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  • 1995-1999
  • 1970-1974  (332)
  • 1972  (332)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (332)
  • Nuclear reactions
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 1-25 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is described which permits the analysis of many substituted benzene compounds. The method is useful for mono-through tetra- substituted aromatics. In ideal cases, the number and disposition of the substituents and the chemical shifts of the residual protons can be accurately determined. The method assumes approximate first order couplings and is useful for roughly 50% of all aromatics. Frequently observed anomalous spectra are also discussed.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 27-30 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reversible 1,2-shifts of the ethyl group in the 9-ethyl-9, 10-dimethylphenanthrenonium ion lead to a reversible change of the ring hydrogen states (A′B′C′D′ ⇄ A″B″C″D″). Line shape analysis for the determination of the exchange rate was performed for this case of intramolecular exchange between the two multi-spin systems. The calculations are based on density matrix formalism.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 77-93 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The computer analysis of the PMR spectra of several partially deuterated benzocycloheptene derivatives at -120° provides values for all the coupling constants about the C3—C4 bond. An interpretaion using the Karplus equation shows unambiguously that the seven-membered ring exists as a chair conformation. The relationship between the coupling constants determined shows that the form of the Karplus equation established empirically for cyclohexane is applicable to this seven-membered ring. A comparison of coupling constants shows that the benzocycloheptene chair is more puckered than the cyclohexane chair.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The temperature dependence of the three different methylene AB spectra due to the 1-, 3- and 5-neopentyl groups in 2-chloro-4-iodo, 2-bromo-4-iodo and 2-bromo-4-chloro-1,3,5-trineopentyl-benzene was studied by proton magenetic resonance measurements at 60 MHz. The identification of the lines of the AB quartets at low temperature was carried out on an HA-100 spectrometer by means of the INDOR technique. The activation parameters for all three barriers in each compound were found to be approximately the same, which perhaps reflects the interdependence of the rotations, with the smaller of the two halogens determining the size of the barrier. An explanation in terms of magnetic nonequivalence induced in the 1- and 5-methylenes by the 3-neopentyl group is considered to be most plausible.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The ΔG* values for the barrier to rotation around the P—N bond have been determined in some aminophosphines and are dependent on the substituents bound to the phosphorus atom. The comparison between 3J(P—N—C—H) and ΔG* values indicates that pπ - dπ overlapping between nitrogen and phosphorus is the main effect.The nucleophilic behaviour of the nitrogen atom has been measured by the rate of the chemical exchange between methyl-trifluoroacetate and various aminophosphines: the results of this kinetic study are in good agreement with the NMR conclusions.
    Notes: L'étude par RMN de la rotation autour de la liaison P—N dans diverses aminophosphines permet de mettre en évidence l';influence des substituants liés au phosphore sur les valeurs de ΔG*. Le parallélisme observé entre la barrière à la rotation et la grandeur des couplages 3J(P—N—C—H) montre que les variations de ΔG* reflètent principalement l'importance du recouvrement pπ - dπ.Une étude de la nucléophilie de l'azote, par réaction d'échange aprotique entre le trifluoroacétate de méthyle et diverses aminophosphines, confirme ces conclusions.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 121-129 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: In Z—CH—CH=CH—Y compounds (Z or Y being an alkyl group) the ethylenic part of the spectra is often very complex and the 3J(H—C=C—H) coupling constant which is a good tool for determining the configuration, is not easily determined. We have studied such allylic derivatives and many configurations have been assigned through stereospecific synthesis. Except a very few cases, δ CH(Z) of the cis isomer is larger than δ CHZ of the trans isomer. In alcohols RCH=CH—CHOHR′ the stereoisomers behave differently in solutions with europium, praseodymium, holmium and dysprosium complexes. The spectra of the trans isomers remain strongly coupled but 3J(H—C=C—H) becomes easy to measure in the cis compounds.
    Notes: Dans les composés de structure Z CH—CH=CH—Y la complexité du spectre rend souvent difficile l'obtention du couplage J(H—C=C—H) et donc l'identification de la configuration. L'étude de nombreux dérivés de ce type préparés par des méthodes stéréospécifiques montre qu'à de rares exceptions près, le déplacement chimique δ CH(Z) de l'isomère cis est supérieur à δCH(Z) de l'isomére trans. Dans le cas des alcools R CH—CH CHOH R′ les isoméres configurationnels ont des comportements différents en présence de complexes d'europium ou de praseodyme, holmium et dysprosium. Si le spectre des isoméres trans reste fortement couplé en présence de complexe l'obtention de 3J(H—C=C—H) devient aisée dans les composés cis.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Changes in 13C and 14N chemical shifts of the nitro derivatives of nitrogen heterocycles upon ionization (anion or cation formation) are twofold - first a uniform paramagnetic or in the case of protonation, a uniform diamagnetic shift of all the ring resonances that parallels the changes in the respective ultraviolet spectra and must be caused by changes in the molecular excited states, and second - the influence of the conjugated nitro group. About one third of the total negative anion charge may be localized on the nitro group, which causes unusually large shifts of the ring 13C resonances in this case.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 203-228 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new theory6 for ‘ring current’ effects on the chemical shifts of protons in or out of the plane of a benzene ring is summarized, and pictorially compared with the predictions of the earlier semi-classical theory of Johnson and Bovey.1 In the Appendix are presented extensive numerical tables of the predicted shieldings.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 229-235 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton chemical shifts as well as solvent shifts induced by benzene in several amidoximes are examined with respect to their configuration and are compared to the solvent shifts induced in benzalanilines. The geometry of the benzene-solute ‘collision-complex’ is also discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 237-246 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of antibiotic Viomycin sulphate and its constituent aminoacids in H2O and D2O were examined in a wide range of pH values. The spectra were analysed by proton spin-spin decoupling experiments and measurements of the relative intensities of the resonance and chemical shift values. Exchange experiments were also carried out and an almost complete assignment of the resonances of the spectra was possible. The data obtained are discussed in terms of possible structures for Viomycin and the presence of intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Some information about the conformation of the molecule is also given. A tentative assignment of the 13C spectrum of Viomycin is given and the experimental 13C chemical shift values compare well with the theoretical ones evaluated by Grant's rule.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 247-251 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of 1-aryl-5-amino-4,5-dihydro-v-triazoles bearing at least one hydrogen atom at the C-4 position has been prepared. The NMR features of the above compounds have been studied with the purpose of differentiating the triazolines with a trans configuration from those with a cis configuration. It has been shown that the hydrogen atom at C-4 lying on the same side of the amine group at C-5 always resonates at lower field than the hydrogen atom on the opposite side. This rule can be applied for identifying the configuration of the 5-amino-v-triazolines.
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  • 14
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The s-cis ⇌ s-trans equilibrium of several enamino ketones and aldehydes, has been evaluated based on the results of aromatic solvent induced shift measurements and of protonation of the title compounds. In contrast to α,β-unsaturated ketones bearing no heteroatom, the Δδ3,cis value but not the Δδ3,trans, proved to be useful in conformational assignments. Protonation, which occurs mainly on oxygen, enhances the rotational barrier, thus enabling the observation of both rotamers at room temperature. Steric hindrance to conjugation enhances the rate of protonation at the carbon C2.
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  • 15
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of substituted hexahydroindolizin-2(3H)-ones and some related ketones have been prepared by Dieckmann condensation of the appropriate diesters. Utilising spectral data, the configurations of these compounds have been assigned, and their conformations discussed with particular reference to the magnitude of the geminal coupling constant (Jgem) for the N—CH2—C(O) protons. With the exception of tetrahydropyrrolizin-2(3H)-one, all the ketones in this study are shown to exist in predominantly trans-fused conformations. In the case of hexahydroindolizin-2(3H) one and hexahydro-2H-quinolizin-3 (4H)-one, the separate contributions to Jgem from the adjacent N lone pair and the carbonyl π electrons are discussed.
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  • 16
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of substituted hexahydropyrido [2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-ones has been prepared by reaction of the sodio derivative of the appropriate piperidyl carbinol with ethyl chloroacetate. From a study of their NMR spectra the configurations of these compounds have been assigned and the conformation of the perhydro-1, 4-oxazinone moiety shown to be that with the ring oxygen atom and the angular hydrogen on the same side of the plane defined by C3—C(O)—N. The synthesis and NMR spectra of hexahydro-2H-pyrido [1,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-5(4H)-one, 1,6,11,11a-tetrahydro [1,4]-oxazino [4,3-b]isoquinolin-4(3H)-one and of hexahydropyrido [2,1-c][1,4]thiazin-4(3H)-one are also discussed. cis-6,9a-H-6-Methyl-hexahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-one is shown to exist in a conformation containing a deformed perhydropyridine ring.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 309-319 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A 220 MHz NMR spectrometer has been used to identify the structure of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The proton chemical shifts and approximate coupling constants of PCBs fractionated from Aroclor 1254 are given in the text. The spectra of model compounds are included in the supplement. The chemical shifts are also tabulated according to the ring substitution pattern, when it can be seen that the shifts change systematically with the degree of both the total ring substitution and the substitution in the positions ‘ortho’ to the bridging bond between the rings.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 327-333 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The NMR spectra of ten disubstituted amides have been recorded at 0°C in carbon tetrachloride and in benzene solutions. The benzene dilution shifts (ASIS) and proton spin decoupling were used to make the chemical shift assignments. A time-averaged solvent cluster model for the association between the amide and benzene is consistent with the observed ASIS values. The assignments for the N-methine and N-methyl resonance peaks in RCON[CH(CH3)2]2, where R is methyl, ethyl or propyl are inverted from the assignments for N,N-diisopropylformamide (R = H).
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 335-342 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Due to hindered rotation about the central C—N bond in N,N-disubstituted trifluoroacetamides, CF3CONR1R2, two resonance peaks are usually observed for each proton in R1 and R2. Chemical shift assignments are made for the following amides: 1, R1 = R2 = Me; 2, R1 = R2 = Et; 3, R1 = Me, R2 = 2-Propyl; 4, R1 = Me, R2 = 1-Butyl; 5, R1 = Me, R2 = Cyclohexyl; 6, R1 = R2 = 2-Propyl; 7, R1 = 2-Propyl, R2 = Cyclohexyl. Amides 6 and 7 show an inversion of the relative chemical shift for both the methine and methyl protons of the 2-propyl group as compared with 3. For non-fluorinated amides, aromatic solvents shift the trans alkyl peaks to higher field faster than those cis (to the carbonyl oxygen atom); however, this generalization does not apply to all trifluoroacetamide proton peaks.
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  • 20
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The utility of C-13 NMR in detecting transannular interactions of a carbonyl group with —O—, —S— and —N— in eight-membered ring compounds has been studied. The C-13 carbonyl chemical shifts were determined in two solvents, employing frequency-sweep and pulse/Fourier transform techniques. The results confirm earlier conclusions based upon other physical methods and indicate that C-13 NMR should prove useful in studies of such interactions.
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  • 21
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 343-352 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The complete analyses of the 19F spectra of some fluorinated benzofurans are given. These provide an unambiguous determination of the substituent position in these compounds. Comparison of the 19F SCS and coupling constants in the benzofuran, benzothiophene and benzene series shows that 19F spectral parameters can be transposed from the benzene series with caution.A large increase in the para F—F coupling with ring closure of the hetero-ring is noteworthy. A long-range through-space 8JH is reported which arises from the proximity of the 3 carboethoxy methyl group and the C4 fluorine in these molecules.
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  • 22
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 353-360 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The natural abundance 13C NMR spectra of bromobenzene and ten derivatives have been obtained using the technique of noise modulated decoupling of the proton resonances. Assignments have been made for all 13C resonance signals using an additivity rule. The chemical shifts of the aromatic carbon nuclei in the para-substituted compounds are discussed in terms of the Taft parameters (σR, σI) and the electronegativity of the substituent.
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  • 23
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 361-363 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 24
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 364-364 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. i 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 26
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 27
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 365-368 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A study of the nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of six hydrazyl radicals in solution, including α,α′-diphenyl-β-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH), has been carried out. From the values of the paramagnetic shifts the constants (αH) of hyperfine coupling with the protons were found. For DPPH these have the following values: On the basis of the analysis of the hyperfine constants a conclusion is drawn concerning the substantial role of σ-electron spin density delocalization in aromatic rings. The geometric structure of radicals investigated is also discussed in the paper.
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  • 28
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 369-376 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1H and 19F NMR parameters of 5-fluoro-1,3-dioxan (1) dissolved in a number of solvent systems are interpreted on the basis of fast inversion between two chair conformations. In cyclohexane solution the two chair conformations are almost equally populated, whereas in more polar solvents, such as chloroform, the conformation having the fluorine substituent in an axial position is strongly preferred. Addition of acetic acid to a solution of 1 in cyclohexane increases the preference of the fluorine substituent for the axial orientation. Possible reasons for these observations are discussed.
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  • 29
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 377-390 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton decoupled 13C NMR spectra have been measured for the cyclopentadienyl compounds C5H5Si(CH3)nCl3-n(n = 1, 2, 3), C5H5Ge(CH3)3, CH3C5H4Ge(CH3)3, C5H5Sn(CH3)3, σ-C5H5Fe(CO)2-π-C5H5 and C5H5HgCH3. A fast metallotropic rearrangement occurring in the compounds causes the spectra to be temperature dependent for the Si, Ge, Sn and Fe derivatives. For the derivatives of silicon or germanium, the olefinic signals are unsymmetrically broadened by the 1,2-shift at lower migration rates. Line widths of the ring carbon signals have been measured to give an estimate for the activation parameters of the rearrangement in C5H5Ge(CH3)3 (Ea = 10·7 ± 0·9 kcal/mole, ΔG
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  • 30
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The empirical correlation method δ = is discussed in general terms for a large number of halogenated compounds and new diamagnetic anisotropy corrections are determined. The significance of these corrections is critically examined. Careful analysis of the data permitted the establishment of the limitation of this method.
    Notes: La corrélation empirique δ = est étendue à un grand nombre de composés halogénés et de nouvelles corrections d'anisotropie diamagnétique sont déterminées. La signification de ces corrections est discutée et une analyse soignée des données permet de fixer les limites de la méthode.
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  • 31
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H-{1H} INDOR studies on the PMR spectra of the acids derived from the pungent principles of piper nigrum nl. piperinic acid (1), isopiperinic acid (2), chavicinic acid (3) and isochavicinic acid (4) were undertaken. The spectral parameters as well as most of the relative signs of the coupling constants were obtained (Tables 1 to 3). The data are consistent with s-trans conformations around C3—C4 for all isomers.
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  • 32
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 413-419 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PMR spectra of isomeric p-tolyl-thienyl carbonium ions and the corresponding carbinols were studied in order to compare the relative abilities of 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl and p-tolyl groups to stabilize a carbonium ion. The low field shifts in the ions relative to the neutral molecules are discussed in terms of positive charge delocalisation, as seen by a comparison with calculated π charge densities. Additionally, vicinal coupling constants fit a correlation with π bond order, but this applies only to the thienyl groups in the ionic species.
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  • 33
    Electronic Resource
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 421-425 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Enamino -thial and -thiones R1C(S)CH=CHNR22 (R1 = H or alkyl; R2 = Me or Et) have been shown by NMR spectra to exist in two rotational forms, s-cis and s-trans, the populations of the latter being approximately the same as in the case of the parent oxa analogues. An increase of the order of 2 to 4 Kcal/mole in the heights of C—C and C—N rotation barriers (ΔG*) was found on comparing the title compounds with their oxa analogues. IR spectra failed as a tool to establish the rotational equilibrium. IR absorption bands of the νC—C, νC—H (in the NMe2 group) and γHC=CH vibrations have been found, but the νC=S band could not be assigned unambiguously. Anomalies concerning the frequency and intensity of the νC=C band are discussed.
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  • 34
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 1H-220 MHz spectra of several alkylpiperidines are reported. Almost complete assignments for all ring protons are possible. The effects of N-methyl and C-methyl groups on adjacent ring protons are discussed in detail.
    Notes: Es werden die 1H-220 MHz-Spektren von verschiedenen Alkylpiperidinen beschrieben. Alle Protonen des Ringes Können weitgehend zugeordnet werden. Die Effekte von N-Methyl- und C-Methylgruppen auf benachbarte Ringprotonen werden eingehend diskutiert.
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  • 35
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 433-439 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PMR spectra of 1,4-dioxin and 1,4-dithiin have been studied in nematic phase liquid crystalline solvents. The ratio of the interproton distances r12 and r13 and the CCH angles have been determined.
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  • 36
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 489-507 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PMR spectra of twelve pinene derivatives are reported, analysed and assigned.The proton couplings in the bridged cyclobutane group are compared with those of other strained cyclobutanes, and the relationship between 2JHH and the C.CH2.C angle is shown to be anomalous in these systems, suggesting unusually small H. C. H. angles in cyclobutanes.The very large values of 4JHH (eq-eq) in buckled cyclobutanes are interpreted in terms of current M. O. theory and also given a simple geometric rationalisation based on the direct mechanism.The various couplings in the pinene skeleton are discussed in terms of present theories and minor conformational effects in these molecules. Substituent chemical shift (SCS) values for Me and OH groups around the pinene skeleton are obtained, and shown not to agree with calculations based on present theories of chemical shifts.
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  • 37
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The sum of coupling constants of proton H-6 for conformations H1 and 1H of the 6-substituted 5,6-dihydro-α-pyran derivatives have been determined with the aid of appropriate, conformationally biased compounds. With the use of these values and the PMR spectra of the title compounds, thermodynamic values of their conformational equilibria and the conformational preferences of the carbomethoxy, hydroxymethyl and acetoxymethyl groups, have been evaluated.
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  • 38
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 547-550 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The stereochemical distribution of the addition products of DCl to acetylene was studied by proton magnetic resonance. The NMR parameters of cis and trans isomers of vinylchloride-βd1 are reported.
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  • 39
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 551-555 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The analysis of the PMR spectrum of 1,4-naphthoquinone dissolved in the nematic phase of pp′-di-n-hexyloxyazoxybenzene showed that the naphthoquinone molecule is planar. The ratios of the various interprotonic distances were determined.
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  • 40
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 557-563 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Relationships between the magnitude of induced 1H NMR shifts and the equilibrium conditions in solutions containing lanthanide shift reagents are discussed and applied to the shifts induced in several organic molecules by Eu(DPM)3. Evidence that monoadduct formation is the predominant equilibrium in these solutions, and values of absolute shifts and equilibrium constants are reported. The results indicate that a contact mechanism makes the major contribution to the observed shifts in 4-methylpyridine. In the case of 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine the observed shifts are largely pseudocontact in origin.
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  • 41
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Radical anions of 1-phenyl-3-chloronortricyclene and 1-phenylnortricyclene were produced by reduction with potassium in 1,2-dimethoxyethane under a high vacuum. The initially formed radical anion of 1-phenyl-3-chloronortricyclene was very unstable, and decomposed finally to the anions of naphthalene and biphenyl. The only product of the reduction of 1-phenylnortricyclene was the biphenyl anion. The EPR spectra of the reaction mixtures were measured at temperatures from  - 80°C to room temperature.
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  • 42
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 13chemical shifts of simple polymethines (cyanines and merocyanines) show the very pronounced charge alternation in these compounds. The 13C shifts of polar merocyanines are also susceptible to solvent polarity, which in this case has a strong influence upon the electron structure.
    Notes: Die 13C-NMR-chemischen Verschiebungen von einfachsten Polymethinen bestätigen die alternierende Elektronendichteverteilung bei diesen Verbindungen. Die Verschiebungen polarer Merocyanine sind von der Polarität des Lösungsmittels abhängig und beweisen damit eine lösungsmittelinduzierte Veränderung der Elektronenstruktur.
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  • 43
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 585-589 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton and carbon-13 spectra of benzyl compounds of the general formula (C6H5CH2)nX with a large variety of X substituents have been measured. While a linear relationship between the CH2 chemical shift and the substituent electronegativity was found both for 1H and 13C, large deviations from linearity were observed for transition metals such as titanium and zirconium. These later results are correlated with the X-ray studies of the latter compounds.
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  • 44
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 591-594 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The hydrogen exchange process in benzamidoximes (1 and 2) was studied over a range of temperature and a determination of the activation parameter ΔG
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  • 45
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. i 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 46
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 47
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 599-606 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Br79 NQR frequencies of a number of bromothiophene derivatives have been measured at 77°K. The frequencies correlate with Hammett δ values and this correlation demonstrates the importance of the inductive effect. The influences of more than one substituent on the thiophene ring are additive.
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  • 48
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 607-623 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The fluorine chemical shifts and spin-spin coupling constants of 65 pentafluorophenyl derivatives with widely varying organic substituents were examined. Useful correlations of the three meta coupling constants with the chemical shifts of the para fluorine were found. It is suggested that these relationships be extended to all compounds of the type considered in order to determine the signs and approximate values of meta coupling constants.Equations for correlation of the fluorine chemical shifts with the Taft constants are presented. The possibility of calculating the Taft constants from the 19F NMR spectra of pentafluorophenyl compounds is being discussed.
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  • 49
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 633-649 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Eu(fod)3 shift reagent was used to simplify PMR spectra from isomeric mono-, di and trimethoxybenzaldehydes. Deshielding gradients, obtained by plotting induced shift vs. molar ratio of [Eu(fod)3]/[substrate] made it possible to assign methoxyl proton signals to the correct positional substituent in polymethoxylated benzaldehydes. Anomalous upfield shifts for the aldehydic protons of 2,6-dimethoxy- and 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzaldehyde were observed with Eu(fod)3 Various instances of long-range (5J) proton coupling between the aldehydic proton and a meta-proton provide insight to the geometry of the substrate in the complexed state with Eu(fod)3. Di- and trimethoxybenzaldehydes are important precursors for the synthesis of the correspondingly methoxylated amphetamines which are of pharmacological and forensic interest because of abuse and illicit manufacture.
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  • 50
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 651-665 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The deprotonation of N-methylpiperidinium salts BHa⊕, observed by means of the coalescence of the N-methyl doublet, is operated either by OH⊖, or by the conjugate base B. The action of OH⊖ is predominant as the steric hindrance increases around Ha and is twice as fast in the axial direction.
    Notes: La déprotonation de sels de N-méthylpipéridinium BHa⊕, observé par la coalescence du doublet N-méthylique en RMN, s'effecute soit par OH⊖ (k1 ∼ 1010 M-1 s-1), soit par la base conjugée B (k2 ∼ 108 M-1 s-1). L'action de OH⊖ est prédominante lorsque croi' l'encombrement stérique autour de Ha, et a lieu 2 fois plus facilement en direction axiale.
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  • 51
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 667-681 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The deprotonation rate 1/τ of the title compounds, [4 - R - Py H]+, where R = NH2, t-Bu, Me, Cl, Br or CN, is measured using the coalescence of the pyridinic α-protons, in a mixture CF3COOH/H2O/HClO4 of variable acidity Ho, at 38°C. 1/τ is a linear function k/ho of the acidity 1/ho. k is approximately proportional to the water content and independent of the salt concentration, which seems to be evidence for an exchange with an intermediate pyridine hydrate, according to: .After a preliminary ionisation step: k values, like KA, fit a Hammett relationship (ρ = 5,05), except for R = NH2, and are very sensitive to the nature of R (k = 3,44 × 102 for R = NH2 and k = 3,14 × 108 M-1 s-1 for R = CN), while kH values (1010 s-1) are not.
    Notes: La vitiesse de déprotonation 1/τ de sels de pyridinium [4 - R -PyH]+, où R = NH2, t-Bu, Me, Cl, Br or CN, est mesurée par la coalescence du spectre RMN des protons α-pyridiniques dans un mélange CF3COOH/H2O/HCLO4, d'acidité variable Ho, à 38°C. 1/τ est une fonction linéaire kho de l'acidité 1/ho. La constante k est approximativement proportionnelle à la teneur en eau, et indépendante de la concentration en sel, ce qui semble prouver un échange sur un hydrate de pyridine intermédiaire, selon: .Après une étape d'ionisation très rapide: La constante k vérifie, comme KA, une corrélation de Hammett (ρ = 5,05), à l'exception de la 4-aminopyridine. Elle varie done grandement avec la nature de R (de 3,44 × 102 à 3,14 × 102 M-1 s-1 pour R = NH2 et CN), trandis que kH (de l'ordre de 1010 s-1) y est peu sensible.
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  • 52
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 683-693 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Data for 30 hydrogen bonding pairs taken from the alkanethiols, i-C3H7SH, nC3H9SH and t-C4H9SH, and 16 bases have been obtained by a PMR method. Representative data for i-C3H7SH at 304 ± 2°K are (base, 102K in M-1, -ΔH° in kcal/mole): (CH2)4S, 3·1, 0·8; (CH3)2S, 3·0, 0·9; (CH3)2S2, 3·7, 0·5; (CH3)2CO, 4·7, 0·9; CH3COOC2H5, 5·7, 1·1; (CH2)4O, 6·1, 1·0; HCON(CH3)2, 12, 0·9; (CH3 O)2 SO, 12, 0·9; (C2 H5O)3PO, 6·5, 1·0; CH3 (CH3 O)2PO, 18, 1·0; ((CH3)2N)2 CO, 5·9, 1·1; CH3 CN, 13, 0·6. In essence, the problems and errors involved in obtaining equilibrium data for weak complexes stem from the limited concentration rangethat is accessible. This leads to large uncertainties in the quantities K, ΔH° and ΔS°. Structural effects on hydrogen bonding at the sulfur site, both as Lewis acid or base, are discussed. Two erroneous PMR methods in the literature used for assessing the strength of hydrogen bonds are pointed out.
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  • 53
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 703-707 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: From the ASIS effect on chemical shifts and from solvent and temperature dependence of the vicinal spin-spin coupling constant of 1-tertiobutyl 2-formyl aziridine, the following conclusion is reached: the less polar rotamer is the s-trans rotamer, which is of lower energy than the s-cis rotamer.
    Notes: L'étude de l'isomérie de rotation de la tertiobutyl-1 formyl-2 aziridine est abordée en RMN par examen de l'effet ASIS sur les déplacements chimiques, par examen de l'effet de solvant sur la constante de couplage du proton aldéhydique, enfin par étude de l'effet de la température sur ce couplage. L'isomère s-trans qui est le moins polaire est largement privilégié.
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  • 54
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: After elimination of the P—H spin coupling, the PMR spectra of the title 1,3,2-oxazaphosphorinanes give rise to an ABXY pattern where JAX = JAY = JBX = 0. The particular ABXY system where JAY = JBX = 0 is studied to calculate the expression of the E7, E8, E9 and E10 energy-levels and the frequency of the transitions connected to these energy-levels. The relative sign of the 3JP—O—C—H and 3JP—N—C—H coupling constants is given by INDOR experiments. The ring conformation is discussed.
    Notes: Les deux oxazaphosphorinanes-1,3,2 étudiés ici donnent des spectres de RMP qui, après élimination des couplages entre les protons et le phosphore, peuvent e'tre analysés comme des ABXY dans lesquels certaines constantes de couplage sont nulles. Le cas particulier de système ABXY où JAY = JBX = 0 est étudié et on donne l'expression des niveaux d'énergie E7, E8, E9 et E10 et de la fréquence des transitions qui leur sont liées. Des expériences d'INDOR permettent de déterminer le signe relatif des constantes de couplage 3JP-O—C—H et 3JP—N—C—H. Les résultats expérimentaux permettent de montrer que ces deux oxazaphosphorinanes-1,3,2 se présentent dans une conformation chaise et que, si équilibre il y a, cet équilibre est très nettement en faveur d'un conformère privilégié.
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  • 55
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 733-735 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 56
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 721-723 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The NMR spectrum of benzotrifluoride dissolved in the nematic phase of n-(p-ethoxybenzylidene)-p'-n-butylaniline has been analysed, and the structure of the proton and fluorine skeleton has been determined. The height of the hindering potential to trifluoromethyl rotation cannot be measured. Due to the low accuracy of the determined F—F distance, no precise information about the anisotropy of the indirect coupling can be given.
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  • 57
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 737-763 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 58
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 725-732 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: H-NMR investigations using a high resolution 220 MHz spectrometer were performed on methyl, acetyl and benzoyl derivatives of mannan from ivory nuts and Tubera salep, and on the corresponding d-mannopyranose derivatives. With the exception of the C(1) configuration the structure of these polysaccharides may be determined by comparing the coupling constants and chemical shifts of the substituted polysaccharides with those of the corresponding monosaccharide derivatives. The particularly broad signals in the spectra of low as well as high molecular weight acetyl and benzoyl mannans and furthermore, the differences between the chemical shifts of protons in 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-acetyl-d-mannopyranose and those of the benzoylated mannans, are discussed in terms of relatively small flexibility of the polymer chains or chain segments in solution. In addition studies to determine the type of glycosidic bonds in polysaccharides from a comparison of the δH(1)-values of various polyglycan derivatives are reported.
    Notes: Die PR-Spektren einiger Methyl-, Acetyl- und Benzoylderivate von Mannan aus Steinnuß und Tubera salep sowie der d-Mannopyranose wurden analysiert. Durch einen Vergleich der Kopplungskonstanten und der Signallagen von entsprechend substituierten Polymeren und Monomeren wird, mit Ausnahme der Konfiguration an C(1), die Struktur dieser Polysaccharide bestimmt. Es wird auf charakteristische Unterschiede der Resonanzlagen von H(1) in Polysacchariden mit α-bzw. β-glycosidischen Bindungen hingewiesen. Dieser Befund eröffnet die Möglichkeit, auch in solchen Fällen eine Entscheidung über die Art der glycosidischen Bindung zu treffen, in denen, wie im Falle der Mannoside mit äquatorialständigem H(2), der Wert der Kopplungskonstante J12 keine Aussage erlaubt.Die auffallend große Breite der Signale in den Spektren der nieder- und hochmolekularen Acetyl- und Benzoylmannane wird auf eine geringe Beweglichkeit der Kette oder einzelner Kettensegmente bei Mannanderivaten in Lösung zurückgeführt.
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  • 59
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 765-765 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 60
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. i 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 61
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 62
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 779-781 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The isomer-pairs of the 2-arylamino-2-thiazolines and -thiazines, carrying a methyl substituent on the nitrogen atom of the ring and outside the ring were synthesised by unambiguous routes. An IR and NMR investigation of these compounds revealed the fact that the NMR signal of the 2,6-symmetrically substituted aryl group can be used advantageously for the determination of the isomeric structures. The AB2 multiplet of the aromatic protons is shifted towards the AX2 pattern in the b isomer - containing a conjugated C=N bond outside the ring - as compared to the a isomers. The structure of this multiplet does not depend on the size of the hetero-ring.
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  • 63
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The INDOR homonuclear PMR spectra of three quinolizidine alkaloids - pachycarpine (d-sparteine), lupanine and 13-hydroxylupanine - have been studied. The molecular conformations including the boat-structure of the ring C have been established.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 64
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Praseodymium(III) tris(dipivalomethanato) [Pr(DPM)3] reduces the complex overlapping aromatic absorptions in the proton NMR spectrum of a monosubstituted naphthalene, cis-3-(1-naphthyl)-1,3,5,5-tetramethlcyclohexan-1-ol(1) to a virtually first-order pattern, whereas Eu(DPM)3 at the same and higher molar concentrations does not completely resolve the aromatic proton signals. Plots of the Pr(DPM)3-induced shifts measured in carbon tetrachloride solution versus molar equivalents of Pr(DPM)3 added may be extrapolated to provide accurate chemical shifts in the absence of added lanthanide shift reagent (LSR). The qualitative conformational conclusions from the Pr(DPM)3 shifts agree with those from the Eu(DPM)3-induced shifts, but there are detailed differences in the relative lanthanide-induced shifts (LIS) for different proton types in the molecule.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 65
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 847-856 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Fluorine magnetic resonance shifts are reported for substituted 1- and 2-phenyl-fluoro-ethanols. They have been extrapolated at infinite dilution in solute and internal standard. The linear or other type correlations between these chemical shifts and substituent constants σ lead us to discuss the validity of linear free energy relationships extended to NMR data. The limits and possibilities of such relationships are emphasised.
    Notes: Les déplacements chimiques du fluor de différents phényls-1 et 2 fluoro éthanols ont été mesurés; les valeurs obtenues ont été extrapolées à dilution infinie en soluté et référence interne. Les corrélations linéaires ou non, obtenues entre ces déplacements chimiques et les constantes de substituant σ donnent lieu à une discussion générale relative à la validité des relations d'enthalpie libre étendues aux données de la RMN; les limites et les possibilités de telles relations sont précisées.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 66
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complete low resolution mass spectra and some high resolution data are presented and discussed for a series of naturally occurring 14β-hydroxy bufadienolides (toad venoms) and their derivatives, but excluding compounds with a 14β,15β-epoxy group. The bufadienolides employed were bufalin, bufotalin, gamabufotalin, telocinobufagin, arenobufagin, 3β-acetoxybufotalien, 3β-acetoxyhellebrigenin, 3β-acetoxybufalin, 3-ketobufalin, 14-anhydrobufalin, 3β-acetoxy-15-ketobufalin and 15α-hydroxybufalin. The relatively unsaturated 2-pyrone functionality at C-17β has been used as an integral label to distinguish (from elemental composition data) ions containing it, from those coming from other parts of the molecule that do not. Structural ‘ion types’ are proposed to interpret this spectral data, and the prognosis for structure elucidation of other bufadienolides by high resolution mass spectrometry appears good.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 67
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 85-87 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of alkyl and aryl 4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzofurans have been determined and the fragmentation patterns are established unambiguously by deuterium labelling in the 5,5,7,7-d4 position.
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  • 68
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of several perfluoroaromatic nitrogen compounds, including primary and secondary amines, diamines, nitriles, hydrazines, azines and azo compounds, are presented. Fragmentation patterns of these compounds are described and the data are discussed in terms of comparisons amongst perfluoroaromatic nitrogen compounds, and with reference to the hydrogen substituted analogs, or to oxygen and sulfur analogs of a particular compound.
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  • 69
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 113-118 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photoelectron spectroscopy gives too crude an approximation to the energy distribution of molecular ions obtained by electron-impact.
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  • 70
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 105-111 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High resolution mass measurements, defocused metastable ion detection and deuterium labeling experiments have been employed in an investigation of the electron-impact induced decomposition of a series of carbocyclic amino acids, which varied in ring size from three to eight carbon atoms. About 50 per cent of the total ion current is carried by [M — COOH]+ ions in the spectra obtained from compounds with five to eight carbon atoms in the ring. This is analogous to the fragmentation of the open chain naturally occurring amino acids. The behavior of the compounds with the two smallest rings is anomalous, reflecting to a larger extent the influence of the ring itself. Special attention has been given the loss of H2O and NH4 from ionized species of 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid.
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  • 71
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 135-139 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The recent report by Güsten, Klasinc, Marsel and Milivojevic has led us to critically review our earlier description of the loss of a methyl radical from the stilbene molecular ion.
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  • 72
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 141-150 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The aryl substituent has been shown to affect the fragmentation and abundance of skeletal rearrangement ions in the spectra of aryl sulphonyl chlorides and sulphonic acids. The spectra of 2-hydroxy and 2-chloroethyl aryl sulphones contain [aryl SO]+ ions, suggesting that alkyl migration has competed successfully with aryl migration to the electron deficient oxygen atom.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 73
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 119-134 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectral fragmentation of saturated and unsaturated steroidal methyl and ethyl ethers and ethers of 4,4-dimethyl steroids are studied and compared to the fragmentation of steroidal alcohols, trimethylsilyl ethers and ethylene ketals. Unlike the trimethylsilyl ether the small fragment containing the alkoxy group is neither the base peak nor a very strong peak in the spectrum. A significant peak occurs at [M  -  ROH]+·, however, sometimes even constituting the base peak of the spectrum. The fragmentations of the alkyl ethers are largely dependent on their environments. The present results also show the generalization that methyl ethers are better leaving groups than the corresponding alcohols in fragmentation processes, is not always valid.
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  • 74
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 151-166 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electron-impact induced fragmentation of staphylomycin S (I) and related cyclodepsipeptides (II to V) is mainly initiated by elimination of an azomethin molecule (R—CH=N—R′), i.e. 1,2-dehydro-4-oxopiperidine for I and II, 1,2-dehydro-4-hydroxy-piperidine for III and IV, and an unknown hydroxy-1,2-dehydro-4-oxopiperidine for VI. Cyclic imino acids, e.g. a pipecolic acid derivative for I to IV and 4-hydroxyproline for etamycin (IX) preferentially trigger this reaction. Clearcut evidence for the amino acid sequence is given by the mass spectra of the linear peptides obtained from I, V and IX by alkaline hydrolysis of the lactone function and esterification of the carboxy group.
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  • 75
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 175-178 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A comparative study of metastable peaks formed in the first field free region during the fragmentation of stilbene and fluorene indicates that [M  -  1] ion of fluorene and the [M  -  15] ion of stilbene have a common [C13H9]+ (m/e 165) ion to only 75%. Demethylation of the stilbene cation leads to some extent to a more reactive [C13H9]+ species with a different structure.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 76
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High-resolution mass spectra of anti- and syn-acylferrocene oximes were examined at various ionizing voltages and fragmentation patterns of the oximes are presented. Significant differences between the anti- and syn-isomers were found in the fragmentation behaviour of the low voltage (15 to 20 eV) spectrum of formylferrocene oxime.
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  • 77
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 179-188 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of O-methyloximes of fifteen aliphatic aldehydes and ketones of various molecular weights and degrees of branching have been examined. All give molecular ions, and many of the fragmentations parallel those of aldoximes and ketoximes. The formation of some ions is better explained by the initial production of a novel substituted cyclopropene ion. O-Methyloximes of of the long-chain aldehydes and methyl ketones are readily distinguished by the masses of abundant products of McLafferty rearrangement at m/e 73 and 87, repectively.
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  • 78
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Charge exchange and electron-impact induced cleavages of some N-phenyl benzamides, phenyl benzoates and benzophenones are reported. The data obtained appear to be consistent with energy being lost from ions by photon emission or stored in isolated states of the molecular ions.
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  • 79
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 199-210 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of six aurone epoxides have been rationalized with the aid of high resolution mass spectrometry and metastable ion evidence. These compounds fragment in a well defined manner and mechanisms are proposed for the formation of their characteristic ions. Some similarity was observed between the mass spectra of 6-methoxyaurone epoxide (II), 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-phenylcoumarin (VII) and 7-methoxyflavonol (IX). The possibility that VII and IX are intermediates in the fragmentation of epoxide II is discussed. Thermal rearrangement of aurone epoxide II was shown to yield the corresponding flavonol IX and coumarin VII.
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  • 80
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 211-215 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of twelve mono-, di- and tri-methyl substituted histamines are reported and discussed. It is shown that the position(s) of substitution may be deduced from a study of the fragmentation pattern, relative intensity and metastable ions allowing unambiguous identification of structure.
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  • 81
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 217-223 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: o-N,N,N-Trimethylanilinium oxide is evaporated structurally unchanged, admixed with the corresponding transalkylated ether. The ionization potential for the anilinium oxide was determined as 6·8 eV which was 0·8 eV lower than for the corresponding ether. An explanation for the unusually low IP value is advanced. In IP measurements in binary mixtures the semi-log plot method showed parallel curves for different compositions in the gas phase, but no linear relationship between the recorded IP and composition was found. Appearance potential measurements show that the energy of the zwitterion in the gas phase is at least 10 kcal/mol higher than in the corresponding ether.
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  • 82
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 225-227 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ionization potentials of a number of substituted pyridines have been measured. The ionization potential is dependent on the substituent properties. Derivatives of pyridinium-3-oxide are unusual in that they have considerably lower IP values than isomeric covalent structures.
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  • 83
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972) 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 84
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Elimination of ketene from the molecular ion of p-chloroacetanilide takes place via a 4-membered transition state, as evidenced by deuterium isotope effects on competing metastable transitions.
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  • 85
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A combination of a kinetic approach, thermochemical approach and atomic labeling techniques has been employed to demonstrate that several series of allylic and homoallylic bromides undergo Br· expulsion with the aid of remote π-electron density.
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  • 86
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: It is shown that in general it is not possible to differentiate between diphenyl methane derivatives (and compounds of analogous structure) substituted in o-position to the CH2-bridge and those carrying an m- or p-substituent by resorting solely to the ‘ortho-effect’ of the former. A rationale for this apparent anomaly is given.
    Notes: Es ist i.a. nicht möglich, zwischen Diphenylmethan-Derivaten (und analogen Verbindungen), die in o-Stellung zur CH2-Brücke substituiert sind, und inren m- und P-Isomeren nur auf Grund des ‘ortho-Effektes’ zu unterscheiden. Eine Erklärung für dieses scheinbar anomale Verhalten wird gegeben.
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  • 87
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 265-272 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of m- and p-substituted phenyl acetates, phenyl propionates, phenyl chloroacetates and phenyl fluoroacetates have been determined. The fragmentation of aryl esters is affected by acyl substituents as well as by aryl substituents. Esters having acyl groups of low ionization potential show greater changes in fragmentation because of aryl substituents than those having acyl groups of high ionization potential. Each series has a fairly definite crossover point where fragmentation changes from predominant rearrangement to predominant cleavage.
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  • 88
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 273-282 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ion kinetic energy (IKE) spectra of pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine-d4, pyrimidine-d4 and pyridazine-d4 have shown that these compounds can more readily be distinguished on the basis of IKE spectra than mass spectra. Studies of the fragmentation of various doublycharged ions have given information about the localization of charge on the heteroatoms and on the structures of the ions themselves. Transition states from which fragmentation occurs for doublycharged ions with loss of either [H]+ or [D]+ have shown large differences of the order 1 Å between the intercharge distances in the two cases.
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  • 89
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 283-291 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The CI mass spectra of aryl ketones, πCOR, were studied and found to give primarily [M + 29]+, [M + 1]+, [M - 1]+, [πCO]+ and [RCO]+ ions. The major change in the spectra with increasing length of the aliphatic side chain was an increase in the [M - 1]+/[M + 1]+ ratio. Increasing sample size was reflected primarily in the formation of [2M + 1]+ ions and a decrease in [M + 1]+ ions. Small amounts of water in the reactant gas reduced the extent of fragmentation action.
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  • 90
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 293-300 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectral fragmentations of several naturally-occurring 3,4-dialkoxy furocoumarins from the Halfordia species and their nor-derivatives have been studied using deuterium labelling and metastable analysis. Halfordin (I), isohalfordin (VI) and halkendin (X) show a common major breakdown pathway involving initial loss of a methyl radical from the 3-methoxy group followed by expulsion of CO, then loss of C2H3O, the latter fragment containing the methyl group from the 4-position.
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  • 91
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 301-307 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of the phenylhydrazones and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones of ortho substituted benzaldehydes and acetophenones (X = I, Br, Cl, OCH3, OH) show characteristic [M - X]+ ions which allow the ortho derivatives to be distinguished from their meta and para isomers.
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  • 92
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of 1,1-dimethyl-1-silacyclobutane (I - as reported by Cherniak et al.),6, 1,1-dimethyl-1-germacyclobutane (II), 1,1,2,2-tetramethyl-1,2-disilacyclopentane (III) and 1,1,2,2-tetramethyl-1,2-digermacyclopentane (IV) are compared and some correlations between electron-impact fragmentation and thermal decomposition are derived. The mass spectra of the germanium compounds with respect to the silicone compounds are enriched by light fragment ions and exhibit lower intensities of odd-electron ions. The composition of some ions and apparently of neutral fragments coincides with that of the unstable intermediates which are suggested in the thermal decomposition mechanism of some related compounds. The loss of C2H4 is more characteristic under electron-impact as well as in thermal decomposition of Si-compounds, while C3H6 is preferable eliminated by the Ge-compounds.
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  • 93
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 317-324 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of 1,3-dithiane, 2-methyl- and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dithiane have been studied by 2H labelling and metastable defocusing. The various molecular ions eliminate S2H. to produce the ions [C4H7]+, [C5H9]+ and [C6H11]+ respectively, each of which scramble the hydrogens either before or accompanying further decomposition. Other processes are complex, but parallel those already reported for 2-aryl-1,3-dithianes.
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  • 94
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 341-343 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 95
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. i 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstracts.
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  • 96
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 97
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 367-372 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A fragmentation pattern characteristic of 3-substituted furans, in which the 3-substituent carries an oxygen function, is discussed. Examination of the spectra of some meliacins, as well as those of some synthetic model compounds, illustrates the diagnostic value of this particular fragmentation. In addition the spectrum of methyl limonilate (III, R = CH3) is discussed in some detail.
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  • 98
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 349-366 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The results of a mass spectrometric analysis of the series C6Cl6; C6Cl5F; 1,3-F2C6Cl4; 1,3,5-F3C6Cl3; 1,2,3,5-F4C6Cl2; C6F5Cl; C6F6 obtained by successive replacements of chlorine atoms by fluorine atoms, starting with hexachlorobenzene, are presented. Similarly the corresponding series of perfluorochloropyridines are examined. The sequences of degradation observed are quite regular in both series, and correspond to possible simple mechanisms often confirmed by the observations of the corresponding metastable ions.
    Notes: Nous présentons ici les résultats de l'analyse en spectrométrie de maasse des séries C6Cl6; C6Cl5F; 1,3-F4C6Cl2; C6F5Cl; C6F6 obstenues par remplacvement successif des atomes de chlore par des atomes de flour, à partir de l'hexachlorobenzène. De měme, la série correspondante des perchloroflouropyridines est analysée. Les séquences de dégradations observées sont trés réguliéres dans les deux séries, et sont interprétables par des schémas simples, souvent confirmés par l'observation des pics métastables correspondents.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 99
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of the compounds C12F8M2 (M = S, Se), (I), C12F8M (M = S, Se, Te), (II) and C12F8SX2 (X = Br, I), (III), have been measured. Results indicate that sulfur-carbon bonds are more stable under electron bombardment than either selenium-carbon or tellurium-carbon bonds. Numerous metastable-supported transitions are evident, which are incorporated into comprehensive fragmentation schemes for these compounds. Many metastable transitions, not previously reported, were observed for the fluorocarbon fragments and a fragmentation scheme is reported.The bromine and iodine-containing compounds behave remarkably like the heterocyclic systems, I and II, presumably due to initial loss of Br2 or I2 to form a ring system of type II.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 6 (1972), S. 407-413 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of a variety of aliphatic esters of aromatic dithiocarboxylic acids are reported; their breakdown patterns are compared with those of the corresponding oxygen esters, O-alkyl thioesters and S-alkyl thioesters. Small quantities of O-alkyl thioesters present in alkyl dithioesters can be detected by the appearance of the peak [ArC≡O]+.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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