean fever and a high gene frequency in Arab children similar to that reported in Jews and Armenians.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 155 (1996), S. 540-544 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Schlagwort(e): Amyloidosis ; Arab children ; Familial Mediterranean fever ; Genetics ; Recurrent abdominal pain
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Over a period of 3 years, 192 children with familial Mediterranean fever were prospectively studied. Of these, 106 (55%) were girls and 86 (45%) were boys. The prevalence was 1∶2600 children with a gene frequency of 1∶50. The age at onset ranged between 4 months and 16 years. Of these patients 24% started their illness below the age of 2 years and 88% were symptomatic before the age of 10 years: 82% had recurrent abdominal pain, 43% had pleurisy, 37% had arthritis, 15% had cutaneous manifestations, 12% had splenomegaly and 4% had hepatomegaly. The presenting symptoms were abdominal pain in 51%, unilateral chest pain in 23% and arthritis in 26%. The family history was positive in 62%. Of 12 affected families 19 members had/have renal failure and amyloidosis was confirmed in 7 patients.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 124 (1996), S. 332-339 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Nicotine ; Genetics ; Self-administration ; Reinforcement ; Seizures
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Inbred mouse strains differ in sensitivity to a first dose of nicotine and in the development of tolerance to nicotine. The experiments reported here used six inbred mouse strains (A, BUB, C3H, C57BL/6, DBA/2, ST/b) that differ in sensitivity to an acute challenge dose of nicotine to determine whether differences in oral self-selection of nicotine exist. Animals were presented with solutions containing nicotine or vehicle (water or 0.2% saccharin) and their daily intake of the two fluids was measured for 4 days starting with a 10 µg/ml nicotine solution. This was followed by sequential 4-day testing with 20, 35, 50, 65, 80, 100, 125, 160, and 200 µg/ml nicotine solutions. The strains differed dramatically in their self-selection of nicotine and in maximal daily dose (mg/kg); the rank order of the strains was C57BL/6〉DBA〉BUB〉A≥C3H≥ST/b for both the tap water and 0.2% saccharin choice experiments. Correlations between nicotine consumption and sensitivity to nicotine, as measured by a battery of behavioral and physiological responses, were also calculated. Strain differences in nicotine intake were highly correlated with senstivity to nicotine-induced seizures. As senstivity to nicotine-in-duced seizures increases, oral self-selection of nicotine decreases. This finding may suggest that this toxic action of nicotine serves to limit intake.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 15
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 246 (1996), S. 175-181 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Schlagwort(e): Schizophrenia ; Genetics ; Liability ; Vulnerability ; Eye-tracking dysfunction ; Eye movements ; Smooth-pursuit eye movements
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract There is increasing evidence that the genetic predisposition for schizophrenia in families affects more individuals than those fulfilling the criteria for schizophrenia. This finding is supposed to be one of the major problems in molecular genetic schizophrenia research, especially when linkage studies are employed. Eye-tracking dysfunction (ETD), which is conceived as a possible phenotypic marker for genetic liability to schizophrenia, may offer considerable advantages. However, there is only little information from families with multiple occurrence of schizophrenia. It is still unclear whether in these families ETD aggregates with diagnoses from the schizophrenia spectrum. This first report from an ongoing study presents the results of 48 individuals from 6 multiplex families. Smooth-pursuit eye movements were recorded by infrared reflectometry and assessed by quantitative measurement techniques. Along with the high degree of psychiatric morbidity in these families, in 56.3% of the individuals ETD was assessed. Reduced mean pursuit gain was present in 39.6%. The distribution of eye-tracking dysfunction resembles the distribution of schizophrenia-related psychiatry morbidity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta diabetologica 33 (1996), S. 257-262 
    ISSN: 1432-5233
    Schlagwort(e): Key words NIDDM ; Candidate genes ; Genetics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 17
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta diabetologica 33 (1996), S. 257-262 
    ISSN: 1432-5233
    Schlagwort(e): NIDDM ; Candidate genes ; Genetics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 92 (1996), S. 382-387 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Genetics ; Blacking resistance ; Brassica napus ; Brassica juncea ; Leptosphaeria maculans
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The genetic control of adult-plant blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans) resistance in a Brassica napus line (579NO48-109-DG-1589), designated “R13” possessing Brassica juncea-like resistance (JR), was elucidated by the analysis of segregation ratios in F2 and F3 populations from a cross between “R13” and the highly blackleg-susceptible B. napus cultivar “Tower”. The F2 segregration ratios were bimodal, demonstrating that blackleg resistance in “R13” was controlled by major genes. Analysis of the segregation ratios for 13 F3 families indicated that blackleg resistance in these families was controlled by three nuclear genes, which exhibited a complex interaction. Randomly sampled plants of F3 progeny all had the normal diploid somatic chromosome number for B. napus. The similarities between the action of the three genes found in this study with those controlling blackleg resistance in B. juncea is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 19
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 92 (1996), S. 817-826 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Zea mays ; RFLPs ; Plant breeding ; Genetics ; Recombination
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract This study was conducted to compare maize quantitative trait loci (QTL) detection for grain yield and yield components in F2∶3 and F6∶7 recombinant inbred (RI) lines from the same population. One hundred and eighty-six F6∶7 RIs from a Mo17×H99 population were grown in a replicated field experiment and analyzed at 101 loci detected by restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). Single-factor analysis of variance was conducted for each locus-trait combination to identify QTL. For grain yield, 6 QTL were detected accounting for 22% of the phenotypic variation. A total of 63 QTL were identified for the seven grain yield components with alleles from both parents contributing to increased trait values. Several genetic regions were associated with more than one trait, indicating possible linked and/or pleiotropic effects. In a comparison with 150 F2∶3 lines from the same population, the same genetic regions and parental effects were detected across generations despite being evaluated under diverse environmental conditions. Some of the QTL detected in the F2∶3 seem to be dissected into multiple, linked QTL in the F6∶7 generation, indicating better genetic resolution for QTL detection with RIs. Also, genetic effects at QTL are smaller in the F6∶7 generation for all traits.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 93 (1996), S. 932-940 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Genetics ; Adult-plant ; Blackleg resistance ; Brassica napus ; Leptosphaeria maculans ; Australian cultivar
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The genetic control of adult-plant blackleg [Leptosphaeria maculans (Desm.) Ces. et De Not.] resistance in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) was studied in the F2 and first-backcross populations of the cross “Maluka” (blackleg-resistant) x “Niklas” (highly susceptible). A L. maculans isolate possessing high levels of host specificity (MB2) was used in all inoculations. Resistance/susceptibility was evaluated using three separate measures of crown-canker size, i.e. the percentage of crown girdled (%G), external lesion length (E) and internal lesion area (%II). Disease severity scores for the F2 and first-backcross populations based on E and %II gave discontinuous distributions, indicating major-gene control for these measures of resistance; but those for %G were continuous, indicating quantitative genetic control for this measure. Chi-square tests performed on the (poorly-defined) resistance classes, based on E, in the F2 and first-backcross populations indicated the likelihood for resistance being governed by a single, incompletely dominant major gene. Although the distributions of the F2 and first-backcross populations, based on%II, were clearly discontinuous, the observed segregation ratios for resistance and susceptibility did not fit any of the numerous Mendelian ratios which were considered. Differences in inheritance of resistance according to the assessment method and blackleg isolate used, were discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 21
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 93 (1996), S. 301-306 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Leptosphaeria maculans ; Brassica napus ; Blackleg ; Genetics ; Virulence
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The genetic basis of virulence of 24 isolates of L. maculans collected from various sites throughout south-eastern and south-western Australia were studied using five clone-lines of B. napus. The experimental design allowed the estimation of the environmental and genetic components of variance using a standard analysis of variance. Virulence of these isolates (as measured by the percentage of stem girdling, %G) on the clonelines NCII and Tap was found to be most likely controlled by a small number of genes; the broad-sense heritabilities were 79.7% and 67.5% for virulence on NCII and Tap, respectively. The significance of these results in relation to the potential of L. maculans in adapting to new resistant B. napus cultivars is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 22
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 92 (1996), S. 267-272 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Cerrado ; Savannah ; Acid soils ; Hydroponics ; Nutrient ; Variety ; Genetics ; Inheritance
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The soybean is a major crop in the agricultural systems of the Brazilian Cerrados (Savannahs), whose soils are acidic, devoid of nutrients and need to be amended before they are cultivated. However, below the ploughed layer there is a scarcity of nutrients and toxic aluminium (Al). These limit root growth, subsequently causing nutritional imbalance and drought stress. Our aim in the investigation described here was to identify genetic differences in the aluminium tolerance of soybeans by a 9 × 9 diallel cross among contrasting varieties grown in high-Al areas and in hydroponics. Combining ability analysis indicated predominantly additive gene effects, and the additive-dominance model explained most of the genetic differences in this germ plasm for mineral element absorption and root growth under aluminium stress. The relationship between the two factors suggest that conjugation hydroponics and field evaluations in breeding programmes would further improve soybeans with respect to yield stability under tropical cultivation conditions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 23
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 92 (1996), S. 817-826 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Key words  Zea mays ; RFLPs ; Plant breeding ; Genetics ; Recombination ; Abbreviations  RFLPs Restriction fragment length polymorphisms ; QTL quantitative trait loci ; RIs recombinant inbreds
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract   This study was conducted to compare maize quantitative trait loci (QTL) detection for grain yield and yield components in F2:3 and F6:7 recombinant inbred (RI) lines from the same population. One hundred and eighty-six F6:7 RIs from a Mo17×H99 population were grown in a replicated field experiment and analyzed at 101 loci detected by restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). Single-factor analysis of variance was conducted for each locus-trait combination to identify QTL. For grain yield, 6 QTL were detected accounting for 22% of the phenotypic variation. A total of 63 QTL were identified for the seven grain yield components with alleles from both parents contributing to increased trait values. Several genetic regions were associated with more than one trait, indicating possible linked and/or pleiotropic effects. In a comparison with 150 F2:3 lines from the same population, the same genetic regions and parental effects were detected across generations despite being evaluated under diverse environmental conditions. Some of the QTL detected in the F2:3 seem to be dissected into multiple, linked QTL in the F6:7 generation, indicating better genetic resolution for QTL detection with RIs. Also, genetic effects at QTL are smaller in the F6:7 generation for all traits.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 24
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 93 (1996), S. 738-744 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Aluminum toxicity ; Diallel analysis ; Genetics ; Rice ; Variability
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract A study was undertaken to investigate the variability among lowland rice cultivars and the mode of gene action of aluminum (Al) toxicity tolerance in rice. Pregerminated seeds were grown in a nutrient solution containing 30 ppm Al and in normal nutrient solution, and relative root length (RRL) was determined at the 14-day-old stage to characterize genotypes for tolerance. Sixty-two traditional rice cultivars grown on lowland acid sulfate soil areas of Asia and West Africa were tested. Tolerant varieties ‘Azucena’, ‘IRAT104’, and ‘Moroberekan’, moderately sensitive ‘IR29’ and ‘IR43’, and sensitive ‘IR45’ and ‘IR1552’ were used to investigate the genetics of tolerance by diallel analysis. Of the 62 cultivars tested, only 3 were found to be sensitive to A l toxicity. Among the tolerant cultivars identified, 11 (‘Siyam Kuning’, ‘Gudabang Putih’, ‘Siyam’, ‘Lemo’, ‘Khao Daeng’, ‘Siyamhalus’, ‘Bjm-12’, ‘Ketan’, ‘Seribu Gantang’, ‘Bayer Raden Rati’, and ‘Padi Kanji’) were found to possess higher levels of tolerance than the improved tolerant upland cultivar ‘IRAT104’. Diallel analysis revealed that high RRL is governed by both additive and dominance effects with a preponderance of additive effects. The trait exhibited partial dominance, and one group of genes was detected. Heritability was high, and environmenal effects were low. Findings suggest that when breeding for A1 toxicity tolerance, selection can be made in early generations. The pedigree method of breeding would be suitable. Combining ability analysis revealed the importance of both general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) in the genetics of A1 toxicity tolerance in rice. GCA was more prevalent than SCA. Tolerant parens ‘Azucena’, ‘IRAT104’, and ‘Moroberekan’ were the best general combiners. The presence of reciprocal effects among crosses suggested the proper choice of parents in hybridization programs. Results indicated that ‘Azucena’, ‘IRAT 104’, and ‘Moroberekan’ should be used as the female in crosses for A1 toxicity tolerance.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 25
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 93 (1996), S. 710-716 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Extreme virus resistance ; Potyviruses ; Genetics ; Genes Ry and Ra ; New gene
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Extreme resistance in cultivated potato (Solanum tuberosum) to potato viruses Y and A (PVY and PVA) conditioned by the presence of Ry genes introduced from Solanum stoloniferum was described by Cockerham (1970). Cockerham detailed a number of genes which controlled a variety of reactions, including extreme resistance to both viruses (i.e. little or no visible reaction of plants and no viral replication following graft and manual inoculation) controlled by gene Ry sto. In the present study, cvs ‘Pirola’ and ‘Barbara’, which contain a Ry gene, were found to have extreme resistance to PVY isolates from the ordinary (PVY°), veinal necrosis (PVYN) and potato tuber necrotic ringspot (PVYNTN) subgroups, and PVA. The inheritance of this phenotype was examined in seedling progenies obtained by crossing ‘Barbara’ and ‘Pirola’ with susceptible cultivars. Segregation data for resistance to PVY and PVA in a progeny involving cv ‘Pirola’ best fitted a genetical model of one gene controlling extreme resistance to both PVY and PVA, although the possibility that there are two genes, each controlling resistance to one virus but closely linked, cannot be excluded. Segregation data from progenies involving cv ‘Barbara’ best fitted a genetical model in which there are two independent genes, one controlling extreme resistance to PVA and PVY and a second gene controlling extreme resistance to PVA but not to PVY. This previously unrecognised gene conferring extreme resistance to PVA only, should be given the notation Ra in keeping with nomenclature used for other resistance genes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 26
    ISSN: 1573-0905
    Schlagwort(e): Compensation ; Dyslexia ; Environment ; Familial aggregation ; Genetics ; Risk
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Pädagogik
    Notizen: Abstract When one or both parents have a history of developmental reading disorder (RD) in childhood, the risk to their offspring for developing reading problems is substantially increased. However, risk research has usually assumed a stability of reading problems across the lifespan (i.e., if a parent was affected in childhood, he or she remains affected in adulthood). Yet, some individuals with RD in childhood compensate for the disorder as they grow older. Both an environmental and genetic hypothesis would predict that the risk for RD in offspring will vary as a function of parental compensation. This study examined whether risk to offspring was dependent on the parents' successful or unsuccessful compensation for their childhood reading problems. Two large family data sets were analyzed (N=907). Diagnoses with either an age discrepant or IQ discrepant criteria essentially showed that having at least one still affected parent (i.e., RD both as a child and as an adult) put the offspring at a higher risk for RD than having at least one compensated parent (i.e., RD as a child but not as an adult). The lowest risk to an offspring occurred when both parents were never affected (i.e., not RD as a child or as an adult). The implications of these findings are discussed with regard to counseling and early diagnosis of reading problems.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 27
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 28
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 11-13 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Triferriophosphane sulfide ; Metallothioxophosphorane ; PS complex ; Spiro compounds ; Decarbonylation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The P-H-functional triferriophosphonium salts [{CpFe-(CO)2}3PH]2FeCl4 (1) and [{μ-CO(CpFeCO)2}{CpFe-(CO)2}PH]2FeCl4 (4) are easily deprotonated by DBU to the corresponding unstable triferriophosphanes 2, 5, which subsequently are oxidized by sulfur to the triferriophosphane sulfides {CpFe(CO)2}3P=S (3) and {μ-CO(CpFeCO)2}{CpFe-(CO)2}P=S (6), respectively. The photolysis of 3 results only in its decomposition by elimination of [CpFe(CO)2]2, whereas the photolysis of 6 cleaves off one CO ligand to give the new spiro compound (CpFeCO)(μ-η2-PS){μ-CO(CpFeCO)2} (7), where the P=S unit is η2-bonded to the 15-electron CpFeCO fragment, and the phosphorus atom bridges two 17-electron fragments. Compound 7 shows a new coordination mode of the PS unit where sulfur is also bound to one of the metal atoms. Compounds 6 and 7 can be regarded as first examples of a new class of PS complexes of transition metals. All compounds were characterized by IR, 31P{1H}- and 13C{1H}-NMR spectroscopy as well as mass spectrometry; for 6 the X-ray analytical data are given.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 29
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Triazacyclohexanes ; Chromium complexes ; Amides ; Hexamethyldisilane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of N,N′,N′′-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane chromium trichloride ((Me3TAC)CrCl3, 1) with LiN(SiMe3)2 or NaN(SiMe3)2 in petroleum ether yields nearly quantitatively [Cr{N(SiMe3)2}3] (2) with loss of the Me3TAC ligand. Compound 2 could be crystallized from hexamethyldisilane as [Cr{N(SiMe3)2}3] · (Me6Si2)0,5 which allowed the refinement of the X-ray crystal structure in the trigonal space group P-31c (no. 163) (a = 16.012(3) Å, c = 8.4796(12) Å, V = 1882.8(6) Å3, Z = 2) without severe disorder.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 30
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Glyceraldehyde ; Ligands, tridentate ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A series of seven chiral, tripodal N,O,S and N,N,O ligands were prepared in which N stands for a secondary amine or imidazole donor, O for a phenol, and S for a thioether or thiol metal-binding group. Key steps are (1) the construction of ortho-hydroxyacetophenones bearing the phenolic binding group and either a thioether, a protected thiol or an imidazole substituent in the α-position, and (2) subsequent reductive amination with a primary amine. The modular synthesis allows a rapid construction of a variety of structurally related ligands. In three cases, the enantiomers of the racemic products could be separated after condensation with (R)-glyceraldehyde acetonide as chiral auxiliary. The relative configurations of the cyclic N,O- and N,N-acetals thus obtained were established by NOE spectroscopy. X-ray structural analysis of two crystalline N,O- and N,N-acetals allowed the assignment of absolute configurations. Hydrolysis of the dia-stereomerically pure acetals afforded the enantiomerically pure ligands in high yield. By comparison of their CD spectra, absolute configuration could also be assigned to the third pair of enantiomerically pure ligands.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 31
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 85-89 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Rhodium complexes, chiral ; Hydrogenation ; Bisolefins ; Thermodynamic stability ; Kinetic control ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Asymmetric hydrogenations of prochiral olefines by means of chiral rhodium(I) complexes of the type [Rh(L)(PP*)]A (L = COD, [(Z,Z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene], or NBD (norborna-2;5-diene), PP* = chiral bisphosphane forming seven-membered chelate rings, A = anion like BF4-) are often associated with induction periods caused by partial blocking of the catalyst. NBD complexes are hydrogenated faster than the corresponding COD complexes. Catalytic hydrogenation of COD/NBD mixtures and the determination of the ratio of the Michaelis constants showed that the steady-state concentration of the COD complex under hydrogen is higher than that of the NBD complex. However, under argon the NBD complex predominates owing to its higher thermodynamic stability compared with that of the COD complex as determined by 31P-NMR spectoscopy. This complete reversion of the ther-modynamically determined ratios of COD to NBD complex concentration under hydrogenation conditions was proven by means of UV/Vis spectroscopy.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 32
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 233-235 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Positional selectivity ; Bromination ; Halogen/lithium exchange ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 1-Bromo-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene (1) can be selectively prepared by treatment of 1,3-bis(fluoromethyl)benzene with N,N'-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin in strongly acidic media. A number of synthetically useful reactions via 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylmagnesium, -lithium, and -copper intermediates were accomplished.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 33
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 253-257 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Lithiated phosphane imines ; Phosphane imines, lithiated ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Lithiated Phosphane Imines. Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [LiCH2PMe2NSiMe3]4 and [LiCMe2P(iPr)2NSiMe3]2The title compounds were prepared by the reaction of Me3-SiNPMe3 and Me3SiNP(iPr)3, respectively, with n-Butylli-thium at 20°C in n-hexane solution. They form white, moisture- and oxygen-sensitive crystals, which were characterized by IR spectroscopy and by crystal structure determinations. - [LiCH2PMe2NSiMe3]4 (1) forms a Li4 tetrahedron, the faces of which are capped with CH2 groups with average Li-C distances of 233 and 251 pm, while the nitrogen atoms occupy the corners of the Li4 tetrahedron. - [LiCMe2P(iPr)2N-SiMe3]2 (2) forms molecules of symmetry C2 in which the lithium atoms have coordination number three by two carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom with Li-C distances of 215.2 and 237.9 pm and Li-N of 192.8 pm.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 34
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 269-273 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Organometallic polymers ; Coupling reactions ; Butadiynyl complexes ; Cobalt compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The synthesis of 3a starting from compound 1 is described. Copper-catalyzed oxidative coupling of 3b under Hay conditions gives the novel polymer 9 with octatetrayne-cyclobutadiene units.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 35
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Bis[2.2]metacyclophanes ; Stilbenes ; π-π Interaction ; Tricarbonylchromium complexes ; Charge-transfer ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: (E)-8,8′-(Ethene-1,2-diyl)bis(5-tert-butyl[2.2]metacyclo-phane) (2) was obtained from a McMurry reaction of 5-tert-butyl-8-formyl[2.2]metacyclophane (1). Irradiation of 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp gave the corresponding (Z) isomer 3. X-ray crystallographic analyses of 2 and 3 show a certain degree of twisting of the bond connecting the meta-cyclophane unit and the central π system due to steric crowding. UV spectra of 2 and 3 and of the charge-transfer complexes [2/TCNE] and [3/TCNE] allow for a discussion of π-π interaction between the central stilbene subunit and the outer benzene rings of the metacyclophane units. Bis[2.2]meta-cyclophanes 2 and 3 reacted regioselectively with hexacar-bonylchromium on the outer benzene rings giving 1:1 and 1:2 complexes 9-14 with tricarbonylchromium. No 1:3 and 1:4 complexes formed due to steric restrictions. Analysis of UV spectral data of the complexed [2.2]metacyclophanes was performed for an indication of π-π interactions in the complexes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 36
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 283-287 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Self-assembling frameworks ; Thermal stability ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Here we report on investigations that have revealed for the first time that the Cs+ ion templates the same metal germanium sulfide open-framework as (CH3)4N+ (TMA+), and that metal complexing agents enhance crystal size by at least two orders of magnitude. The synthesis, structures and thermal properties of Cs2FeGe4S10 ·× H2O and TMA2FeGe4S10 are also described. Both have 3D zinc blende-type open-framework structures. These materials have the same connectivity as TMA2MnGe4S10. The tetrahedral sites in the lattice are alternately substituted by pseudo-tetrahedral Fe2+ and adamantanoid Ge4S104- building blocks, covalently linked together by Fe(μ-S)Ge bridge bonds, to give a tetragonal unit cell. The charge-balance of the anionic framework [Fe-Ge4S10]2- is maintained by either Cs+ or TMA+ ions in the cavity spaces. Synthesis of these materials demonstrates an interesting example of a self-assembly process in which a 3D framework is built from molecular precursors. Water adsorption-desorption cycling from room temperature to 200 °C reveals framework flexibility between larger and smaller tetragonal unit cell 14 isotypes. The compound TMA2FeGe4S10 is stable in nitrogen at 350 °C and under vacuum at 450 °C. The corresponding temperatures for Cs2FeGe4S10 are 530 °C and 630°C; it is stable on cooling to room temperature under vacuum, and after subsequent exposure to air. Six hundred thirty degrees celsius is the highest recorded temperature at which the integrity of a non-oxide framework has been maintained. The framework stability and flexibility of “all-inorganic” Cs2FeGe4S10 provides an encouraging example for researchers interested in developing sulfide-based framework materials with practical applications.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 37
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Gold complexes ; Silver complexes ; Palladium complexes ; S-Donor ; Thiones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: AgClO4 reacts with bidentate ligands 2-(methylthio)pyridine (SMepy) or complexes PPN[Au(Spy)2] [PPN = N(PPh3)2, HSpy = pyridine-2(1H)-thione) or PPN[Au(Sbz)2] (HSbz = benzoxazole-2(3H)-thione), themselves acting as ligands, to give dinuclear complexes [Ag2(μ-SMepy)2](ClO4)2 (1), [AgAu(μ-Spy)2] (2), or [AgAu(μ-Sbz)2] (3), respectively. By treating 1 with [AuCl(tht)] (tht = tetrahydrothiophene), [Au(SMepy)(tht)]ClO4 (4) is obtained which, in turn, reacts with SMepy to give [Au(SMepy)2]ClO4 (5). Similarly, [PdCl2(NCPh)2] reacts with SMepy in 1:1 molar ratio to give [Pd2Cl2(μ-Cl)2(SMepy)2] (6) which reacts with SMepy in 1:2 molar ratio to give [PdCl2(SMepy)2] (7). On the other hand, HSpy reacts with Ag2CO3 to give [Ag2(μ-Spy)2] (8), and (SMepyH)ClO4 reacts with [Au(acac)PPh3] (acacH = acetyl-acetone) to give [Au(SMepy)PPh3]ClO4 (9).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 38
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 347-353 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Histidine peptides ; Zinc complexes ; EXAFS analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: One tripeptide, five tetrapeptides, and one pentapeptide, all containing His-Xn-His sequences and being blocked at the N and C termini with acyl and amide functions, respectively, were synthesized by solid-phase methods. With one exception their reaction with various zinc salts led to the precipitation of 1:1 (zinc/peptide) complexes. Analytically pure compounds were obtained from zinc tetrafluoroborate and His-Gly-His (1), from zinc chloride (resp. bromide) and His-Gly -Gly-His (2), His-Ala-Gly-His (3), His-Leu-Gly-His (4), His-Pro-Gly-His (5), and His-Pro-Asn-His (6) as well as from zinc sulfate and His-Leu-Gly-His (4) and His-Ala-Pro-Gly-His (7). 1H-NMR data, when available, indicate the coordination of both histidine units to zinc in all cases. The low solubility of the complexes points to their polymeric nature. The only 1:2 (zinc/peptide) complex in this series was obtained from zinc perchlorate and His-Gly-Gly-His (2). An EXAFS study revealed that it contains zinc symmetrically coordinated by four histidine imidazole ligands. Based on the available information it is proposed that all complexes are one-dimensional polymers containg [-Zn-His-Xn-His-Zn-]x backbones.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 39
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 40
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Silanediols ; Silanetriols ; Siloxanes ; Hydrogen bonding ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The silanediols RN(SiMe3)Si(OSiMe3)(OH)2 (R = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2 4, 2,6-Me2C6H3 5, and 2,6-iPr2C6H3 6) were prepared by the reactions of the respective silanetriols RN(SiMe3)-Si(OH)3 1 - 3 with SiMe3Cl in THF/hexane. Silanetriol 1 in CH2Cl2/hexane solution converts over a period of 4 weeks into the silanediol (2,4,6-Me3C6H2)N(SiMe3)Si(OSiMe2 R)-(OH)2 [R = CH2(2-NH2-3,5-Me2C6H2)] (7). Compounds 4 - 7 were characterized by means of mass, IR and NMR (1H and 29Si) spectroscopy. Additionally, the molecular structures of 4 and 7 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Compound 4 forms O — H…O hydrogen-bonded tetramers in the solid state. A nine-membered ring formed by an intermolecular O—H…N hydrogen bond is found in the solid-state structure of 7.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 41
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Iridium complexes ; Stibane complexes ; Hydrido complexes ; Ethene complexes ; Ligand displacement reactions ; Alkyne-to-vinylidene rearrangement ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of [IrCl(C8H14)2]2 (2) with SbiPr3 in the presence of H2 yields the dihydridoiridium(III) complex cis,mer-[IrH2Cl(SbiPr3)3] (3) which on treatment with CO and with HC≡CR (R = Ph, CO2Me) affords the octahedral derivatives [IrH2Cl(CO)(SbiPr3)2] (4) and [IrHCl(C≡CR)(SbiPr3)3] (5, 6), respectively. The stibane ligand trans to hydride in 5 and 6 is rather labile and, therefore, 5 and 6 react with pyridine to give [IrHCl(C≡CR)(py)(SbiPr3)2] (7, 8). Five-coordinate bis-(stibane)iridium(I) complexes [IrCl(C2H4)2(SbR3)2] (10-12) were prepared from [IrCl(C2H4)2]2 (9) and four equiv. of SbR3 (R = iPr, Me, Ph). The X-ray crystal structural analysis of 10 reveals a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry around the metal center with one stibane ligand and the two olefinic ligands in the equatorial plane. Compound 10 reacts with NaC5H5 to yield [C5H5Ir(C2H4)(SbiPr3)] (13) and with different alkynes by partial or complete displacement of the ethene ligands to give trans-[IrCl(PhC≡CPh)(SbiPr3)2] (14), [IrHCl(C≡CTol)(C2H4)(SbiPr3)2] (15), and trans-[IrCl-{=C=C(SiMe3)R}(SbiPr3)2] (16, 17), respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 42
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Azolylborane adducts ; Boron-imidazole adducts ; Boron-pyridine adducts ; Protic-hydric interactions ; Protic-fluoride interactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The preparation, NMR and X-ray diffraction studies of a series of azolylboron hydrides derived from pyrrole, indole, and carbazole coordinated with tetrahydrofuran, pyridine, and imidazole are reported. The azolyl substituents are very electroattractive leading to an acidic boron atom which strongly coordinates with the Lewis bases. The stabilization of the =BH2=groups against disproportionation could be explained in terms of the interactions found between the acidic hydrogen atoms of the heterocycles (C=Hδ+ acceptor) and the hydrides (B=Hδ- donors).
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 43
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 44
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 485-487 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Dimetallations ; Insertions ; Rhenium ; Isothiocyanates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Molecules containing dimetallated hydrocarbyl groupings are of great chemical interest[1-3]. These groupings often represent intermediates in important catalytic processes[4]. Recently, we have shown that substituted dimetallated olefins can be formed by alkyne insertion into the metal-metal bonds of certain dinuclear complexes[2,5]. Complexes having dimetallated hydrocarbyl groups combined with heteroatoms are quite rare[6]. Herein is described the formation of a dimetallathioimidate grouping by the insertion of an organic isothiocyanates into an unsupported metal-metal bond. Organic isothiocyanates are useful reagents in organic synthesis[7], but the organometallic chemistry of these molecules is not yet well developed[8].
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 45
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 521-525 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystals ; Siloxanes ; Phase behaviors ; Defined topology ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: It is shown that supermolecules with a tetrahedral symmetry and appropriate side-chains exhibit liquid-crystalline phase behaviour. The use of an optimised hydrosylation reaction allows for the synthesis of materials that have four mesogenic groups attached to a siloxane core, where the conformation and the configuration are unambiguous. The materials show low glass transition temperatures and, depending on the spacer length, complex liquid-crystalline morphologies.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 46
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Iron and ruthenium complexes ; Water soluble complexes ; Sulfur ligands ; X-ray structure analyses ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In search of water soluble transition metal complexes with sulfur dominated coordination spheres that model key reactions of nitrogenases, the benzenedithiol derivatives ‘CO2HS2’-H2 (1) and ‘CO2Me-S2’-H2 (2) were synthesized as precursors for multidentate sulfur ligands. The template alkylation of 2 by C2H4Br2 at [Fe(CO)2] fragments yielded a mixture of two diastereomeric C2 symmetrical [Fe(CO)2(‘CO2Me-S4’)] complexes (4a and 4b), which were separated by crystallization. The hydrolysis of the mixture of the diastereomers 4a and 4b led to the isomerically pure tetradentate thioether thiol ligand ‘CO2Me-S4’-H2 (5) proving the regioselectivity of the template alkylation of the asymmetrical dithiol 2. The C1 symmetrical [Fe(‘CO2Me-S2’)2]2- anion is an intermediate of the template alkylation and was isolated as (AsPh4)2 [Fe(‘CO2Me-S2’2] (11), 4a, 5 and 11 were characterized by X-ray structural analysis. Saponification of the methyl ester groups of 5 yielded ‘CO2H-S4’-H2 (7). Treatment of 7 with FeCl2 · 4 H2O in the presence of CO and LiOMe gave a mixture of two C2 symmetrical and water soluble diastereomers of Li2[Fe(CO)2(‘CO2-S4’)] (8). Upon treatment with [RuCl2 (PPh3)3] 7 yielded isomerically pure [Ru(PPh3)2-(‘CO2H-S4’)] (9). 9 also exhibits C2 symmetry and could be reversibly deprotonated to form the water soluble complex K2[Ru(PPh3)2 (‘CO2-S4’)] (10). Treatment of (NBu4)2 (‘CO2MeS2’) with “Ru(NO)Cl3” led to isomerically pure (NBu4)[Ru(NO)(‘CO2Me-S2’)2] (12).
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 47
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 833-836 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Oxotitanium(IV) porphyrinate ; Peroxotitanium(IV) porphyrinate ; Photochemistry ; Singlet oxygen ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The syntheses of oxotitanium(IV) meso-tetrakis(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)porphyrinate O=Ti(TPPF20) (1), oxotitanium(IV) meso-tetrakis(2,6-difluorophenyl)porphyrinate O=Ti-(TPPF8) (3), and oxotitanium(IV) meso-tetrakis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)porphyrinate O=Ti(TPPCl8) (5) from titanium tetrachloride and the corresponding porphine are described. The structure of 1 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The reaction of oxotitanium porphyrinates with aqueous hydrogen peroxide leads to the corresponding light-sensitive peroxotitanium(IV) complexes: Ti(O2)(TPPF20) (2), Ti(O2)-(TPPF8) (4), Ti(O2)(TPPCl8) (6). All complexes are efficient and stable photosensitizers for the generation of singlet oxygen.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 48
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 837-839 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Boron compounds ; Silaboranes ; Dihetero-closo-borane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Addition of 3 equivalents of KH · BEt3 to [Me3NH][Me-SiB10H12] followed by addition of one equivalent of SnCl2 or SbI3 affords the stanna-sila-closo-borate(1-) 3 and stiba-sila-closo-borane 4, respectively. [MePh3P] · 3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 49
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Amides ; Pyrrolyl complexes ; Chelate complexes ; Transition-metal complexes ; Metallacycles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Intramolecularly Stabilized Metal Amides: 2-(Dimethylaminomethyl)pyrrolyl Complexes of Titanium(III), Vanadium(III), Chromium(III), Cobalt(II) and Nickel(II)By the metallation of 2-(dimethylaminomethyl)pyrrol (HL) with butyllithium the lithium pyrrolide LiL (1) was obtained. The reactions of 1 with TiBr3 · 3 THF, VBr3 · 3 THF, CrBr3 · 3 THF, CoBr2 · 2 THF, and NiBr2 · 1.67 THF result in the formation of the 2-(dimethylaminomethyl)pyrrolyl complexes of type ML3 (2-4), and ML2 (5, 6), respectively. The structures of these new compounds are discussed on the basis of magnetic and visible absorption measurements. An X-ray crystal structure determination of 4 reveals a strongly distorted octahedral environment of the chromium atom with facial arrangement of the ligands.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 50
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Rhodium complexes ; Alkyne complexes ; Insertion reactions ; Alkyl isocyanides ; Metallacycles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The cyclopentadienyl complexes [C5H5Rh(RC≡CR′)(SbiPr3)] (5-8), which were prepared from trans-[RhCl-(RC≡CR′)(SbiPr3)2] (1-4) and NaC5H5 and which contain a labile Rh-SbiPr3 bond, reacted with CO and CNR″ (R″ = Me, tBu) to give the carbonyl and isocyanide derivatives [C5H5Rh(RC≡CR′)(CO)] (9-11) and [C5H5Rh(RC≡CR′)-(CNR″)] (12-16), respectively. On treatment of 12 (R = R′ = Ph; R″ = Me) with SbiPr3, the metallacyclobutene complex [C5H5Rh{κ2(C,C}-C( = NMe)CPh=CPh}(SbiPr3)] (17) was formed; it reacts with excess CNMe or CNtBu to yield the metallacyclopentenes [C5H5Rh{κ2(C,C)-C(=NMe)CPh=CPhC-(=NR)}(CNR)] (18, 19). Similar compounds 20-23 containing a five-membered RhC4 metallacycle were prepared either from [C5H5Rh(RC≡CR′)(SbiPr3)] (7, 8) or [C5H5Rh-(PhC≡CPh)(CNtBu)] (14) and excess isocyanide. The crystal and molecular structures of 17 and 18 (R = Me) have been determined.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 51
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phthalocyanines ; Porphyrins ; Lanthanide(III) compounds ; Macrocyclic ligands ; Double-decker complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Treatment of 5,10,15,20-tetra-4-pyridylporphyrin [(TPyP)H2] with europium(III) or gadolinium(III) acetylacetonate [Ln(acac)3 · nH2O] (Ln = Eu, Gd) in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene produced Ln(acac)(TPyP), which reacted with dilithium phthalocyaninate [Li2(Pc)] to give Li[Ln(Pc)(TPyP)] in moderate yields. Upon exposure to air, solutions of these compounds converted slowly to the corresponding neutral complexes Ln(Pc)(TPyP). The new compounds were spectroscopically characterized.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 52
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 937-944 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Iron acyl complexes ; (Alkynyl)carbene ligand ; Cationic aminocarbene complexes ; Iron (2-methoxyvinyl)aminocarbene complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: (Alkynoyl)iron complexes 1, Cp(CO)2Fe(O=CC≡CR) (R = CH3, Ph, SiMe3), were synthesized by applying a mixed anhydride procedure and transformed into the cationic methoxycarbene complexes 2, [Cp(CO)2 Fe(C(OMe)C≡CR)+]-[PF6-]. Primary amines H2NR′ react with the methoxycarbene complexes to furnish exclusively cationic aminocarbene complexes 3, [Cp(CO)2 Fe(C(NHR′)C≡CR)+][PF6-], or (2-methoxyvinyl)aminocarbene complexes 5. The spectroscopic properties of the new complexes are discussed. The (alkynyl)-aminocarbene complexes 3e and 3f were characterized by X-ray crystal structure analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 53
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 967-971 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phthalocyanines, sulphonated ; Diazadithiamacrocycles ; Pentanuclear complex ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Metal phthalocyanines (M = Cu, Ni, Co) 3-5 bearing four 16-membered diazadithia macrocycles at the peripheral positions were prepared. Detosylation with concentrated sulfuric acid afforded products containing both sulfonated groups on the aromatic rings of the macrocyclic substituents which are excellently soluble in water and donor sites for binding four CuII ions to give a pentanuclear complex.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 54
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1379-1381 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Thionitrosyl chloride ; Thiazyl chloride ; Neutralization-reionization mass spectrometry ; Calculations, ab initio ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Ab initio MO calculations at the QCISD(T)/6-311++G(3df,2p) + ZPE level show that the thionitrosyl chloride ion, ClNS+•, is 36 kJ/mol more stable than the thiazyl chloride ion, NSCl+•, whereas neutral NSCl is 77 kJ/mol more stable than ClNS [IEa (ClNS) = 9.2 ± 0.3 eV, IEa (NSCl) = 10.5 ± 0.3 eV]. Mild flash-vacuum pyrolysis of the thiazyl chloride trimer (NSCl)3 followed by electron impact ionization resulted in the formation of [N,S,Cl]+• ions (m/z 81). The fragments observed in the CA spectrum of these ions indicate the formation of both NSCl+• and ClNS+• ions. A very weak recovery signal is observed in a neutralizationreionization experiment. This signal is tentatively assigned to the neutral thionitrosyl chloride.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 55
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Gold ; Mercury ; Nitroaryl ; Transmetallation ; Biaryl ; C-C Coupling ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 4-Butoxynitrobenzene reacts with [Hg(O2CCF3)2] and LiCl to give [Hg(R)Cl] [R = C6H3NO2-3, OnBu-6 (1)] which is symmetrized by Me4NCl to give [HgR2] (2), the crystal structure of which has been determined. The reaction of 2 with Me4N[AuCl4] affords Me4N[Au(R)Cl3] (3) by a facile transmetallation process. Complex 3 reacts with PPh3 (1:1) to give cis-[Au(R)(PPh3)Cl2] (4). The diaryl complex [-Ph-2)(R)Cl] (5) is obtained by reaction of 3 with [Hg-(C6H4N=NPh-2)2] through a second transmetallation reaction. Complex 5 and PPh3 (1:1) give [AuClPPh3] and the C-C coupling biphenyl RC6H4N=NPh-2 (6).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 56
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1409-1419 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Sulfenic acid anions ; Thiosulfinic acid anions ; Thiosulfonic acid anions ; Transition metal complexes ; Stereochemistry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The synthesis and coordination chemistry of sulfenic, thiosulfinic, and thiosulfonic acid anions are reviewed. Different approaches, which yield the platinum(II) and ruthenium(II) complexes containing the anionic sulfur(0), sulfur(II), and sulfur(IV) oxid ligands, are described. The oxidative addition of thiosulfinates or N-sulfinyl phthalimides to platinum(0) complexes L2Pt(C2H4) [L = PPh3, 1/2 PPh2CH2CH2PPh2, 1/2 (R,R)-(-)-DIOP, 1/2 (C5H4PPh2)Fe(C5H4PPh2) leads to sulfenato complexes; those of N-thiosulfinyl phthalimidies or trisulfid 1-oxides afford the thiosulfinato complexes. Moreover, the reactions of CpRu(PPh3)(L)(SH) (L = CO, PPh3) with N-sulfinyl phthalimides forming the thiosulfinato moiety, are reported. The spectroscopic, structural and chemical properties of these complexes are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 57
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1057-1059 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): (Alkynyl)carbene ligands ; Iron acyl complexes ; Cationic iron aminocarbene complexes ; Diels-Alder reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The cationic iron (alkynyl)aminocarbene complexes [Cp(CO)2Fe(C(NHR)C≡CSiMe3][PF6], (R = C6H5, p-CH3C6H4) 1 derived from aromatic amines smoothly react with cyclopentadiene in dichloromethane to yield the cycloadducts 2. No reaction was observed for complexes derived from sterically demanding aliphatic amines, like L-alanine tert-butyl ester. For comparison, the alkynyl-substituted acyl iron compounds Cp(CO)2Fe(C=O)C≡C̊ (R = SiMe3, C6H5) 3 were investigated, requiring TiCl4 catalysis to undergo the cycloaddition reaction. The structures of the cycloadducts 4 were determined by X-ray crystallography.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 58
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Nickel(0) ; Alkyne complexes ; Hydrogen bonds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Treatment of (cdt)Ni (cdt: cyclododeca-1,5,9-triene) with 2 equivalents of 2-methyl-4-trimethylsilyl-3-butyn-2-ol leads to the selective formation of the homoleptic complex (alkyne)4Ni3 (compound 3), which can be isolated in excellent yields. The solid-state structure of 3 exhibits three Ni centers, forming a bent Ni3 chain connected by two bridging alkynes. The other two alkynes are terminally coordinated. Additionally, the trimeric units are stabilized by three intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Two intermolecular hydrogen bonds connect the trimeric units to form a polymer rope. According to the 13C- and 1H-NMR spectra in THF the structure of the complex 3 in solution is very similar to that in the solid state. The reaction of 3 with some alkynediols and with 2,5,5-trimethylhex-3-yn-2-ol affords compounds of the type (alkyne)2Ni. Cot (cot: 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene) converts 3 into [(cot)Ni]2, which in turn reacts with 2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne-2,5-diol to form the dimeric complex (alkyne)2Ni2(cot) 6. X-ray analysis of 6 reveals a very symmetrical structure in which cot connects both Ni(0) centers at opposite sides of the ring system.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 59
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Sulfur dioxide ; Rhodium complexes ; Ether-phosphanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The SO2 coordination mode at the rhodium complex [ClRh(P∼O)()] (1) [ = η2(O,P)-chelated Cy2PCH2CH2OCH3 ligand; P∼O = =1(P)-coordinated] is controlled by the hemilabile ligand Cy2PCH2CH2OCH3 and shows a dependence on the polarity of the solvent. In polar organic solvents (e.g. acetone) the addition of sulfur dioxide results in the formation of a trigonal-pyramidal oriented SO2 group in [ClRh(η1-SO2)(P∼O)()] (2a). However, in nonpolar media (e.g. n-hexane) a trigonal-coplanar geometry of the SO2 unit in [ClRh(η1-SO2)(P∼O)2] (2b) is favored.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 60
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 61
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1475-1482 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Allenylidene complexes ; Alkynyl complexes ; Cyclobutenylidene complexes ; Cycloadditions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Pentacarbonyl(allenylidene)chromium and -tungsten, [(CO)5—M=C=C=CR2] (M=Cr, R=C6H4CH3-p(1a), C6H4OCH3 (1b); M=W, R=C6H4CH3-p (1c), react with the alkynyl complexes [Cp(CO)2Fe—C≡CR′] (R′ = nBu (2), Ph (4)), [Cp*(CO)2Fe—C≡CnBu] (6), [Cp(CO){P(OMe)3}-Fe—C≡CnBu] (8) and [Cp(PPh3)Ni—C≡CnBu] (10) by cycloaddition of the C≡C bond of the alkynyl complexes to the Cα=Cβ bond of the allenylidene ligand to give 3a-c), (5), (7), and respectively. The cycloaddition is highly selective. The spectroscopic data of these 1,3-heterobinuclear complexes indicate a delocalized π-system (M=Cr, W; Y=[Fe(CO)2Cp], [Fe(CO)(P{OMe}3)Cp], [Fe(CO)2Cp*], [Ni(PPh3)-Cp]). X-ray structural analyses of the compounds 3a, 9a, and 11c reveal a “butterfly” conformation of the four-membered ring. Its puckering angle is 142° (3a), 152° (9a), and 151° (11c). All Complexes exhibit a moderate to strong negative solvatochromic behavior. The extent of the solvatochromic effect depends on [(CO)5M] and Y and considerably decreases when C=CR2 is replaced by e.g. CMe2.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 62
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphate - Phosphonate rearrangement ; Carbanions, benzylic, configurational stability of ; α-Hydroxyphosphonates, tertiary, chiral, non-racemic ; t-Butyl(phenyl)phosphinothioic acid, homochiral ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Optically active alcohols (ee ≥ 98%) such as 1-phenylpropanol, 1-(2-naphthyl)ethanol, 1-tetralol, and 1-indanol were transformed into diethyl phosphates 7a-d. sBuLi/TMEDA  -  induced phosphate - phosphonate rearrangement in diethyl ether furnished tertiary α-hydroxyphosphonates 8a-d of high enantiomeric purity (ee 94-98%) in yields of 43-83% with retention of configuration. The enantiomeric excesses were determined by using homochiral t-butyl(phenyl)phosphinothioic acid as chiral solvating agent.
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  • 63
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 1,1-Dithiolate ; Manganese complexes ; Rhenium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The cationic tetracarbonyl complex cis-[Mn(CO)4-(S2CPCy3)]+ undergoes addition of hydride ion to the central carbon of the S2CPR3 ligand to afford, after spontaneous dimerization with loss of CO, the dimer [Mn2(CO)6{μ-S2C(H)PCy3}2] (5a), which was characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods as well as by X-ray diffraction. In the molecule of 5a each S2C(H)PCy3- ligand is coordinated to one manganese in an η2-S,S′ chelate fashion, and one sulfur of each ligand serves as a bridge to bind the other manganese atom, thus forming a distorted Mn2S2 square. This appears to be a very stable arrangement. Compound 5a can be more easily prepared by treating the perchlorato complex [Mn(CO)3(S2CPCy3)(OClO3)] (2a) with NaBH4. This procedure is general and can be used for the preparation of several derivatives containing either manganese or rhenium [M2(CO)6{μ-S2C(H)PR3}2] 5a-d. The reaction of cationic tricarbonyl complexes [M(CO)3(S2CPR3)(PPh3)]PF6 (M = Mn, Re) with NaBH4 produced the same dimers 5a or 5c by displacement of the PPh3 ligand. Treatment of the dimer 5a with excess PEt3 or P(OMe)3 leads to the cleavage of the bridges and loss of one CO and the PR3 group from the S2C(H)PR3 unit to afford ultimately the dithioformate complexes [Mn(CO)2(S2CH)(L)2] [L = PEt3, P(OMe)3].
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 64
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1621-1625 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Organo-zinc compounds ; Phosphaneiminato complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Organo-Zinc Phosphaneiminato Complexes with Heterocubane StructureThe organo-zinc heterocubanes [ZnR(NPMe3)]4 with R = CH3 (1) and n-C4H9 (2) were prepared by the reaction of [ZnBr(NPMe3)]4 with MeLi and nBuLi, respectively, in hexane solution. In a similar reaction of nBuLi with [ZnI(NPMe3]4 the phosphaneiminato complex [Zn4I(nBu)4(NPMe3)3] (3) is formed. 1-3 were characterized by IR, NMR and MS spectroscopy, and by crystal-structure determinations. 1 and 2 possess heterocubane structures in which the zinc atoms are linked via μ3-N bridges of the phosphaneiminato groups, and all bond angles in the Zn4N4 core are close to 90°. A distorted heterocubane structure is observed for 3 with one of the NPMe3 moieties replaced by an iodine atom.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 65
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 161-167 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Sulfoxonium ylides ; 1,3-Dithietane 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide, silylated ; 1,3,5-Trithiane 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexaoxide, silylated ; Disulfenes, unsaturated ; Disulfenes, dianions of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Sulfoxonium ylides 3a-h were synthesized by silylation of the cyclic methylene disulfones 1,3-dithietane 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide (1) and 1,3,5-trithiane 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexaoxide (4) with the silylating agents silyl nonafluorobutanesulfonates. The structure and constitution of the ylides were established with 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 29Si-NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. On the route to the sulfoxonium ylides a new class of unsaturated disulfenes 7, 8, 12, 13 of 1 and 4 were synthesized via Knoevenagel and substitution reactions. Dianions of newly formed alkyl disulfenes 16a, b, e, f, and the trianion 17 were prepared and characterized by 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and compared with the results of the ylides.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 66
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 405-410 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Osmium(0) complexes ; Nitrosyl complexes ; CS2, COS, SCNPh, and Ph2C=C=O as bidentate ligands ; Protonation and methylation reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Addition of CS2 and Other Heteroallenes to the 16-Electron Osmium(0) Complexes trans-[OsCl(NO)(PiPr2R)2]The coordinatively unsaturated 16-electron compounds trans-[OsCl(NO)(PiPr2R)2] (1: R = iPr; 2: R = Ph) react with CS2 and COS to form the 1:1 adducts [OsCl(NO){κ2(C,S)-S=C=S}(PiPr2R)2)] (3, 4) and [OsCl(NO){κ2(C,S)-S=C=O}-(PiPr2R)2] (6, 7), respectively. While compounds 3, 4 are inert toward PMe3, the Os(COS) complexes 6, 7 react with tri-methylphosphane by abstraction of sulfur to give (OsCl(NO)-(CO)(PiPr2R)2] (8, 9). From 1 or 2 and phenylisothiocyanate the corresponding 1:1 adducts (OsCl(NO){κ2(C,S)-S=C=NPh}(PiPr2R)2] (10, 11) are obtained. Protonation and methylation reactions of 10 (R = iPr) with HBF4 or CF3SO3Me lead, by addition of the electrophile to the C=N nitrogen atom, to the formation of [OsCl(NO){κ2(C,S)-S=CNHPh}-(PiPr3)2]BF4 (12) and [OsCl(NO){κ2(C,S)-S=CN(Me)Ph}-(PiPr3)2]CF3SO3 (13). Treatment of 1 with diphenylketene yields [OsCl(NO){κ2(C,O)-O=C=CPh2}(PiPr3)2] (14). The X-ray structure analyses of 10 and 14 confirm the coordination of phenylisothiocyanate via S and C and of diphenylketene via O and C, respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 67
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 459-463 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclopentadienes ; Half-sandwich complexes ; Intramolecular nitrogen donors ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 8-Lithioquinoline reacts with 2,3,4,5-tetramethylcyclopentenone to give 8-quinolylcyclopentadiene (1/2) after acidic workup and treatment with ammonia. Two of the possible three isomers are formed; the acidic protons on the Cp rings show unusual downfield shifts in the 1H-NMR spectra. Treatment with strong bases led to the intensely coloured anionic 4 which was converted into the trimethylsilyl derivative 5. This is a suitable starting compound for the trihalotitanium and -zirconium compounds 6 and 7. The two complexes were investigated by crystal structure analyses. In both cases the quinolyl nitrogen atom is coordinated to the metal.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 68
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Silaethenes ; [4 + 2] Cycloadditions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: On the Silaethene tBu2Si=C(SiMe3)2, and the Structure and Reactivity of Its [4 + 2] Cycloadduct with Ph2C=OFrom tBu2SiF—CLi(SiMe3)2 by LiF elimination only Me2Si= C(SiMe3)(SiMetBu2) (1b) instead of tBu2Si=C(SiMe3)2 (1a) is isolated. With benzophenone, silaethene 1b (from its THF adduct 1b · THF) forms at -78 °C a yellow [4 + 2] cycloadduct (5) and a colorless [2 + 2] cycloadduct (6). With increasing temperature 5 transforms into 6, and 6 transforms -more slowly - into the yellow [4 + 2] cycloadduct (7) of 1a and Ph2CO. It follows from this that the migration equilibrium 1a ⇄ 1b really exists. The structure of 7 shows a planar —O—CPh=C6H5-framework with the cycloadded atoms Si and C from -tBu2Si—C(SiMe3)2- located above the plane. The =C6H5—C bond (1.62 Å) is exceptionally long. 7 is a source for 1a which is trapped by acetone (formation of an ene product) and by benzaldehyde [formation of a [2 + 2] cycloadduct, unstable against cycloreversion into PhHC=C(SiMe3)2 and tBu2SiO-containing substances]. Reaction of 7 with trimethylsilyl azide, less reactive than acetone or benzaldehyde, leads - by way of 1a which transforms into 1b - to a trapping product of 1b (formation of a [3 + 2] cycloadduct, unstable against transformation into (RMe2Si)(Me3Si)CN2 with R = (Me3Si)2N, or cycloreversion into (tBu2MeSi)(Me3Si)CN2 and Me2SiNSiMe3-containing substances). Reaction of 1b or 1b · THF with acetone leads only to an ene reaction product of 1b. This means, that only undetectable amounts of 1a or 1a · THF are in equilibrium with 1b or 1b · THF. A minor substance which is shown by NMR at low temperatures besides 1b or 1b · THF is interpreted as a rotamer of 1b or 1b · THF.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 69
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphaalkynes ; Phosphaalkenes ; Spirocyclotrimerization ; Triphospha Dewar benzenes ; Phosphaalkyne cyclooligomers ; Cage compounds, phosphorus-carbon ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In the presence of Lewis acidic derivatives of group 13 elements, phosphaalkynes 7 undergo spirocyclotrimerization with incorporation of the corresponding Lewis acids to form 10a-f. Scope and limitations of this novel cyclooligomerization process are examined. Starting from the spirocyclotrimer 10a reaction with the Lewis base dimethyl sulfoxide, we have in hand for the first time a method for the selective generation of two isomeric triphospha Dewar benzene derivatives (18, 19). Both can be trapped efficiently by further reaction with the phosphaalkyne to furnish the two novel phosphaalkyne cyclotetramers 20 and 21, both still possessing a phosphorus-carbon double bond. In the case of 21, further functionalization of the phosphaalkene unit is possible by [3 + 2] cycloaddition with a nitrile oxide (→ 23).
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  • 70
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1029-1034 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Hydrogen bonding ; Hydroxy carboxylic acids, self-assembly of ; Crystal engineering ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The substituted 6-hydroxy-trans-3-hexenoic acids 2a and 2b are prepared by an organometallic template reaction involving a sequence of CC coupling reactions between a CO2 equivalent, butadiene, and 3-cyclopenten-1-one or 3,4-diphenyl-3-cyclopenten-1-one, respectively. In the crystal 2a assembles to form an infinite ribbon-type structure, exhibiting an alternating array of 12 and 18 atom-containing loops. The former are each constructed by an alternating CO2H/OH/CO2H/OH sequence, originating from four different monomeric units, that are linked together by means of hydrogen bonds. Two complementary ribbons of 2a are connected by van der Waals interactions to form staples that constitute the microscopic building blocks of the true (2a)n structure in the crystal. Stacks of cyclopentene π bonds are oriented inside the columnar structure of 2a. Acid 2b also forms a related ribbon-like assembly in the solid state. Here the bulky 3,4-diphenylcyclopentadienylidene moieties are oriented laterally at the ribbons, and van-der-Waals interactions with adjacent ribbons construct a three-dimensional hydroxyhexenoic acid network.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 71
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Dithioxophosphoranes ; Diselenoxophosphoranes ; Internal coordination ; Steric protection ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Some dithioxophosphoranes 3 stabilized by intramolecular coordination with a dialkylamino group were prepared, and their structures were analyzed by X-ray crystallography involving [2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-(isopropylmethylamino)phenyl]- (3c), {2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl}- (3f), and {2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-[2-(dimethylamino)-1,1-dimethylethyl]phenyl}dithioxophosphorane (3h). The bond between the phosphorus atom and the aromatic ring is flexible and the angle narrows with decreasing ring size of the intramolecular coordination. The 31P-NMR signals are shifted to higher field with increasing ring size of the intramolecular coordination or strength of coordination. Similarly, the corresponding diselenoxophosphoranes 4 were prepared. Both their 31P- and 77Se-NMR signals are shifted to higher field with increasing contribution of intramolecular coordination.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 72
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1093-1098 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Indium tris(thiobenzoate) ; Triethylammonium tetrakis(thiobenzoato)indate ; Tin, butyl-, tris(thiobenzoate) ; Tin, dichloro-, bis(thiobenzoate) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Indium(III) and tin(IV) thiocarboxylates were prepared and characterized on the basis of their IR, 13C- and 19Sn-NMR data. Indium tris(thiobenzoate) (1) decomposes into a sulfido complex In (S)[S(O)CPh] (2a). The corresponding tris(thioacetate) In[S(O)CMe]3 is thermally too unstable to be isolated. The anionic tetrakis complex [Et3NH]{In[S(O)CPh]4} (3) was characterized by X-ray crystallography which revealed a distorted tetrahedral coordination at the In atom. X-ray diffraction analysis of the complexes BuSn[S(O)CPh]3 (4) and Cl2Sn[S(O)CPh]2 (7) showed distorted tetrahedral and cis-octahedral structures, respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 73
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1107-1113 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Tripod ligands ; Hydrazines, substituted ; Diazenes ; Cobalt(III), fivefold coordination of ; Cobalt(II), fivefold coordination of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The coordination behaviour of ligands having the same basic constitution RN=NC(=X)R′ (X = O, NR″, S) in their tripod cobalt derivatives has been analyzed. The ligands themselves may be considered as neutral heterodiene compounds and are in this respect vinylogues to diazenes RN=NRy′. Two- electron reduction of these neutral species results in dianionic heterosubstituted heteroolefins RN- -N=C(X-)R′. Due to their redox ambiguity the oxidation state of the metal M in chelate complexes is not a priori evident. Compounds tripod [5: X, R′ = O, Ph; 6; (X, R′) = (py); 7: X, R′ = S, NH2] are best described as containing low-spin Co(III) and dianionic ligands. Co(II) species are obtained with diethyl azodicarboxylate EtOOCN=NCOOEt as the ligand. In the mononuclear compound, with only one nitrogen and one carbonyl oxygen of the ligand acting as donor groups, the neutral ligand is coordinated to give the high-spin cobalt(II) species tripod (8). In the dinuclear compound 9 with both of the nitrogen atoms and carbonyl groups involved in coordination the dianionic ligand bridges two high-spin cobalt(II) centers to give tripod (9) as a derivative with two fused five-membered chelate rings. In addition to the conventional analytical techniques X-ray structure analyses, cyclovoltametric measurements, magnetic susceptibility and ESR data are used to characterize the compounds.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 74
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1131-1142 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Stannyl complexes ; Plumbyl complexes ; Tungsten complexes ; Molybdenum complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Transition-Metal Stannyl Complexes, 10 - Molybdocen and Wolframocen Derivatives with Two Different Main-Group-4 LigandsReactions of Li[Cp2MSnPh3] (M = Mo, W) with CH3I, BuBr, PhCH2Br, PhC(O)Cl or Br(CH2)nBr (n = 4,5) yield Cp2M(R)SnPh3 [R = CH3, Bu, CH2Ph, C(O)Ph, (CH2)nBr], while tBuBr or CH3C(O)Cl give the hydrido complexes Cp2M(H)SnPh3. A silyl stannyl complex is only obtained from Li[Cp2WSnPh3] and Me3SiOSO2CF3, but not with Me3SiCl or from the anionic Mo complex. In contrast, the reactions of chlorostannanes provide the bis(stannyl) complexes Cp2M(SnR′3)SnPh3 or Cp2M(SnR′2Cl)SnPh3. R/Cl exchange at the tin atom is observed when an excess of the chlorostannane is used. Upon reaction of Li[Cp2MSnPh3] with Ph3PbCl only Cp2M(PbPh3)SnPh3 is formed, while a mixture of Cp2M(PbMe3)SnPh3 and Cp2M(PbMe2Cl)SnPh3 is obtained with Me3PbCl due to redistribution reactions. The structures of Cp2W(SnPh3)C(O)Ph, Cp2W(SnPh3)SntBu2Cl and Cp2W(SnPh3)PbMe2Cl were determined by X-ray structure analyses.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 75
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Thioaldehyde complexes ; Selenoaldehyde complexes ; Thietane complexes ; Selenetane complexes ; Rearrangements ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Pentacarbonyl(thiobenzaldehyde)tungsten und pentacarbonyl(selenobenzaldehyde)tungsten (1a and 1b) undergo a thermal [2 + 2] cycloaddition with several vinyl ethers to give highly substituted transition metal-coordinated thietanes and selenetanes. The addition is highly regio- and stereospecific. The products undergo acid-catalyzed rearrangements, which lead to thermodynamically more stable diastereomers of the thietanes and selenetanes. The stereochemistry of both addition and rearrangement was established by reaction of deuterium-labeled vinyl ethers and by reaction of the cis and trans isomers of ethyl propenyl ether. The crystal structure of the bicyclic addition product of 1a and 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran is reported.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 76
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1251-1257 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Zinc complexes ; Cysteine ligands ; Histidine ligands ; Imidazole ligands ; Pyrazolylborate ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Highly substituted pyrazolylborate ligands TpR,Me were used to limit the coordination number of zinc towards cysteine- and histidine-derived coligands. Monodentate thiolate attachment (→ 1a-f) was achieved with N- and C-protected cysteine, monodentate carboxylate attachment (→ 3) with N-protected histidine. C-protected cysteine was found to form a five-membered N,S-chelate ring (2). While imidazole coordination with N- and C-protected histidine could not be achieved, cationic pyrazolylborate-zinc-coligand complexes [TpZn-L]+ (4a, b) were obtained for L = 2-methylimidazole. The new complexes were characterized by their spectra and three structure determinations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 77
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Organotungsten selenolates ; 77Se NMR ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Organotungsten-selenolato complexes were prepared in moderate yields by insertion of selenium into the alkali metaltungsten bonds of MSeW(CO)3cp (M = Li, Na) and subsequent reactions with the organohalides o-, m-, and p- C6H4(CH2Br)2, C6H5CHBr2, m-C6H4(CHBr2)2 and C6H5CCl3. The 77Se-NMR data of the new complexes are discussed and compared with those of related complexes derived from organomonohalides. Moreover, the X-ray crystal structures of C6H5CH2W(CO)3cp (1), μ-[m-C6H4{CH2SeW(CO)3cp}2] (3), μ-[p-C6H4{CH2SeW(CO)3cp}2] (4), and C6H5CH[SeW-(CO)3cp]2 (5) were determined. In complex (1), the W-CH2 bond length is 2.374 Å; the W-Se bond lengths in the complexes 3, 4 and 5 are all in the range 2.625-2.655 Å, corresponding to W-Se single bonds.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 78
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 79
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Suzuki coupling ; π Complexes, organometallic ; π Complexes, dihaloarene ; Ruthenium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The synthesis of a terphenyl derivative complexed by the cationic moiety Cp*Ru+ by Suzuki coupling of [Cp*Ru(BrC6H4Br)]OTf with phenyl boronic acid under catalysis of Pd(PPh3)4 in a DME-water mixture at 85°C in quantitative yield is reported. The stable coupling product 3 was characterized by X-ray crystal structure analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 80
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1313-1322 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Vinylidene complexes ; Allenylidene complexes ; Ene type reactions ; Atom economial reactions ; Reconstitutive additions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Ruthenium complexes catalyze a variety of addition or isomerization reactions that are highly atom economical. Terminal alkynes react with allyl alcohols to form β,γ-unsaturated ketones that can be readily isomerized to α,β-unsaturated ketones via transient vinylidene complexes. A cyclization via a transient allenylidene complex concomitant with this addition represents a novel way to build heterocycles. Ancillary studies with these catalysts revealed an internal oxidation reduction whereby allyl alcohols are isomerized to saturated ketones and propargyl alcohols are isomerized to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. Consideration of the reaction mechanism led to a general Alder ene type reaction wherein alkynes serve as the enophile and alkenes serve as the ene component. These discoveries have led to a number of efficient total syntheses of biologically interesting targets. Mechanistic investigations into the activation of a ruthenium complex led to the discovery of a novel bis-homo-Diels-Alder reaction of 1,4-cyclooctadiene.
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  • 81
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1373-1377 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Thionitrosyl azide ; Thiazyl azide ; Nitrosyl azide ; Tetranitrogen sulfide ; Calculations, ab initio ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Stimulated by the recent detection of nitrosyl azide (N3—N=O), we investigated the stability of the sulfur analogues thionitriosyl azide (N3—N=S) and thiazyl azide (N3—S≡N) by using ab initio MO calculations up to the QCISD(T)/6-311+G(d)//QCISD/6-311G(d) + ZPE level. Both azides have a similar energy content. While thionitrosyl azide is not stable with respect to N2 elimination, thiazyl azide resists to this process by an energy barrier of about 110 kJ/mol. The NS and N3 fragments resulting from homolytic cleavage lie about 100 kJ/mol above the azides. The five-membered ring is thermodynamically much more stable than both azides but kinetically unstable with respect to cheletropic decomposition yielding N2S + N2. Overall, trans-thiazyl azide is the most likely candidate for experimental observation of, for example, the reaction of NS+ salts with the azide anion. IR wavenumbers of the azides were also predicted.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 82
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Amido complexes ; Titanium(III) compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Syntheses, Properties, and Crystal Structures of the Titanium(III) Amido Complexes Ti[N(SiMe3)2]3, [TiCl2{N(SiMe3)2}(THF)2], and [Na(12-Crown-4)2][TiCl2{N(SiMe3)2}2]TiCl3(THF)3 reacts with NaN(SiMe3)2 to furnish [TiCl2{N(SiMe3)2}(THF)2] (1), whereas in the presence of 12-crown-4 the ionic amido complex [Na(12-crown-4)2][TiCl2{N(SiMe3)2}2] (5) is obtained besides [Na(12-crown-4)2][TiCl4(THF)] (4). On the other hand, the titanium(III) amido complex Ti[N(SiMe3)2]3 (2), the crystal structure of which was solved, reacts with NaN(SiMe3)2 in the presence of 12-crown-4 with deprotonation of one of the methyl groups to give the carbometalated complex [Na(12-crown-4)2][Ti{N(SiMe3)2}2{N(SiMe 3CH2)}] (3).
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 83
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 259-262 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Halide complexes of diiodacetylene ; Crystal structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Complexes of Halide Ions with Diiodoacetylene. The Crystal Structures of PPh4[X(I-C≡C-I)2] with X = Cl, Br, IThe complexes PPh4[X(I-C≡C-I)2] with X = Cl (1), Br (2), and I (3) have been prepared from the phosphonium salts PPh4X and 1-C≡C-I in dichloromethane solutions. 1-3 form colourless crystals, which according to crystal structure analysis crystallize isotypically in the space group P421m with two formula units per unit cell. The diiodacetylenes are coordinated by the halide ions X- in a distorted tetragonal fashion, the I-C≡C-I molecules being in μ2-bridging function. Thus, a polymeric anionic network [X(I-C≡C-I)2]nn- with a layered structure results.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 84
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 2-(2-Pyridyl)phosphinines ; 2,2′-Biphosphinines ; Transition metals ; Biphosphinine chelates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The synthesis and coordination chemistry of 2-(2-pyridyl)-phosphinines and 2,2′-biphosphinines are reviewed. A noteworthy series of homoleptic complexes of 4,4′,5,5′-tetramethyl-2,2′-biphosphinine (tmbp) with Cr(0), Mo(0), Wo(0) and Ni(0) are described. A [Cu(bpy)(tmbp)]+ cationic polymer has been characterized by X-ray analysis. Ruthenium, manganese and rhenium chelates were also obtained. With Mn2(CO)10, a (tmbp)-Mn2(CO)6 complex is formed where tmbp acts as an eight electron donor.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 85
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Transition-metal indium complexes ; Nickel-indium bonds ; Intramolecular Lewis base adducts ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of InBr/InBr3 or InBr/BrIn[(CH2)3NMe2]2 with the transition metal dimers [L(CO)nM]2 {L = CO, Cp, C5H4[(CH2)2NMe2]; M = Fe, Co, Ni; n = 1-3} in THF or dioxane gives in almost quantitative yield the transition metal indium complexes L(CO)nM—InBr2(Do) (Do = THF, NC7H13) and L(CO)nM—In[(CH2)3NMe2](Br) respectively. The new compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared v(CO) spectroscopy, NMR, and mass spectrometry. An X-ray single crystal structure determination of (η5-C5H5)(CO)-Ni-InBr2(NC7H13) (1a) revealed a short Ni-In bond of 246.3(1) pm.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 86
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): {[ω-(Phosphanyl)alkyl]cyclopentadienyl}cobalt(I) ; Cobalt complexes ; Bidentate ligand ; Alkynes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An improved synthesis of [(2-phosphanylethyl)cyclopenta-dienyl]cobalt(I) chelate complexes is presented, in which the paramagnetic chloride 3 is a precursor of the ethene complex 4. The latter readily undergoes ligand exchange reactions which in the case of bidendate reagents (1,5-cyclooctadiene, 1,2-bis(diisopropylphosphanyl)ethane, 2,2′-bipyridine, nor-bornadiene) cause a decomplexation of the phosphane arm at room temperature with formation of 7, 5, 6, 8. The ethene ligand in 4 can be replaced by alkynes under equally mild reaction conditions (formation of 9, 11 - 16). The reaction with ethyne results in the formation of vinylidene complex 10. The yields of the reactions with nonaromatic alkynes could be improved by treating 3 with the alkyne in the presence of sodium amalgam. The unsubstituted vinylidene complex 10 and its tert-butyl derivative 17 were obtained by this route in 38 and 40% yield, respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 87
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 355-359 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Aluminium compounds ; Gallium compounds ; Indium compounds ; Trimethylfluoro metalates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Cesium-Fluorine Four-Membered Rings as Structural Motive in Cesium Triorganofluoro Metalates of Group 13The reactions of AlMe3, GaMe3, and InMe3 with CsF in acetonitrile furnish the corresponding trimethylfluoro metalates Cs[Me3MF] (1: M = Al, 2: M = Ga, 3: M = In). The salt-like compounds 1 - 3 were characterized by NMR, IR, and MS techniques as well as by X-ray structure analysis. Cs2F2 four-membered rings are the structure-dominating units in all three compounds. Compound 1 consists of puckered layers of weakly associated Cs2F2 rings parallel to (100), while the four-membered rings in 2 form infinite ladder-type chains. The Cs-F rings in 3 build up a heterocubane with a Cs4F4 core by ring stacking.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 88
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 381-384 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Alanes, tert-butoxy- and bis(tert-butoxy)- ; Gallanes, tert-butoxy- and bis(tert-butoxy)- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The crystal structures obtained by X-ray methods of (tert- butoxy)alane and -gallane (tBuOMH2) are isotypic and are composed of discrete centrosymmetric dimers. The dimers arise from almost symmetrical Al—O—Al [1.810(3), 1.815(3) Å] and Ga—O—Ga [1.902(9), 1.908(9) Å] bridges forming a central rhombohedral four membered M2O2 cycle [O—Al—O 81.0(2)°, O—Ga—O 78.6(5)°] with the metallic atoms in a distorted tetrahedral environment. When one of the hydride ligands on the metals is further substituted by tert-butoxy, the formation of (tBuO)2AlH and (tBuO)2 GaH is observed. These two compounds crystallize in different lattices and space groups, but they are nevertheless very similar in their structure: the centrosymmetric M2O2 cycle is maintained [Al—O 1.817(3), 1.817(3) Å; Ga—O 1.904(4), 1.907(4) Å] As expected, the terminal Al-O [1.675(3) Å] and Ga—O [1.783(4) Å] distances are considerably shorter than the bridging ones.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 89
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Germanium ; Trigermanes ; Germylene ; Trapping reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Treatment of hexa-tert-butylcyclotrigermane (3) with CCl4, Br2, and I2 furnishes the correspondingly substituted 1,3-dichloro- (4), 1,3-dibromo- (5), and 1,3-diiodotrigermanes (6). The symmetries of the molecules of 5 and 6 are very similar (point group C1) revealing gauche-anti conformations and different Ge—Ge bond lengths. However, while 5 crystallizes as a racemate, 6 forms a conglomerate of enantiomerically pure crystals. The X-ray structure analysis of the 1,3-dimethyltrigermane (7) derivative, derived from 6 by a sequence of metalation and methylation reactions, reveals more symmetrical molecules of the point group C2 which also crystallize as a racemate. Irradiation of 3 leads to tetra-tert-butyldigermene (8) and di-tert-butylgermylene (9) which could be trapped by addition and cycloaddition reactions with selenium, tellurium, and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 90
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Carbene complexes ; Metallacycles ; Claisen rearrangement ; Cascade reaction ; Cyclopentenones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The cationic ferracyclic carbene complexes 1 react with carbon nucleophiles like lithium enolates and organocuprates to give the corresponding 4-substituted 1, (3E)-diene tricarbonyl-iron complexes 6 and 9. The reaction is thought to proceed by initial attack on the allyl terminus and subsequent ferra Claisen-Ireland rearrangement of the intermediate (η2 alkene)carbene complex 4. This rationale is supported by the isolation and characterisation of analogous aminooxocarbene derivatives 8. With sterically demanding enolates products 6 are formed in diastereomeric ratios of up to 90:10, thus demonstrating the inductive power of the chiral metallacycle in 1. Lithium acetylides as carbon nucleophiles react with 1 according to a novel cascade to give regio- and stereospecifically 2,5,5-trisubstituted-cyclopentenones 10 suggesting a concerted formation of four C=C bonds together with a CO insertion and a formal carbene transfer step.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 91
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 435-440 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Zinc complexes ; Sulfur and nitrogen ligands ; Structure and bonding ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The zinc complex chemistry of the tridentate thiol ligand N- (2-mercaptophenyl)(2-picolyl)amine (MPPAH) differs considerably from that of the aliphatic analogue N-(2-mercaptoethyl)(2-picolyl)amine reported previously. This is due to the lower basicity and hence bridging tendency of its aromatic thiolate function. With zinc salts of oxo anions the 1:1 complexes (MPPA)ZnX (1a-c: X = ONO2, OAc, OBz) are formed which according to spectroscopic data are monomeric while the halide (MPPA)ZnBr (2) seems to be polymeric. In the absence of coordinating anions the monomeric 2:1 complex (MPPA)2Zn (3) results which according to a crystal structure determination contains tetrahedral zinc coordinated by one MPPA ligand in a tridentate fashion while the other is only monodentate and sulfur-bound. A similar N2S2 coordination can be deduced for the 1:1:1 complex (MPPA)Zn(STrt) (4) resulting from ZnEt2, MPPAH and triphenylmethanethiol.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 92
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphenium cations ; Silver complexes ; 31P, 109Ag NMR shift correlation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of bis(diisopropylamino)phosphenium triflate (1[CF3SO3]) with silver salts AgY [Y- = CF3CO2- (2a), CF3-SO3- (2b), CH3CO2- (2c)] affords neutral complexes [{(iPr2N)2(Y)P} Ag(OSO2CF3)] (3a-c). While 3a, c are stable up to ambient temperature, 3b is only stable at low temperature and in equilibrium with the cation 1. The constitution of 3a-c was derived from multinuclear (1H, 13C, 31P, 109Ag) NMR spectra. Compound 3a was further studied by X-ray single-crystal diff ractommetry which showed the presence of dimeric units with μ2-bridging triflate ligands and three-coordinate silver atoms with a planar T-shaped coordination geometry. Reaction of 4-chloro-1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,2-diazaphospholenium triflate (4[CF3SO3]) with 2a, c affords equilibrium mixtures whose 31P- and 109Ag-NMR spectra suggested the presence of silver complexes 5a, c with constitutions similar to those of 3a, c besides unreacted cation 4. No reaction was observed between 4[CF3SO3] and 2b. A common mechanism accounting for the different outcome of the individual reactions will be discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 93
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Nitroxide radical ; Silver(I) complex ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of 2,5-dihydro-4,5,5-trimethyl-2,2-di-2-pyridyl-imidazole-1-oxyl (L) with AgSbF6 gives the complex [Ag2L2]2+[SbF6-]2 which was characterized by X-ray diffraction. - The complex (a biradical) forms a four-membered ring with two Ag(I) ions and two imine nitrogen atoms of the imidazolines with a relatively short Ag - Ag distance [2.839(2) Å]. Magnetic measurements indicate that two nitroxide radicals are slightly coupled.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 94
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 581-584 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Crown thioether ; Silver(I) complex ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The crown thioether 3 with the novel diisopropylidene building block was synthesized by an S′N cyclization reaction of 2,7-dichloro-2,7-dimethylocta-3,5-diyne (1) with 3-thia-pentane-1,5-dithiol (2). Ligand 3 shows all the sulfur centers in exodentate positions. Reaction of 3 with Ag1 triflate and triphenylphosphane yielded the tetrahedral complex 4, which shows unique spectroscopic data in solution. Crystallization furnished two different crystal forms (4a and 4b). Both are different conformers which are stable in the solid state. 4a exhibits a crown-like structure of the thioether ligand with cisoid S—C—C—S chains. To our knowledge 4b is the first silver(1) complex with a crown thioether retaining the tran-soid S—C—C—S conformation in the metal complex.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 95
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Carbene complexes ; Organoiron compounds ; Metallacycles ; Rearrangements ; C — C coupling ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Cationic metallacyclic carbene complexes of iron and cobalt bearing a terminal η3-allyl ligand are susceptible to nucleophilic attack at different sites depending on the particular set of substituents, the central metal fragment, and the nucleophile. Attack of enolates, cuprates, acetylides, or heteroatom nucleophiles like phosphanes at the metallacyclic perimeter of the iron complexes 18 provides an easy access to unsaturated organic products like 1,2- or 1,3-dienes, δ-lactones, and functionalized cyclopentenones through novel rearrangement or cascade pathways. Synthetic applications are described; factors governing reactivity/selectivity are discussed; X-ray analytical structures of novel metallacycles are provided.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 96
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Bis(phosphonio)isophosphindolide cations ; Silver complexes ; 31P NMR ; 109Ag NMR ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The outcome of reactions of bis(phosphonio)isophosphindolide salts 1[X] and 6[X] (X- = Cl-, Br-, CF3SO3-) with silver salts AgY (Y- = CF3SO3-, CF3CO2-, CH3CO2-, 1/2 SO4-) depends strongly on the available anions X, Y. If X-, Y- = CF3SO3-, both mononuclear and dinuclear silver complexes are formed which exhibit either μ1,μ1(P) or μ2,η1(P) coordination of the cations 1, 6 to one or to both metals. In solution, dynamic equilibria between both types of products and free 1, 6 were detected by 31P-NMR spectroscopy. Mononuclear (4a, 7) and dinuclear (5a, 8) complexes were isolated as solvates with CHCl3 or THF. If X-, Y- = CF3CO2, only equilibrium mixtures between the free ligands and silver complexes and no isolable products were obtained. 31P-NMR investigations revealed a preference for the formation of dinuclear complexes. Anion metathesis and precipitation of AgX were observed for X- = Cl-, Br-. No coordination of 1, 6 to Ag+ took place in the case of Y- = CH3CO2-, SO42-. The formed complexes were characterised in solution by 31P- and in part by 109Ag-NMR spectroscopy. Complexes 7, 8 were further studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction which revealed the presence of a THF molecule coordinated to silver in both cases. The μ2-coordinated cation 1 is the only bridging ligand in 8, whereas the presence of additional μ2-CF3CO2 ligands was deduced from the results of 31P,31P EXSY measurements in the case of the trifluoroacetato complexes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 97
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 367-379 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Arsaalkene chemistry ; Arsaalkynes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The present article gives an account of the synthesis and structure as well as the spectroscopic and chemical properties of arsaalkenes R1As=CR2R3 and arsaalkynes RC≡As. Arsaalkenes are significantly less stable and more reactive than the corresponding phosphaalkenes. Only one kinetically stabilized arsaalkyne has been described so far.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 98
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Tetraindane(4) ; Indium(I) ; Co—Co bond ; Indium alkyl bridge ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: tetrahedra-Tetrakis[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]tetraindane(4) (1) reacts with octacarbonyldicobalt to yield two products, depending on the stoichiometric ratio of the starting compounds: By replacement of one bridging carbonyl group a dicobalt monoindium derivative 2 is formed, which contains a Co—Co bond [256.81(5) pm] bridged by one carbonyl and one monoalkylindium group. While 2 is a monomer in benzene solutions, it dimerizes in the solid state by an interaction of the oxygen atom of the bridging carbonyl group to the coordinatively unsaturated In atom of a second molecule across a center of symmetry. Another compound (3) is formed by the replacement of both bridging carbonyl ligands, which exhibits a strongly distorted Co2In2 tetrahedron with normal Co—In bond lengths of 253.44(6) pm, but long Co—Co [280.14(6) pm] and In—In distances [336.18(6) pm].
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 99
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 419-425 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclobutene ; Bicyclobutane ; 1,3-Butadiene ; Phosphorus substitution ; Relative energies ; Quantum chemical investigations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Cyclobutene, bicyclobutane, and 1,3-butadiene are valence isomers within the concept of the Woodward-Hoffman rules. According to thermochemical considerations and in agreement with energy optimized quantum-chemical calculations at the ab initio RHF and MP2/6-31G(d,p) levels bicyclobutane is the least and 1,3-butadiene the most stable valence isomer. Phosphorus substitution exerts a considerable effect on the relative stabilities of the various valence isomers. Bicyclobutanes containing phosphorus atoms in the bridgehead positions are considerably more stable than the other phosphorus-substituted valence isomers. This conclusion was confirmed by an analysis of the natural bond populations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 100
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Paramagnetic planar complexes of NiII ; Phosphinic amidato ligands ; NMR spectroscopy ; Magnetic measurements ; Vis spectra ; Crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: After a brief review of previous work the results of the metathesis reaction between Ni(dme)Br2 and R2P(O)NR′Li [R = tBu, iPr, Ph; R′ = Et, Pr, iPr, (±)-sBu, tBu, tPen, Cy, Ph, (-)-α-methylbenzyl = Mb, 1-adamantyl = Ad] are reported. Complex formation occurred only with lithiated amides of tert-butylphosphinic acid, and bischelates [tBu2P(O)NR′]2Ni were obtained when R′ = sBu, Mb, tPen, Ad (1d - g). With R′ = Et, Pr bischelation was incomplete. Vis spectroscopy showed the paramagnetic compounds 1d - f to be planar in the solid state but tetrahedral in solution. 1g is tetrahedral in both phases. The planar structure of 1f was confirmed by X-ray single-crystal analysis (monoclinic, space group P21/n). The magnetic moments μeff of 1d, e, g are ca. 3.2-3.5 μB in both phases and the Curie-Weiss law is obeyed in the range 293-183 K. The same is valid for dissolved 1f. The μeff values of solid 1f are however, strongly temperature-dependent, varying from 1.38 to 0.55 μB (300-90 K). NMR data (31P, 1H, 13C) are reported. Obviously, a favorable combination of electronic and steric factors of substituents R and R′ produces with ligands [R2P(O)NR′]- the donor quality necessary for bischelation as well as the singular field strength required for the formation of planar paramagnetic species. As the combination of paramagnetism and planarity is bound to the solid state, lattice energy effects may be finally decisive for this unique constellation of tetracoordinated NiII complexes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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