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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Polyenylphosphatidylcholine ; Safloroil ; Plasma Lipoproteins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of polyenylphosphatidylcholine in a dosage of 10 g per day were compared with an equimolar amount of linoleic acid in 7 g safloroil per day in 8 healthy subjects for 3 weeks. The concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids, apolipoproteins A-I, A-II and B were measured in serum, as well in VLDL, LDL, HDL, HDL2, HDL3 on the day before, after 2 and 3 weeks of application and 6 months after the experiment. The diet was controlled 10 days before and during the experiment using the dietary recall method. According to the dietary records there was an increase of fat supply during application of polyenylphosphatidylcholine inhibiting decrease of LDL cholesterol, which was observed with safloroil. Phospholipid concentrations increased significantly with polyenylphosphatidylcholine in VLDL. Apolipoprotein B in LDL was significantly decreased by both substances. Apolipoprotein A-I and A-II in HDL increased significantly with polyenylphosphatidylcholine. With safloroil this effect was limited to apolipoprotein A-I, but less impressive. The effects of both substances are comparable in the decrease of apolipoprotein B and probably cholesterol. A special effect of polyenylphosphatidylcholine was observed on phospholipids in VLDL and on apolipoprotein A-I and A-II in HDL.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Polyenylphosphatidylcholine ; Serum lipoproteins ; Nutrition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Polyenylphosphatidylcholine was given orally in a dosage of 10 g per day to 10 healthy subjects for 4 weeks. The concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids, apolipoproteins AI, AII, and B were measured in serum, as were very low density lipoproteins, low density lipoproteins, and high density lipoproteins every 3 h on the day before and after the 4 weeks of application. The diet was controlled 10 days before and during the experiment using the dietary recall method. The evaluation of the diet records showed that 5 subjects had increased and 5 subjects had decreased their fat consumption in exchange for carbohydrates during the experiment. Nevertheless body weight remained constant within ±1 kg. Cholesterol in serum and low density lipoprotein decreased, but the differences were not statistically significant. In spite of dietary changes apolipoprotein AI and AII in high density lipoproteins increased significantly. We conclude that the influence of drugs on serum lipids can only be evaluated in conjunction with reliable control of the diet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 65 (1993), S. 337-356 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: 65N30 ; 65R20
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary For the Laplace equation with Signorini boundary conditions two equivalent boundary variational inequality formulations are deduced. We investigate the discretization by a boundary element Galerkin method and obtain quasi-optimal asymptotic error estimates in the underlying Sobolev spaces. An algorithm based on the decomposition-coordination method is used to solve the discretized problems. Numerical examples confirm the predicted rate of convergence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 69 (1994), S. 103-116 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: Mathematics Subject Classification (1991):65K10, 65N30, 49J40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary. An abstract error estimate for the approximation of semicoercive variational inequalities is obtained provided a certain condition holds for the exact solution. This condition turns out to be necessary as is demonstrated analytically and numerically. The results are applied to the finite element approximation of Poisson's equation with Signorini boundary conditions and to the obstacle problem for the beam with no fixed boundary conditions. For second order variational inequalities the condition is always satisfied, whereas for the beam problem the condition holds if the center of forces belongs to the interior of the convex hull of the contact set. Applying the error estimate yields optimal order of convergence in terms of the mesh size $h$ . The numerical convergence rates observed are in good agreement with the predicted ones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe der vorgestellten Methode können definierte Nukleinsäurestränge in Einzelzellenin situ amplifiziert werden. Diese Methode kann an konventionellen zytologischen Ausstrichen durchgeführt werden. Die in die neusynthetisierten Stränge eingebauten radioaktiven Nukleotide können mikroautoradiographisch als über den Zellen liegende schwarze Körnung sichtbar gemacht werden. Ein Teil der neugebildeten Stränge findet sich im Überstand und kann zur Überprüfung der Spezifität der Reaktion gelelektrophoretisch analysiert werden. Durch die streng über den positiven Zellen lokalisierte Radioaktivität lassen sich HIV- infizierte und nicht infizierte Zellen in einer Mischung eindeutig voneinander unterscheiden.
    Notes: Summary A method is described using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify defined nucleic acid strands in individual cellsin situ in conventional smears of bone marrow and peripheral cells. Using radioactively labeled precursors, the incorporation into newly synthesized strands by PCR can be detected by microautoradiography. The specificity of the method can be monitored by gel electrophoresis of the material shed into the reaction mixture. Thus it could be shown that even single genes in individual cells can be amplified to visibility. In a mixture of HIV infected and non infected cells both can be clearly distinguished from one another.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Lymphoma ; Hodgkin's disease ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Immunohistochemistry ; Histological classification
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Ninety-one Hodgkin's lymphomas (HD), 52 non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) and 33 specimens of non-neoplastic lymphatic tissues were investigated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the presence of the bcl-2/JH gene rearrangement. The majority of the HD cases were drawn from the files of the German Hodgkin trial where diagnoses are established by a panel of four independent histopathologists. Using the very sensitive PCR method which detected 1 positive among 10000 negative cells, the bcl-2/JH gene rearrangement was found in 7/52 NHL and 3/16 tonsils with follicular hyperplasia, but in none of the 91 HD. The bcl-2 protein, however, was expressed by malignant cells of B and T cell lymphomas and by the giant tumour cells in 2/13 HD lymphocyte predominant, 11/28 HD nodular sclerosing I, 14/17 HD nodular sclerosing II, 10/27 HD mixed cellularity and 3/3 HD lymphocyte depleted. The bcl-2/JH rearrangement is thus independent of protein over-expression, the latter being found in all types of lymphomas. Our results do not confirm the findings of others who have detected the bcl-2/JH rearrangement in HD. These discrepancies may be explained by differences in choice of material, the gene rearrangement actually occuring in bystander cells but not in Reed-Sternberg or Hodgkin cells, or by contamination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 352 (1980), S. 91-93 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Transplantation ; Legal status ; Transplantation ; Rechtslage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Darstellung der aktuellen rechtlichen Probleme der Transplantation bei Spender und Empfänger. Darstellung der unterschiedlichen Beurteilung des Spenders, ob lebend oder Leiche, mit Hinweis auf die Möglichkeit der rechtlichen Deckung durch übergesetzlichen Notstand bei der Explantation aus der Leiche.
    Notes: Summary This article is a presentation of current legal problems concerning donor and recipient in transplantation cases. Also presented here are different judgements on the donor, whether living or dead, with reference to the possibility of legal protection in overriding emergencies involving explantation from a corpse.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of toxicology 15 (1955), S. 314-318 
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Ein 5 Jahre altes Mädchen erhielt 0,6 g Noctal und starb etwa 8 Std nach der Tabletteneinnahme. Obduktionsbefund und Ergebnis der histologischen Untersuchung werden beschrieben. Ein chemischer Nachweis des Giftes gelang nicht. Als bemerkenswert wird hervorgehoben, daß das Kind nach Einnahme der Tabletten noch lebhaft spielte und dann zusammenbrach. Der Tod wird auf die Noctalwirkung zurückgeführt, die durch die körperliche Anstrengung verstärkt worden ist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of toxicology 15 (1955), S. 141-144 
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird über den Selbstmord eines 22 Jahre alten Mannes durch Einnahme von 50 Neoteben-Tabletten berichtet. Der Tod trat 3 Std nach Einnahme der Tabletten ein. Der Verstorbene war zunächst noch 1 Std voll ansprechbar und handlungsfähig und wurde dann bewußtlos. Drei Std nach der Einnahme des INH trat der Tod unter Krampferscheinungen ein. Die resorbierte Menge wird mit 6–7 g INH angenommen. Die Obduktion ergab keine charakteristischen Organveränderungen. Der Nachweis des INH erfolgte spektrophotometrisch im U.V.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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