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  • 1995-1999  (616)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1870-1879
  • 1997  (616)
  • Numerical Methods and Modeling  (616)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 245-264 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper deals with absorbing boundary conditions for the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method applied to homogeneous lossless waveguide structures. A theoretical formulation of the so-called ‘modal absorption’ (MA) is developed. On the basis of this theory different implementations available in the literature have been derived and compared. Then, some techniques to enhance the efficiency of the method have been proposed and tested. It is demonstrated that, with the proposed methods, the high level of accuracy of the original formulations is retained, while the computational cost is strongly reduced. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 285-301 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new approach for the time-domain simulation of power electronic circuits is developed. The methodology is based on stepwise identification of circuit topology. The simulation process automatically looks for a valid topology in every step. At each simulation instant, the circuit topology is transformed into a resistive network, giving another superior feature of this method: the avoidance of solving complicated s-domain or differential formulas. No small-signal approximation is assumed. Parasitic resistance of the reactive element is included in the circuit model. Several examples illustrating the generality and computational efficiency of this new method are presented. The simulated results are favourably verified with experimental measurements and available literature. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 205-207 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A hybrid representation formulation approach is presented. It avoids some numerical inconveniences and was successfully used as an intermediate step to obtain the differential algebraic equations of PWL modelled VLSI circuits. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 193-204 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An analysis of arbitrary thin-wire loop antennas and scatterers using periodic orthogonal wavelets is presented. The periodic orthogonal wavelet expansion is applied to solve the thin-wire version of the electric-field integral equation (EFIE). The curved solution domains are mapped into the definition domain [0, 1] of the periodic wavelets. The unknown current over each loop wire is expanded in terms of a basis derived from a periodic orthogonal wavelet through the maps between the curved integration domains and the interval [0,1]. The integral equation under study is converted into a sparse matrix equation by this technique. Numerical examples are provided for a variety of thin-wire loop antennas and scatterers. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 47-56 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In this paper, a finite element method for solving ionized fields is developed based on a novel solution philosophy. Employing the Galerkin finite element method, the solution problem of an ionized field has been formulated as an optimization problem, i.e. as a problem of minimizing an objective function whose minimum gives the solution. The effect of wind is taken into account by introducing a scalar potential of its velocity. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 35-46 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The circuit and coupling properties of a dipole grid array placed inside a rectangular cross-section waveguide are analysed when also a rectangular aperture is used to couple the resonator energy into a semi-infinite waveguide. A Green function approach is employed to determine the current distribution on the dipole elements by solving an integral equation and taking into account the boundary conditions on the rectangular cavity walls. Both mutual and self-impedance terms are calculated for the dipole grid array, and the effects of the rectangular coupling aperture are also examined. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 1-2 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: No Abstract
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 101-105 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Recurrence relations are developed to determine the weighting coefficients used in the simulation of random signals and rough surfaces with given statistical characteristics. These results can provide (in real time) straightforward, accurate solutions to the system of non-linear, algebraic equations associated with the method of moving summations. Three possible numerical methods have been reported to obtain approximate solutions to the system of non-linear, algebraic equations. However, none of them is straightforward, and they all require a large amount of computing time. This work can be applied to the numerical solution of the generalized telegraphist's equations used to analyze vertically and horizontally polarized radio wave scattering problems from permeable media with random rough interfaces. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 121-136 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper presents a multigrid method for numerically solving the coupled Poisson-Schrödinger equations in one dimension for a multilayered HEMT device structure. It is shown that this method produces a good speed-up factor over the non-multigrid approach. This should make it suitable for incorporating into the two-dimensional HEMT model involving coupled Poisson, Schrödinger, current continuity and energy transport equations, with the Schrödinger equation being solved in slices perpendicular to the layer structure. The time taken to produce a multigrid solution depends on the size of the coarse grid and on the number of grids used. A method of predicting the time taken for any combination of these values is presented. The method is demonstrated for a 4-layer device. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 169-176 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper describes a modelling strategy and a software tool for simulating the dynamical behaviour of an active antenna array. The array consists of active radiating elements placed in a chain, i.e. a collinear array arrangement. To assist modelling of the active antenna array a macro model has been used to represent each of the radiating elements in the array. This simplifies analysis and allows dynamical performance to be efficiently computed, the resulting dynamical behaviour of the array being presented as an animated visualization. A computer program is presented which can simulate the active array in the time domain so that various characteristics, such as mode formation and spacial coupling effects, can be observed. Experimental validation is given in order to justify the mode formation predictions of the simulator. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 265-265 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: No Abstract
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 313-313 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: No Abstract
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 209-216 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In this paper, a generalized approach for the analysis of multistrip multidielectric layer transmission line structures based on the Method of Lines (MoL) is presented. The proposed algorithm is not limited either by the number of dielectric layers or by the number of metallic strips that can be positioned at different interfaces. The program we have written has been successfully tested on various structures and the obtained results are compared with those published by other authors. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 231-243 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The suitability of the transmission line modelling method for studying field-particle interaction devices is assessed through an example of a simple two-cavity klystron amplifier. Two separate numerical studies are presented, covering both beam bunching in the buncher cavity and field generation in the catcher cavity. Also addressed are the possibility of modelling the effect of the finite thickness of the cavity wall and beam coupling. The modelling of these practical aspects has not only resulted in some important insights into the field-particle interaction problem, but also demonstrated that the computer code developed is a powerful and versatile design tool. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 217-229 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We present an analysis of thin microstrip superconducting structures in which the effects of the superconducting material, of finite complex conductivity and finite thickness, are taken into account through the concept of sheet impedance coupled with an extension of the Spectral Domain Immittance Approach. The effect of the magnetic field on the penetration depth in the superconductor is included by solving the Ginzburg-Landau equations within the thin-film approximation (t/λ0 ≪ 1). The state of the material is determined self-consistently in such a way that when the critical field is exceeded, the material systematically shifts from the superconducting to the normal state. Special attention is paid to the behaviour of the system in the neighbourhood of the critical temperature, T/Tc ≃ 1. We report that, in some cases, the propagation constant of a superconducting microstrip line attains a maximum when the real and imaginary parts of the conductivity are approximately equal. Numerical results for a microstrip line and a patch resonator are presented and compared with available data to document the validity of the approach. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 371-371 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: No Abstract
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 303-312 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Monte Carlo methods are generally known for solving field problems one point at a time, unlike other numerical methods such as the finite difference and finite element methods which provide the solution at all the grid nodes simultaneously. This paper provides a Monte Carlo technique for obtaining the solution everywhere at once. The technique uses absorbing Markov chains to obtain the transition probabilities for all of the grid nodes at once. The procedure is illustrated with some examples for homogeneous and inhomogeneous, rectangular and axisymmetric solution regions, and is found to be accurate. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 315-328 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A strategy is proposed to enhance the performance of some numerical methods used in the solution of electromagnetic problems. The strategy can be extended to any numerical method based on the partitioning of the spatial domain into elementary cells. Two different implementations of the strategy are compared: modified-reversed Cuthill-McKee and tabu search. While the former is well known, the latter is here applied for the first time to such problems. Their application is shown in conjunction with three different numerical methods: mode matching of complex MW circuits, finite difference solution of PDE and FEM analysis of microstrip lines. The efficiency and versatility of the approach is proved for each of the three numerical methods, reaching a reduction in the working times of up to 20 times. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 269-284 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A simple, approximate, but very rapid and accurate image method is proposed for the analysis of arbitrary wire antennas above a lossy half-space. The reflected field from vertical and horizontal Hertzian dipoles is approximated by the field of a few ‘optimally’ positioned simple elementary sources. The field of images is incorported into the Hallén-type equations for the current distribution, resulting in equations of essentially the same form as those for an isolated antenna. The equations are solved by the point-matching method and polynomial approximation of current along the antenna segments. The results for the impedance and admittance of antennas assembled of vertical, horizontal and/or oblique segments are in excellent agreement with the exact results (obtained from the Sommerfeld theory). The proposed method is conceptually very simple and on average 25 times faster than the exact method, although in some cases it was found to be faster for even two orders of magnitude. This makes it particularly suitable for numerical optimization and CAD of relatively complicated antennas and other wire structures above a lossy half-space. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 343-353 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: When we solve the wave equation by the finite element method, the order of convergence and the accuracy of the solution are reduced by the presence of sharp edges. The employment of singular elements improves the solution and allows us to reduce the cost of computation.In this paper, three types of scalar singular finite elements with the capacity to handle singularities in the derivative, and which have previously been applied to mechanical problems, are examined, together with standard elements, in the context of homogeneous waveguide analysis.We solve two examples of homogeneous waveguides showing the different behaviour of the singular elements and obtaining information on the order of convergence and the approximation of the gradient of the unknown function. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 21
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 329-341 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The dynamic analysis of discontinuities in printed circuits has been performed using the mode matching technique. This study concerns the open end of microstrip lines and suspended microstrip lines. The fields on either side of the discontinuity are described by means of the continuous (radiated and evanescent) and guided modes of the structure.The conditions of continuity of the electromagnetic fields are then applied in the plane of the discontinuity. By taking into account the relations of orthogonality of the modes of the same region, a system of coupled Fredholm integral equations is obtained and solved by the iterative method of Neumann's series.The study calls for the use of the continuous spectrum of microstrip lines, which can be obtained analytically only after a great amount of calculation and CPU time. Thus, the first approach consists in neglecting this continuous spectrum. This gives accurate results for the reflection coefficient but it is not sufficient for the derivation of the radiation pattern. So, two simple models for the continuous spectrum, both based on the physical behaviour of such discontinuities, are considered and discussed. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 22
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 13-34 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Specifying electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is a crucial step in the performance evaluation of electrical and electronic systems. This paper describes a circuit formulation for the EMC assessment of large and complex systems.The proposed method is based on breaking the actual structure down into an aggregation of multiport devices: lumped-parameter circuits and distributed-parameter multiports. The multiconductor transmission line (MTL) model is used for the description of signal propagation along system interconnects: uniform, twisted and shielded lines are considered. Accurate prediction models (including line losses and dispersion) are utilized for the quantitative evaluation of both intrasystem compatibility and susceptibility to radiated interference.The description of the network topology makes use of the concept of an incidence matrix which is widely used in lumped-circuit theory. It is extended here to the more general case of distributed networks. The entire analysis is carried out in the frequency domain and a transient response is obtained by using inverse Fourier and Laplace transforms.Noteworthy characteristics of the method can be seen in the simplicity and effectiveness of the prediction models and in the minimal effort required for system description. The proposed method is especially significant for complex systems, where the number of connecting structures can be quite large. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 23
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 57-69 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The modified Gaussian algorithm is introduced for solving the ionized fields of unipolar HVDC lines including the effect of wind. Specific techniques of incorporating in the algorithm the special structure of the optimization problem of the ionized field have been developed to economize the requirements for the computer memory and CPU time. Numerical tests are carried out on a coaxial cylindrical geometry and on a line-plane geometry both in the absence and in the presence of wind. Comparison with available experimental data shows good agreement. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 24
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 107-119 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A self-consistent numerical transport model based on the hydrodynamic equations obtained from Boltzmann's transport equation (BTE) is presented. The model includes both the temporal and spatial variation in electron velocity. A parallel implementation of the solution method, using FDTD techniques, is illustrated. Numerical results for a GaAs MESFET device are generated using this complete hydrodynamic model (CHM) and compared with results obtained from the more commonly used energy or simplified hydrodynamic model (SHM). The results indicate that for short gate-lengths (less than 0⋅5 μm) the two models lead to different DC steady-state results which in turn lead to different microwave small-signal models for the device. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
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  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 139-151 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The response of a p-i-n photodetector made from gallium arsenide to both steady-state and transient illumination has been modelled. Both an ensemble Monte-Carlo model and a drift-diffusion model were used, the latter with the choice of two different mobility models. The effects of high intensity steady-state illumination on the field and carrier distributions in the photodetector were calculated, and a comparative study of the models made. The transient response to pulsed illumination has also been calculated and the different results obtained from the models explained. The effect of high illumination on the response speed of the detector has been demonstrated. In addition, an expression for obtaining the photocurrent from the Monte-Carlo simulation, with much reduced statistical noise over the conventional estimate, has been derived and successfully tested. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 26
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 177-192 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: When compared with commonly used subdomain moment-method analysis, entire-domain analysis of 3D dielectric scatterers results in a greatly reduced number of unknowns. Unfortunately, the expressions for matrix elements tend to be quite complicated and their calculation extremely time-consuming if evaluated directly. It is shown in the paper that, in a Galerkin-type solution with large trilinear hexahedral basic volume elements and three-dimensional polynomial approximation of volume current inside them, these expressions can be manipulated analytically for optimized rapid non-redundant integration. Consequently, a method for the analysis of 3D dielectric scatterers is obtained that is efficient, rapidly converging with increasing degree of approximation for current, remarkably accurate and very moderate in computer memory requirements. The applicability of the method of moments is thereby extended to bodies of electrical sizes greatly exceeding those that can be dealt with by subdomain methods. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 27
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 1-1 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: No Abstract
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 28
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 71-82 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In this paper we present an efficient method for numerical solution of the transport equation of photogenerated carriers in MSM photodetectors. The method is based on conformal mapping of both the MSM photodetector structure and the system of transport equations into a new space. The mapping enables analytical calculation of the electric field, allowing one to take one of the co-ordinates as a parameter and thus reducing the problem to quasi-one-dimensional. In addition, the method of conformal mapping enables calculation of the normalized current response of a photodetector in the new space. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 29
    Electronic Resource
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 83-99 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A numerical method is used to solve the integro-differential generalized telegraphists' equations for the total (single and multiple) diffusely scattered radiation wave amplitudes. These equations were derived using a full wave approach. The singularities of the scattering coefficients are removed on integrating by parts. A stationary phase approximation is used to obtain the far fields. The numerical solutions are obtained for one-dimensional deterministic surfaces. The numerical results for the total (single and multiple) diffusely scattered fields are in good agreement with the earlier single scatter analytical results when the maximum surface slope is less than 30 degrees. The earlier single scatter analytical solutions are based on the assumption that the total field impressed upon a rough surface is associated with the incident field only. This assumption is not made for the evaluation of the numerical results presented here. The earlier analytical results are in total agreement with the small perturbation results when the rough surface height and slopes are of the same order of smallness. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 153-167 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A generalized modal scattering matrix formulation is presented for the calculation of discontinuity-distorted waveguide multiport junctions. Unlike common approaches based on three-plane mode-matching techniques, and modifications thereof, which calculate only the fundamental-mode scattering matrix, this algorithm computes the generalized modal scattering matrix of the junction. Therefore, the method allows the computation of components in which other structures are connected as closely as possible to the discontinuity-distorted junction as follows directly from the rigorous incorporation of all higher-order mode interactions. The method is demonstrated at three selected examples: the waveguide corner, the T-junction power divider and the orthomode transducer. Comparison with results obtained by other numerical techniques or measurements available from the literature are found to be in good agreement. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 31
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 355-370 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper presents a highly stable relaxation iterative algorithm for solving the ionized fields of unipolar HVDC transmission lines in the absence or in the presence of wind. The finite element method is employed to solve Poisson's equation, and the upwind finite volume method is applied to solve the current continuity equation. The algorithm has been tested up to a wind velocity of 45 m/s. Results obtained for a unipolar HVDC transmission line model show that the application of the upwind method increases the stability and convergence of the iterative algorithm when wind is stronger, while the implementation of a relaxation technique makes it possible for the iterative algorithm to cover a wide range of wind velocities, geometric parameters and ratios of the applied voltage to the corona onset value. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 32
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 3-11 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper presents an adapted Gummel method (AGM) used in the two-dimensional device simulation of an amorphous-silicon (a-Si) thin-film transistor (TFT). Firstly, the AGM for amorphous silicon is developed by modifying the Gummel method (GM) for crystalline silicon. Secondly, the AGM is implemented into a two-dimensional device simulator for the simulation of a-Si TFTs. The simulation results show that the AGM converges well while the GM fails to converge for the simulation of a-Si TFTs. Hence, the AGM is a useful technique for the simulation and analysis of a-Si TFTs. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 33
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1617-1624 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We develop aspects of Clifford analysis over the sphere and hyperbolae. We focus primarily on the hyperbola lying in the Minkowski type space ∝n,1. We show that in order to give a proper extension of basic results on Clifford analysis in Euclidean space to this context one needs to consider both hyperbolae lying in ∝n,1. We also introduce Bergman spaces of Lp left monogenic sections in this context and consider the decomposition of square integrable sections over suitable bundles constructed over subdomains of spheres and hyperbolae. The results presented here cover the necessary background to enable one to set up and solve boundary value problems for field-type equations over hyperbolae. In particular, one can study analogues of the Dirichlet problem for analogues of the Laplacian over hyperbolae and spheres. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 13-30 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Stress singularity is investigated in a plane problem for a bonded isotropic hereditarily elastic (viscoelastic) aging infinite wedge. The general solution of the operator Lamé equations, which are partial differential equations in space co-ordinates and integral equations in time, respectively, is represented in terms of one-parametric holomorphic functions (the Kolosov-Muskhelishvili complex potentials depending on time) in weighted Hardy-type classes. After application of the Mellin transform with respect to the radial variable, the problem is reduced to a system of linear Volterra integral equations in time. By using the residue theory for the inverse Mellin transform, the stress asymptotics and strain estimates near the singular point are presented here for non-hereditary Dundurs parameters. The general case of the hereditary Dundurs operators is considered in Part II (see [21]). © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 35
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 47-57 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We consider the stationary heat equation for a non-convex body with Stefan-Boltzmann radiation condition on the surface. The main virtue of the resulting problem is non-locality of the boundary condition. Moreover, the problem is non-linear and in the general case also non-coercive and non-monotone. We show that the boundary value problem has a maximum principle. Hence, we can prove the existence of a weak solution assuming the existence of upper and lower solutions. In the two dimensional case or when a part of the radiation can escape the system we obtain coercivity and stronger existence result. © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 59-77 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We present a mathematical model for the austenite-pearlite and austenite-martensite phase transitions in eutectoid carbon steel. The austenite-pearlite phase change is described by the Additivity Rule. For the austenite-martensite phase change we propose a new rate law, which takes into account its irreversibility. We investigate questions of existence and uniqueness for the three-dimensional model and finally present numerical calculations of a continuous cooling transformation diagram for the eutectoid carbon steel C1080. © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 245-269 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The article treats the question of how to numerically solve the Dirichlet problem for the Stokes system in the exterior of a three-dimensional bounded Lipschitz domain. In a first step, the solution of this problem is approximated by functions solving the Stokes system in a truncated domain and satisfying a suitable artificial boundary condition on the outer boundary of this truncated domain. In a second step, this new problem is approximately solved in finite element spaces related to a graded mesh as introduced by Goldstein [Math. Comp., 36, 387-404 (1981)]. The difference between this finite element approximation and the exact solution of the exterior Stokes problem is estimated in the norm of suitable unweighted L2-Sobolev spaces. These estimates are analogous to corresponding results which are known for the Poisson equation. © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 495-519 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The paper deals with an initial boundary value problem for the system of equations describing suspension motion in the case of specular reflecting boundary of the domain. A definition of a global generalized solution of Hopf class is given and its existence proved. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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  • 39
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 477-493 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Implicit one-step difference methods for quasilinear parabolic initial boundary value problems in two space variables and in polar coordinates are considered. Problems of this kind are suitable for the description of diffusion processes in plasma physics. Therefore, because of its special physical interest the dependence of the coefficients both on the solution and on its space derivatives (the fluxes) is included. The first part of this paper deals with proving convergence of the discrete approximations for vanishing step sizes. For this purpose, bounds for the inverse difference operators have to be derived previously. The nonlinear systems arising from the discretizations have exactly one solution for all step sizes being sufficiently small. In the second part of the article numerical tests are performed. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 653-666 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: In this paper a time-discrete dynamic model for the process of disarmament is investigated. The state variables of the system are costs and security values. We assume that the costs can be controlled, and we aim at reducing the costs to zero and achieving non-negative security values after a finite number of time steps. In the case where the opponents behave cooperatively this leads to the solution of a linear programming problem. If the opponents behave non-cooperatively, then a Nash equilibrium has to be determined under linear constraints. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., Vol. 20, 653-666 (1997).
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  • 41
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 667-677 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We study stationary solutions of the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system of plasma physics which have a special form introduced (in the classical setting) by Rudykh, Sidorov and Sinitsy and establish their existence under suitable assumptions on the ansatz functions. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., Vol. 20, 667-677 (1997).
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 679-688 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: This paper addresses the question: when the frequency of collisions vanishes, will the solutions of the Landau system converge to the solutions of the Vlasov system? We give a positive answer to the question for solutions satisfying certain regularity conditions. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., Vol. 20, 679-688 (1997).
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 759-766 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We consider in this paper a system of equations modelling a steady-state induction heating process for ‘two-dimensional geometries’. Existence of a solution is stated in W1,p(Ω) Sobolev spaces and is derived using the Leray-Schauder's fixed point theory. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 745-757 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We extend the recently developed Riesz-Clifford monogenic functional calculus (based on Clifford analysis) for a set of unbounded non-commuting operators. Connections with quantum mechanics are discussed. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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  • 45
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 933-943 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem:(ECP)ut-Δu+p(x)u=u(x,t)∫∝3u2(y,t)/∣x-y∣dy; x∊∝3, t〉0,u(x, 0)=u0(x)≥0 x∊∝3, (0.2)The stationary problem for (ECP) is the famous Choquard-Pekar problem, and it has a unique positive solution ū(x) as long as p(x) is radial, continuous in ∝3, p(x)≥ā〉0, and lim∣x∣→∞p(x)=p¯〉0. In this paper, we prove that if the initial data 0≤u0(x)≤(≢)ū(x), then the corresponding solution u(x, t) exists globally and it tends to the zero steady-state solution as t→∞, if u0(x)≥(≢)ū(x), then the solution u(x,t) blows up in finite time. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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  • 46
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 945-958 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We consider the incompressible limit of the compressible Euler equation in the half-space ∝n+. It is proved that the solutions of the non-dimensionalized compressible Euler equation converge to the solution of the incompressible Euler equation when the Mach number tends to zero. If the initial data v∞0 do not satisfy the condition ‘∇⋅v∞0=0’, then the initial layer will appear. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1449-1457 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Of concern are factored Euler-Poisson-Darboux equations of the type∏Nj=1(d2/dt2+(ρ/t)d/dt+Aj)u(t)=0,where, for example, Aj=-cjΔ, Δ being the Dirichlet Laplacian acting on L2(Ω), Ω⊂∝n, and 0〈c1〈…〈cN. More generally -Aj can be the square of the generator of a (C0) group on a Banach space. When the constant ρ is negative, the initial value problem for the factored EPD equation is ill-posed. Nevertheless, we determine how many initial conditions are necessary to guarantee uniqueness of a solution. This number jumps up as ρ crosses a negative integer from right to left. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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  • 48
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 133-150 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Solutions of linear elliptic partial differential equations in unbounded domains can be represented by boundary potentials if they satisfy certain conditions at infinity. These radiation conditions depend on the fundamental solution chosen for the integral representation. We prove some basic results about radiation conditions in a rather general framework.Fundamental solutions G are considered that are defined only on the complement of a compact set. It turns out, however, and we present examples for this, that the more interesting results only hold if G is defined on all of ∝n or if it is a Green function for an exterior boundary value problem. © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 49
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 189-203 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: In the present paper, we deal with the long time behaviour of solutions for the generalized Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation. By a priori estimates methods, we show this equation possesses a global attractor in Hk for every integer k≥2, which has finite Hausdorff and fractal dimensions. We also construct approximate inertial manifolds such that every solution enters their thin neighbourhood in a finite time. © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 369-381 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We consider exact controllability of a system of two Schrödinger equations. These represent matter waves in adjacent potential wells with different potentials, one zero, the other a positive constant V0. The problem is formulated as a simultaneous boundary controllability problem, with Dirichlet control. Estimates for the controls, including an observability inequality, are proved using multiplier techniques. Then the Hilbert uniqueness method is used to obtain the exact controllability result. If V0 is sufficiently small, there exists a time T^(V0) such that the system is exactly controllable in times T〉T^(V0). © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 315-346 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The Dirichlet problem for the Stokes system in a dihedral angle is considered. An explicit description of special solutions to the homogeneous problem which have the form\documentclass{minimal} \begin{document} \begin{eqnarray*} U(x) &=&\left| x\right| ^\lambda \sum_{0\leq k\leq \kappa }\frac{(\log \left| x\right|)^{\kappa -k}}{(\kappa -k)!}u^{(k)}(x/\left| x\right|), \\ P(x) &=&\left| x\right| ^{\lambda -1}\sum_{0\leq k\leq \kappa }\frac{(\log \left| x\right|)^{\kappa -k}}{(\kappa -k)!}p^{(k)}(x/\left| x\right|) \end{eqnarray*} \end{document}is given. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 347-368 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We consider an initial value problem for a system of equations describing the motion and the heat convection in a viscous and incompressible fluid which occupies a smooth region Ωt⊂∝3 depending on time.In the equation for the distribution of temperature in the fluid we take into account not only the convective term but also the term responsible for the dissipation of energy.We prove local in time existence and uniqueness of solutions of the considered problem, and global in time existence for sufficiently small data. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 425-448 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The work deals with boundary equations appearing if non-stationary problems for Maxwell system are solved with the help of surface-retarded potentials. The solvability of these equations is proved in some functional spaces of Sobolev type. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 385-401 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We consider the electromagnetic inverse scattering problem of determining the index of refraction of an isotropic inhomogeneous medium from a knowledge of the total electric near field data. We consider both the case of scattering by an infinite inhomogeneous cylinder and a bounded inhomogeneous region in space. We conclude by giving an application of our method to the problem of imaging leukemia in the upper leg by means of microwaves. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 449-459 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Here we consider initial boundary value problems for parabolic equations in non-bounded (with respect to time) domains by using the single-layer potential. We discuss the solvability in anisotropic Hölder spaces of the boundary integral equations, to which original parabolic problems are reduced. We construct the special operators (regularizers) for these integral equations which transform them to equivalent integral Volterra equations of the second kind with weakly singular kernels. As a corollary we obtain the theorem about the classical solvability in anisotropic Hölder spaces for initial boundary value parabolic problems. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 461-476 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: This paper deals with the basic approximation properties of the h-p version of the boundary element method (BEM) in ∝3. We extend the results on the exponential convergence of the h-p version of the boundary element method on geometric meshes from problems in polygonal domains to problems in polyhedral domains. In 2D elliptic boundary value problems the solutions have only corner singularities whereas in 3D problems they contain additional edge and corner-edge singularities. The solutions of the corresponding boundary integral equations inherit those singularities. The detailed investigations in our analysis take care of the various types of those singularities. While edge singularities can be analysed using standard one-dimensional approximation results the corner-edge singularities demand a new analysis. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 689-706 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: In this paper we prove the existence of a weak solution to the non-stationary drift-diffusion equations (van Roosbroeck's system) of semiconductor theory involving discontinuous permittivities. The proof is based on an approximation of these equations by a system with bounded non-linearities, deriving a priori estimates on the approximate solutions and then carrying out the passage to limit. The discussion is completed by some regularity results for the weak solution under consideration. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., Vol. 20, 689-706 (1997).
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 717-736 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We study the free streaming operator T∧ in a slab domain with boundary conditions described by a linear matrix operator Λ acting between the ‘incoming’ and ‘outgoing’ particle fluxes. Under suitable assumptions on the entries of Λ, it is proved that the resolvent operator of T∧ is positive. It is proved also that T∧ is the generator of a positive strongly continuous semigroup, whose type depends on the norm of the entries of Λ. Some examples are given. In particular the case of Maxwell type boundary conditions is studied and the location of the spectrum of T∧ is improved. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart - John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., Vol. 20, 717-736 (1997).
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 959-978 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We study the linearized stability of planer flows of incompressible, viscous fluid in two-dimensional annular domains. A certain family of steady, explicit solutions which have spiral streamlines are considered. The Navier-Stokes equations are linearized at these solutions and we show analytically or numerically that these solutions are stable to perturbation of steady states, whatever the Reynolds number or the aspect ratio of the annuli may be. Hopf bifurcations from them are also examined numerically. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 989-1014 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: This paper deals with a famous diffraction problem for a single half-plane Σ: x〉0, y=0 as an obstacle and for some time-harmonic plane incident wave field. Rawlins in 1975 was the first to solve the mixed (Dirichlet/Neumann) boundary value problem for the scalar Helmholtz equation. He also was the first to solve the equivalent pair of coupled Wiener-Hopf equations explicitly by factoring their discontinuous 2×2 Fourier matrix symbol in 1980. Although for real wave numbers k the usual factorization procedure fails it will serve as the basis: Following the lines given by Ali Mehmeti in his habilitation thesis [1] for the (Dirichlet/Dirichlet) boundary value problem we combine the idea of integral path deforming along the branch cuts of the characteristic square root √(ξ2-k2) given in Meister's book [13] with the modern Wiener-Hopf method solution derived by Speck [24] explicitly in a H1+ε, ε≥0, Sobolev space setting. The symmetry of the intermediate spaces Hs, H-s, ∣s∣〈1 2, which is due to generalized factorization, plays a key role in deforming the Fourier integral paths in order to get Laplace transform representations of the generalized eigenfunctions of the problem. As a remarkable fact 0〈ε〈¼ must hold here. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1045-1068 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The goal of this paper is to establish that even for strongly non-linear Darcy's laws and strongly non-linear leaky boundary conditions on the bottom of the reservoirs the fluid flow through a porous dam is a well-posed problem for which existence of a solution can be established. In a simple case we provide also the exact solution to the problem. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1089-1109 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: By means of the Conley connection index theory we prove existence of travelling wave solutions to a system of equations in a two temperature model of laser maintained plasma. These solutions describe locally the motion of plasma boundaries. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1427-1448 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: It is proved that there is a (weak) solution of the equationut=a*uxx+b*g(ux)x+f,on ∝+ (where * denotes convolution over (-∞, t)) such that ux is locally bounded. Emphasis is put on having the assumptions on the initial conditions as weak as possible. The kernels a and b are completely monotone and if a(t)=t-α, b(t)=t-β, and g(ξ)∼sign(ξ)∣ξ∣γ for large ξ, then the main assumption is that α〉(2γ+2)/(3γ+1)β+(2γ-2)/(3γ+1). © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1501-1530 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: radiating solutions ; exterior boundary value problems in elasticity ; asymptotic expansions ; low-frequency behaviour ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We continue the study of the operators of generalized linear elasticity and investigate the behaviour of the solutions as the frequency tends to zero. We identify degenerate operators in terms of special solutions to the static problem which must be added to the usual Neumann series in order to describe the low frequency behaviour adequately. As a byproduct we construct solutions to the homogeneous static operator (‘spherical elastics’) which generalize the spherical harmonics and give rise to a ‘spherical elastics expansion’. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1599-1616 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The Dirichlet initial-boundary-value problem in the half-space ∝t×∝3+ for a non-linear hyperbolic system is studied. About the nonlinearity the null condition structure is imposed. Under the smallness conditions on the initial data the existence of low regularity solutions, on a given interval of time, is proved. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 31-45 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: No Abstract
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 121-132 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: A sigmoidal transformation is an S-shaped one-to-one mapping of a compact interval onto itself. Various sigmoidal transformations are discussed, some of which are used to find approximate solutions of an integral equation, with a fixed singularity, arising from a problem in elasticity. In particular it is shown that, in this context, a sigmoidal transformation due to Sidi gives the best results. © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 79-94 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The limiting behaviour of solutions of a system of singularly perturbed equations is studied. The goal is to construct a dissipative feedback control synthesis that stabilizes the prescribed output functional along trajectories of solutions. The results are applied to a singularly perturbed Johnson-Sagelman-Oldroyd model of shearing motions of a piston driven flow of a non-Newtonian fluid. © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 95-119 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The three-dimensional steady state oscillation problems of the elasticity theory for homogeneous anisotropic bodies are studied. By means of the limiting absortion principle the fundamental matrices maximally decaying at infinity are constructed and the generalized Sommerfeld-Kupradze type radiation conditions are formulated. Special functional spaces are introduced in which the basic and mixed exterior boundary value problems of the steady state oscillation theory have unique solutions for arbitrary values of the oscillation parameter. Existence theorems are proved by reduction of the original boundary value problems to equivalent boundary integral (pseudodifferential) equations. © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 151-177 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We study on the initial-boundary value problem for some degenerate non-linear wave equations of Kirchhoff type with a strong dissipation:\documentclass{minimal} \begin{document} \[ u_{tt}=\left\| \nabla u\right\| ^{2\gamma }\Delta u-\Delta u_t=\left| u\right| ^\alpha u,\quad u(0)=u_0,\;u_t(0)=u_1,\;u|_{\partial \Omega }=0. \] \end{document}When the initial energy $E(u_0,u_1)\equiv \left\| u_1\right\| ⁁2+\frac 1{\gamma +1}\left\| \nabla u_0\right\| ⁁{2(\gamma +1)}-\frac 2{\alpha+2}\left\| u_0\right\| _{\alpha +2}⁁{\alpha +2}$ associated with the equations is non-negative and small, a unique (weak) solution exists globally in time and has some decay properties. When the initial energy E(u0,u1) is negative, the solution blows up at some finite time. In the proof we use the ‘modified potential well’ and ‘Concavity’ methods. © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 179-187 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We prove existence, in a small time interval, of a classical solution having a regular free boundary, (i.e. the level set {u=0}) of a multidimensional filtration problem. The key point to get the regularity of the level set {u=0} is the proof of an a priori estimate for the L∞-norm of ut. © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 205-217 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The two-dimensional frictionless contact problem of linear isotropic elasticity in the half-space is treated as a boundary variational inequality involving the Poincare-Steklov operator and discretized by linear boundary elements. Quadratic growth of the energy near the solution is shown under weak regularity assumptions if the central axis of external forces intersects the boundary of the domain in a Lebesgue null set. Estimating the numerical range of the discrete Poincare-Steklov operator and properly modifying it, enables the application of an error estimate for semi-coercive variational inequalities. Optimal order of convergence is obtained in the underlying Sobolev space H1/2(∂Ω)2. © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 219-243 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The dependence on the small parameter ε of constants in Korn's inequalities is investigated for domains which are obtained by joining thin rods to an elastic spatial body. The external ends of the rods are clamped. The asymptotic accuracy of the derived inequalities is achieved by certain distribution of weight multipliers and powers of ε in L2-norms of displacements and their derivatives while the introduced weights differ for longitudinal and transversal components of displacement fields in the rods. © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 271-289 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The aim of this paper is to investigate the behaviour as t→∞ of solutions to the Cauchy problem ut-Δut-νΔu-(b, ∇u)=∇⋅F(u), u(x, 0)=u0(x), where ν〉0 is a fixed constant, t≥0, x∊∝n. First, we prove that if u is the solution to the linearized equation, i.e. with ∇⋅F(u)≡0, then u decays like a solution for the analogous problem to the heat equation. Moreover, the long-time behaviour of u is described by the heat kernel. Next, analogous results are established for the non-linear equation with some assumptions imposed on F, p, and the initial condition u0. © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 403-423 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: In this paper we prove an a posteriori error estimate for the symmetric coupling of finite elements and boundary elements applied to linear parabolic-elliptic interface problems. The discontinuous Galerkin method is used for the discretization in time. We present an adaptive algorithm for choosing the mesh size in space and time and we analyse the Hybrid Modified Conjugate Residual (HMCR) method as a solution method for the linear systems which arise. Computational results show that the number of HMCR-iterations grows slowly with the problem size. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 383-384 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: No Abstract
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 737-744 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: In the present paper we prove Cα-estimates for ∇u using components of boundary values of u, div u, curl u and quantities given by components of boundary values of u as well as boundary values of elements belonging to de Rhams cohomology modules. The vector field u is defined on a bounded set G¯⊂∝3, meanwhile the cohomology group will be defined with regard to ∝3-G. Our inequalities turn out to be a priori estimates concerning well-known boundary value problems for vector fields. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 867-883 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: In this paper, we study a system of biharmonic equations coupled by the boundary conditions. These boundary conditions contain some combinations of the values, div, curl, and grad. Applications in mathematical physics are possible and the investigations will be done with the help of hypercomplex methods. It is also the aim of the paper to demonstrate the application of Clifford analytic methods to the solution of boundary value problems. The results on a special boundary value problem for the biharmonic equation will be used for the investigation of some first-order systems of partial differential equations. We study a theoretical problem connected with the ∂¯-problem and the solution of a Beltrami system by using a fixed-point iteration. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 885-890 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Modified fundamental solutions are used to show that the system of boundary integral equations in a direct method for the interior Dirichlet problem for the two-dimensional biharmonic equation has at most one solution on any smooth closed boundary contour. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 891-903 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The non-homogeneous magnetohydrodynamics equation is studied, with emphasis on the singularities due to Alfvén resonance. It is shown that for any arbitrary function defined on the singular set, there exists a unique solution of the problem coinciding with this function. Then the values on the singular set which correspond to the correct physical solution are determined proving that this is unique except for a discrete set of geometrical configurations. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1015-1044 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Consider the two adjacent rectangular wedges K1, K2 with common edge in the upper halfspace of ∝3 and the operator A (=-Laplacian multiplied by different constant coefficients a1, a2 in K1, K2, respectively) acting on a subspace of ∏2j=1L2(Kj). This subspace should consist of those sufficiently regular functions u=(u1,u2) satisfying the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition on the bottom of the upper halfspace. Moreover, the coincidence of u1 and u2 along the interface of the two wedges is prescribed as well as a transmission condition relating their first one-sided derivatives. We interpret the corresponding wave equation with A defining its spatial part as a simple model for wave propagation in two adjacent media with different material constants. In this paper it is shown (by Friedrichs' extension) that A is selfadjoint in a suitable Hilbert space. Applying the Fourier (-sine) transformations we reduce our problem with singularities along the z-axis to a non-singular Klein-Gordon equation in one space dimension with potential step. The resolvent, the limiting absorption principle and expansion in generalized eigenfunctions of A are derived (by Plancherel theory) from the corresponding results concerning the latter equation in one space dimension. An application of the spectral theorem for unbounded selfadjoint operators on Hilbert spaces yields the solution of the time dependent problem with prescribed initial data. The paper is concluded by a discussion of the relation between the physical geometry of the problem and its spectral properties. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1069-1087 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We establish local existence and comparison for a model problem which incorporates the effects of non-linear diffusion, convection and reaction. The reaction term to be considered contains a non-local dependence, and we show that local solutions can be obtained via monotone limits of solutions to appropriately regularized problems. Utilizing this construction, it is further shown that, under conditions of either ‘weak reaction’ or ‘sufficiently small’ initial mass, solutions exist for all time. Finally, we provide an alternative analysis of global existence and investigate blow up in finite time for the case of power law diffusion and convection. These results show the extent to which the assumption of weak reaction may be relaxed and still obtain global existence. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1127-1134 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: This paper proves the uniqueness result for global in time large solutions of quasistatic equations to an inelastic model of material behavior of metals, provided that an a priori L∞-estimation for the Cauchy stress tensor holds. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1163-1169 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Consider the problem of heat flow in a convex domain in ∝n with Dirichlet boundary condition and constant initial temperature. We show that the solution has a fixed hot spot if the domain is invariant under the action of an essential symmetry group. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1171-1183 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The paper considers a particular type of closed-loop for the wave equation in one space dimension with damping acting at an arbitrary internal point, for which the uniform stabilization with exponential decay rate is shown. Applications to chains of coupled strings are also discussed. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1239-1256 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The Ginzburg-Landau equation which describes nonlinear modulation of the amplitude of the basic pattern does not give a good approximation when the Landau constant (which describes the influence of the nonlinearity) is small. In this paper a derivation of the so-called degenerate (or generalized) Ginzburg-Landau (dGL)-equation is given. It turns out that one can understand the dGL-equation as an example of a normal form of a co-dimension two bifurcation for parabolic PDEs. The main body of the paper is devoted to the proof of the validity of the dGL as an equation whose solution approximate the solution of the original problem. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1257-1269 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The paper deals with the Dirichlet problem for the Stokes linear equation in a domain exterior to an open surface. With the help of the theory of boundary integral (pseudo-differential) equations uniqueness and existence theorems are proved in the Bessel-potential and Besov spaces and Cα-smoothness (with α〈1/2) of solution is established in the neighbourhood of the boundary of the open surface. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1271-1281 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: In this paper the authors consider the initial boundary value problem of the ferromagnetic spin chain equation and prove the existence of the global attractor and finiteness of the Hausdorff and the fractal dimensions of the attractor. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1283-1312 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We regard the Schrödinger-Poisson system arising from the modelling of an electron gas with reduced dimension in a bounded up to three-dimensional domain and establish the method of steepest descent. The electrostatic potentials of the iteration scheme will converge uniformly on the spatial domain. To get this result we investigate the Schrödinger operator, the Fermi level and the quantum mechanical electron density operator for square integrable electrostatic potentials. On bounded sets of potentials the Fermi level is continuous and bounded, and the electron density operator is monotone and Lipschitz continuous. As a tool we develop a Riesz-Dunford functional calculus for semibounded self-adjoint operators using paths of integration which enclose a real half-axis. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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  • 90
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1313-1323 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We investigate an initial-value problem modelling fragmentation processes where particles split into two or more pieces at a rate, γ, that not only depends on the sizes of the particles involved but also on time. The existence of non-negative, mass-conserving solutions is established by considering a truncated version of an associated non-autonomous abstract Cauchy problem. The latter has solutions of the form u(t)=Un(t,t0)f, t≥t0, where f is the known data at some fixed time t0≥0 and {Un(t,s)}t0≤s≤t≤T is a uniformly continuous evolution system. A limit evolution system {U(t,s)}t0≤s≤t≤T is shown to exist. Depending on the form of the known data f at time t0, the scalar-valued function u, obtained from the limit evolution system via u(x, t)=[U(t, t0)f](x) for a.e. x〉0, t≥t0, is a solution of either the original initial-value problem or an integral version of this problem. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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  • 91
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1325-1333 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: We study the boundedness and a priori bounds of global solutions of the problem Δu=0 in Ω×(0, T), (∂u/∂t) + (∂u/∂ν) = h(u) on ∂Ω×(0, T), where Ω is a bounded domain in ∝N, ν is the outer normal on ∂Ω and h is a superlinear function. As an application of our results we show the existence of sign-changing stationary solutions. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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  • 92
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1335-1344 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: In this note we investigate spatial bounds for the heat conduction equation with three relaxation times. We use energy methods similar to those considered in the study of the backward parabolic heat equation. Finally, we show that for any positive choice of the coefficients we may take initial data for which the solution is unstable when we suppose that the body is bounded. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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  • 93
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1345-1364 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Continuous sedimentation of solid particles in a liquid takes place in a clarifier-thickener unit, which has one feed inlet and two outlets. The process is vital in a waste water treatment plant, where the particles consist of several biological components. The concentrations of these are modelled by a one-dimensional system of conservation laws with source term. It is shown how a unique solution can be obtained, and how analytical solutions are used to form a conservative numerical algorithm. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 94
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1365-1377 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The paper is concerned with optimal control problem for a non-linear parabolic equation with non-homogenous boundary condition and quadratic cost. The control is acting in a nonlinear equation. We derive some results on the existence of optimal controls. Then we treat optimal control problem by Galerkin method and we prove the convergence of optimal values for approximated control problems to the one for the original problem. Finally, we apply the results to give a simple example. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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  • 95
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1389-1410 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: This paper is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of the steady-state solution of hydrodynamic model for semiconductor devices. Boundary conditions are prescribed by vorticity on inflow boundary as well as by electron density, temperature, and normal component of electron velocity on whole boundary. If the ambient temperature is large, and if both vorticity on inflow boundary and the variation of density on boundary are small, a unique subsonic solution exists. © 1997 by B.G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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  • 96
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    Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 20 (1997), S. 1379-1388 
    ISSN: 0170-4214
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The theory of high-frequency waves has been used to calculate first and second-order asymptotic solutions for the propagation of non-linear waves in a cylindrical symmetric flow of an electron plasma. The behaviour of acceleration waves and weak shock waves has been analysed through these solutions and Whitham's rule for a weak shock wave on any wavelet has been confirmed through the first-order solution. The appearance of a weak shock wave on any wavelet has been determined and its strength, the location, and the speed of propagation have been found from the asymptotic solution presented in this paper. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 97
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    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 13 (1997), S. 949-961 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: consistent normal ; discrete normal ; slip boundary conditions ; finite elements ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Computational fluid dynamics simulations often require the imposition of slip boundary conditions: zero-normal velocity. When the geometry is complex, the imposition of this type of boundary condition is not trivial since the current implementations require the computation of consistent normals. The slip boundary condition can be viewed as a constraint to the solution. Hence in the framework of the Lagrange multiplier approach, we present an accurate general implementation of consistent normals. With this new approach, these consistent normals are not computed explicitly at the expense of adding new unknowns - the Lagrange multipliers of the constraint - which can be interpreted as normal forces on the flow. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 98
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    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 13 (1997), S. 999-1008 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: optimization ; sensitivity analysis ; constraint approximation ; non-linear analysis ; finite element method ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: For the finite element non-linear analysis of engineering problems combined with an optimization method, two techniques - a semi-analytical sensitivity method and bi-point constraint approximation - have been proposed. To validate the proposed methods, a raft foundation on a soil medium has been analysed and the results have been compared. From the numerical results, it has been found that, for non-linear analysis, the semi-analytical sensitivity method is more efficient than the finite difference method and the bi-point approximation gives results which compare favourably with the finite element results. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 99
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    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 4 (1997), S. 69-84 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Keywords: eigenpairs ; conjugate gradient ; sparse matrices ; Rayleigh quotient ; rate of convergence ; Hessian condition number ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Recently an efficient method (DACG) for the partial solution of the symmetric generalized eigenproblem Ax = δBx has been developed, based on the conjugate gradient (CG) minimization of the Rayleigh quotient over successive deflated subspaces of decreasing size. The present paper provides a numerical analysis of the asymptotic convergence rate ρj of DACG in the calculation of the eigenpair λj, uj, when the scheme is preconditioned with A-1. It is shown that, when the search direction are A-conjugate, ρj is well approximated by 4/ξj, where ξj is the Hessian condition number of a Rayleigh quotient defined in appropriate oblique complements of the space spanned by the leftmost eigenvectors u1, u2,…, uj-1 already calculated. It is also shown that 1/ξj is equal to the relative separation between the eigenvalue λj currently sought and the next higher one λj+1 and the next higher one λj + 1. A modification of DACG (MDACG) is studied, which involves a new set of CG search directions which are made M-conjugate, with M-conjugate, with M-conjugate, with M a matrix approximating the Hessian. By distinction, MDACG has an asymptotic rate of convergence which appears to be inversely proportional to the square root of ξj, in complete agreement with the theoretical results known for the CG solution to linear systems. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 100
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    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 4 (1997), S. 103-126 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Keywords: hierarchical basis ; multilevel methods ; preconditioning ; fine element elliptic equations ; approximate wavelets ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: This paper proposes a stabilization of the classical hierarchical basis (HB) method by modifying the HB functions using some computationally feasible approximate L2-projections onto finite element spaces of relatively coarse levels. The corresponding multilevel additive and multiplicative algorithms give spectrally equivalent preconditioners, and one action of such a preconditioner is of optimal order computationally. The results are regularity-free for the continuous problem (second order elliptic) and can be applied to problems with rough coefficients and local refinement. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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