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  • 1990-1994  (3.145)
  • 1975-1979  (3.487)
  • Engineering General  (4.090)
  • Physics  (2.542)
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  • 101
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 611-622 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The paper presents finite difference schemes of order two for stiff initial-value problems, with a small parameter ε multiplying the first derivative. The schemes are a modified form of the classical trapezoidal rule. They are both optimal and uniform with respect to the small parameter ε, that is, the solution of the difference schemes satisfies error estimates of the form \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \left|{u\left({t_i} \right) - u_i} \right| \le C\ min \left({h^2,\varepsilon} \right) $$\end{document} Where C is independent of i, h and ε. Here h is the mesh size and ti in any mesh point. The schemes presented in this paper are different from the scheme of order two avaiable in the literature. Finally, numerical experiments are presented.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 102
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 623-632 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The geometric non-linear behaviour of thin axisymmetric circular plates on an elastic foundation is studied in the paper by using a boundary integral equation approach. A plate analogue procedure is suggested to simplify the solution. With such simplification, the foundation reaction can be arbitrary functions of plate deflection, rotation and curvatures. The boundary integral equation of thin plates and the fundamental solution of a biharmonic equation are employed for both bending and plane stress analysis. A number of numerical examples are given in the paper to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 103
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 649-660 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A new fourth-order locally one-dimensional (LOD) finite difference scheme based upon the Noye-Hayman method for one-dimensional diffusion is used to solve a two-dimensional time-dependent diffusion equation with an integral condition replacing one boundary condition. Numerical testing shows this gives better results than a locally one-dimensional scheme based on the classical forward-time centred-space (FTCS) method for one-dimensional diffusion except when the diffusion number is 1/6 and the methods are identical. Results from some numerical experiments are presented.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 104
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 633-648 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: With special attention towards the applicability to parallel computation or vectorization, a new and effective explicit computational approach for linear complementary formulations involving a conjugate gradient based projection methodology is proposed in this study for contact problems with Coulomb friction. The overall objectives are focused towards providing an explicit methodology of computation for the complete contact problem with friction. In this regard, the primary idea for solving the linear complementary formulations stems from an established search direction which is projected to a feasible region determined by the non-negative constraint condition; this direction is then applied to the Fletcher-Reeves conjugate gradient method resulting in a powerful explicit methodology which possesses high accuracy, excellent convergence characteristics, fast computational speed and is relatively simple to implement for contact problems involving Coulomb friction. Numerical test cases are also included to demonstrate the proposed methodology for contact problems with friction.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 105
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 667-667 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 106
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 668-670 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 107
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 661-665 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: An essential feature of the transient dynamic kernels for any time domain boundary integral equation is that they decay towards the static kernels for large time increments. The purpose of the paper is to show that the kernels of Mansur and Brebbia (1982), which are expressed in the form of generalized mathematical functions, do exhibit the correct decay property in contradiction to the claims of Israil and Banerjee (1990). Mansur and Brebbia express the fundamental solution wave discontinuity in terms of the generalized functions H(t) and δ(t), the Heaviside and Dirac delta functions, but do not explicitly demonstrate the required long time behaviour. In the 1990 paper the temporal discontinuity of the kernels is expressed by conventional functions in two time regimes and is shown to possess the correct long time behaviour, while it is claimed that the kernels in the 1982 paper do not. It is shown here that, assuming either constant or linear variation in time, usage of the generalized functions in the fundamental solution does yield the static fundamental solution for large time steps, as expected.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 108
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 671-672 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 109
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994) 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 110
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 711-716 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: We derive explicit expressions of shape functions for the 8-node serendipity element with bilinear element geometry, which is modified so that it can represent any quadratic fields in Cartesian co-ordinates. The modification is similar to the one by MacNeal and Harder, but is slightly different and based on our own idea. We also show that the usual 6-node triangular element can be obtained by applying the node degeneration technique to this modified element.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 111
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 673-681 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Timoshenko beam elements have been the subject of numerous publications. The difficulty was that of arriving at a superconvergent element with four degrees of freedom, as is the case for the Bernuli-Euler classical beam element. Two different approaches are presented here for the derivation of the shape functions. The first is based on the flexibility matrix, where utilizing the unit load method, including the term that accounts for the shear deformations in the virtual work expression, the stiffness matrix is derived. Then, a second method is presented to derive the exact shape functions, directly from the differential equations of the Timoshenko beam theory. The resulting shape functions are the same in both methods.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 112
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 683-697 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The convergence of stress maxima, computed directly from finite element solutions, is investigated with respect to a family of exact solutions characterized by varying degrees of smoothness. The performances of h- and p-extensions and the product and trunk spaces are evaluated and documented with respect to a family of benchmark problems. In uniform p-extensions a characteristic pattern in the convergence of stress maxima was observed. There does not appear to be a clear-cut advantage of the product space over the trunk space in this respect. The much faster convergence of stress maxima in the case of p-extensions, as compared with h-extensions, is evident from the results.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 113
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 699-709 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Enhanced 8-node three-dimensional solid and 4-node shell elements are proposed in the paper. Improvement of the response of the 3-D solid is achieved through additional strains corresponding to generalized displacements incompatible between elements. In the case of the 4-node shell, the membrane behaviour is improved through addition of incompatible membrane strains.Some linear and geometrically non-linear examples demonstrate significant improvements of the elements. Results are compared with solutions obtained with the standard, displacement-based elements and with results available in the literature.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 114
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 717-730 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Factorization procedures for the efficient solution of large sparse linear finite difference systems have been introduced recently. In these procedures the large sparse symmetric coefficient matrix of a certain structure is factorized exactly, yielding a direct solution method. Furthermore, approximate factorization procedures yeild implicit preconditioning iterative methods for the finite difference solution. The numerical implementation of these algorithms is presented and Fortran subroutines for the efficient solution of the resulting sparse symmetric linear system of algebraic equations are given.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 115
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 731-734 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: It is well known that the finite element discretization with a distributed mass matrix gives overstimates of the natural frequencies of a system. The note shows that these do not necessarily become progressively worse as the frequency increases.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 116
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 751-758 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Semi-discretization methods with iterated corrections are considered for solving the heat equation with boundary conditions containing integrals over the interior of the interval. The given problem is transformed into an ordinary differential system of equations, when we substitute the spatial derivative by finite differences. Such a system is then solved with an implicit integrator together with a quadrature method for the boundary integrals and, for each time step, the numerical scheme - implicit integrator and quadrature method - is repeated iteratively in order to achieve a given accuracy. The extra work we need with the iterated corrections enables us to take care of the interrelation of the solution u(x, t) at the interior and at the boundary points and also to start the numerical process with rough approximations of u(0, t) and u(1, t).An improvement of the results is achieved when we estimate the local spatial truncation error and make the injection of that estimation into the ordinary differential system. Numerical experiments are presented.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 117
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 735-742 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A technique is presented whereby numerical calculations of vibration modes can be improved. The paper looks at the classical two-dimensional wave equation using finite difference approximations. Analysis of the numerical dispersion of the approximations is used to develop a correction method. In general the numerical dispersion is dependent upon both the frequency and the direction of a wave, but if a 9-point formula is used the directional dependence is much reduced. This enables correction factors to be obtained using only the frequency of a vibration mode. The method was tested on the vibration of a square membrane and of an L-shaped region; in both cases a marked improvement in accuracy was obtained, at very little computational cost.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 118
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 743-749 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This is a study about one of the core questions in the GMRES(k) method regarding the obtaining of vector yk for the least-squares problem, argminy |Hky - β(n)e1|2 (see Saad and Schultz1). We propose a simple but efficient approach to the resolution of this problem and a low cost computation of the residual and the residual norm, including both in a complete and detailed FGMRES(k) algorithm. The whole algorithm of minimization only involves two backward substitutions with triangular matrices and a dot product. The residual and the residual norm are computed, making use of results in the least-squares problem.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 119
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 759-760 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 120
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 761-762 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 121
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994) 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 122
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 773-783 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The paper describes a method for generating triangulations of two-dimensional domains. Firstly, a description is given of a reliable algorithm that creates a constrained Delaunay triangulation for a multiply-connected planer domain, without performing any explicit visibility computations. Then, several techniques to improve an existing triangulation are discussed. It turned out that a new variant of mesh relaxation was most effective in improving an existing triangulation. Several examples are included to illustrate the method's overall behaviour.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 123
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 785-790 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Second- and fourth-order-accurate spatial discretization methods give rise to discretization errors which are large than the corresponding subgrid terms in large eddy simulation of compressible shear layers in 2D, if the ratio between the filter width and the grid spacing is close to one. Even if an exact representation for the subgrid-scale contributions is assumed, large eddy simulation is accurate only if this ratio is sufficiently larger than one. In that regime fourth-order methods are more accurate than second-order methods. An analysis of the data obtained from two-dimensional direct numerical simulations of compressible shear layers substantiates these assertions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 124
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 763-771 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The paper considers the solution of the Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation by the finite element method (FEM). The problem is set in a variational formulation suitable for the FEM. Some theoretical aspects related to applying the method are discussed. Discretization of the problem is carried out and questions of convergence and order of the method are also addressed. A numerical example is given to verify the validity of the approach.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 125
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 791-797 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: We present in this paper a nine-point, fourth-order difference scheme for the numerical solution of the quasilinear Poisson equation in polar co-ordinates, \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ Au_{rr} + \frac{1}{r}u_r + \frac{1}{{r^2 }}u_{\theta \theta } = f\left({r,\theta,u,u_{r,} u_\theta} \right) $$\end{document} with appropriate boundary conditions. A separate difference scheme of order four valid at r = 0 has also been obtained. The method is based on five evaluations of the function f. The numerical results of two problems obtained using this scheme are listed. The numerical results demonstrate the fourth-order accuracy of the scheme.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 126
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 809-814 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The paper presents a probabilistic boundary element method for analysis of structural responses to static loading, when the shape parameters of structures are considered as random variables. We can use this method to evaluate the mean values and standard deviations of the responses, and estimate the stochastic errors of structural character resulting from manufacturing errors.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 127
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 815-825 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In the paper we address the problem of 2D adaptive quadrilateral mesh generation by using the variational principles. We first find the variational integral which generates the known grid system of curve-by-curve error equidistributions. We then use the same intergral to generate a new adaptive grid system which is superior to the known system in that the new system produces smoother meshes. Moreover, the new integral may be combined linearly with existing smoothness control integrals to yield more robust adaptive grid systems. Numerical results and comparisons are reported.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 128
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 799-808 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The diffraction of waves due to the presence of submerged objects in the ocean environment is solved by a relatively novel approach involving the direct boundary integration method (DBIM). Firstly, the method is tested for the case of a submerged circular cylinder and compared with the conventional boundary element method (BEM) results. The agreement between the results using this method and the BEM is good. Further, the DBIM has been applied to the case of a submerged horizontal plate for which the horizontal and vertical force coefficients are computed and compared with a semi-analytical solution using the matched eigenfunction expansion method (EFEM). It is found that the computed results using DBIM are in good agreement with those of EFEM and BEM. Further, the DBIM is found to be computationally more efficient than the BEM for the water wave diffraction problems presented in this paper.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 129
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 837-844 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A scheme is presented that automatically determines the magnitude of the time step in quasistatic boundary value problems discretized via some customary method (finite elements, finite differences). The basic idea stems from the path-following techniques widely employed in purely static analyses in the sense that the incremental displacements, measured in some suitable norm, are constrained to a prefixed value. Examples of trusses composed of a viscoelastic material are included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 130
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 827-835 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The generalized integral transform technique is used to reduce eigenvalue problems described by partial differential equations to algebraic ones, that can be solved by existing codes for matrix eigensystem analysis. The method is illustrated for the operators that correspond to heat and mass diffusion, but can be employed in different fields. Three examples demonstrate the potential of the method.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 131
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 857-858 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 132
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 859-860 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 133
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994) 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 134
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 845-856 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Use of upwind finite element methods was so far confined to forced convection problems. The present work is devoted to the application of false diffusion techniques to phenomena involving natural convection. A range of Rayleigh numbers in which the discretization by the conventional Galerkin scheme fails is considered. A false diffusion method similar to the Streamline upwind technique has been employed to avoid cross-wind diffusion. The upwind parameter is changed continually until a true solution is obtained. The present scheme provides convenient means for obtaining gradually improved guesses from which a more accurate solution can be obtained using the conventional Galerkin method. The criterion for the determination of a true solution is established, and hot-wall Nusselt number values are documented in tabular form.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 135
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 869-878 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: An approach is presented for the formulation of the unilateral contact constraint in the presence of contact surface discontinuities. Such discontinuities may be due to physical corners on the surfaces of contacting bodies, or may be introduced by a discretization process (e.g. finite elements). It is asserted that a strong analogy exists between this problem and the one describing inelastic evolution in the presence of a discontinuous yield surface. This analogy is exploited to produce an effective treatment of the frictionless corner problem, complete with an effective augmented Lagrangian implementation for accurate constraint enforcement.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 136
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 861-867 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The paper deals with a B-type strain projection method with specific reference to axisymmetric incompressible solids. Essentially the \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \overline{\overline {\rm{B}}} $\end{document} (B double bar) method, which is reported in the present study, is based on Hughes' B-bar approach utilizing modified shape functions to represent the radial displacement and geometry. As a consequence of adopting these procedures the \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \overline{\overline {\rm{B}}} $\end{document} method results in an exact satisfaction of incompressibility constraints. The rationale of the \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \overline{\overline {\rm{B}}} $\end{document} method leads to the modified mean-dilatation approach for the case of an axisymmetric incompressible problem. It is interesting to note in the present work that the explicit influence of enhanced hoop strain is eliminated from the discrete divergence condition.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 137
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 879-893 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: An interface finite element for non-linear analysis of frictionless contact problems is presented. A constitutive equation relates stresses in the interface layer to the deformation gradient with respect to an imaginary reference configuration where the layer thickness is constant and finite. The equation of equilibrium is written in the same configuration, while the boundary conditions involve stresses related to an actual reference configuration used in the formulation for the contacting bodies. Finite element discretization is introduced for the layer in order to calculate the unknown field of displacements. Computational examples demonstrate properties of the contact element and its range of applicability in the analysis of large deformation contact problems including relative sliding of curved surfaces.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 138
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 895-906 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The paper presents boundary integral equation to two-dimensional elasticity with the stress component σijtitj as one of the boundary values, where ti are direction cosines of the tangent on the boundary. This form of BEM has an advantage in that the stress component σijtitj on the boundary can be calculated directly from the numerical solution. The present formulation for planar problems uses two kernels, one of which is logarithmic singular and the other is 1/r singular. The effectiveness of the approach is also discussed through some test examples.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 139
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 907-911 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A finite difference scheme is derived to solve for the probability density that a moving point, whose velocity is continually pertubed by Gaussian white noise, reaches a given target within a given time period. The numerical scheme is applied to the problem of finding the probability that two moving spheres collide.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 140
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 943-948 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A sixth-order and a ninth-order method are developed for the numerical solution of special non-linear third-order boundary value problems y‴ = ø(x,y), a〈 x 〈 b, y(a) = A1, y″(a) = B2 and y(b) = A2. The method arise from a four-point recurrence relation. Convergence analysis of the sixth-order method is discussed. The methods are tested on a problem. Modification to these methods are obtained for problems with boundary conditions of the form y(a) = A1, y'(a) = B1 and y(b) = A2.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 141
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 927-931 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Numerical viscosities of finite-difference schemes are usually obtained from truncation-error analyses based on Taylor series expansions. Here we observe that numerical viscosities can also be obtained very simply and directly from the growth factor ξ in a conventional Fourier stability analysis. A general formula is derived for the numerical viscosity in terms of the first and second derivatives of ξ with respect to the wavenumber k, evaluated at k = 0. A single Fourier analysis therefore suffices to determine both stability limits and numerical viscosities.
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  • 142
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 913-926 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Based on the concept of the Laplacian matrix of a graph, this paper presents the SGPD (spectral graph pseudoperipheral and pseudodiameter) algorithm for finding a pseudoperipheral vertex or the end-points of a pseudodiameter in a graph. This algorithm is compared with the ones by Grimes et al. (1990), George and Liu (1979), and Gibbs et al. (1976). Numerical results from a collection of benchmark test problems show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Moreover, it is shown that this algorithm can be efficiently used in conjunction with heuristic algorithms for ordering sparse matrix equations. Such heuristic algorithms, of course, must be the ones which use the pseudoperipheral vertex or pseudodiameter concepts.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 143
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 933-941 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A finite element program is developed as a tool to analyse shells of revolution with local non-linearities. In reality, shells of revolution often exhibit local deviations, like a cut-out, a junction and/or an imperfection. The stress concentration around a local deviation may produce plasticity and/or geometric non-linearities in the surrounding region. The analytical model consists of three different types of elements: rotational, transitional and general. The rotational shell elements are used in the region where the shell is axisymmetrical and linear, while the two-dimensional general shell elements are deployed in the deviation region where non-linearities may occur. Transitional shell elements connect the two distinctively different types of elements to achieve displacement field continuities. The solution using the local-global system with appropriate condensation and a predicted stress incremental procedure is suggested. It is shown that the technique is a very attractive alternative to the entirely general element style analysis for axisymetric shell structures with local deviations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 144
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 949-953 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 145
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 955-956 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 146
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 957-959 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 147
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994) 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 148
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 961-970 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: New developments of describing the theoretical basis towards an effective virtual-pulse (VIP) time integral methodology are proposed for general non-linear transient heat transfer problems. Primarily to validate the proposed methodology of computation, simple numerical test cases are provided and comparisons are also drawn with the implicit second-order-accurate Crank-Nicolson method. For the models tested, the proposed method has comparable or improved accuracy and stability characteristics. The VIP methodology introduced here for tackling non-linear thermal problems offers attractive features and is a viable alternative to traditional time-stepping practices. Efforts are underway to demonstrate the practical applicability to multi-dimensional thermal analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 149
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 983-992 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The paper describes an optimized computational implementation of a basic ‘building block’ for non-linear structural dynamic analysis programs: the combination of the modified Newton-Raphson iterative technique with an implicit time integration operator (in this case a member of the Newmark family), working in an incremental--iterative formulation for the equations of motion. The objective of this implementation is to attain improved computational efficiency, regarding both CPU time and memory requirements. The basic formulation and derivation are presented, along with the implementation details; the positive aspects related to the computational optimization are highlighted.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 150
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 1005-1012 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A mixed variational principle is presented for the geometrically linear micropolar continuum. Then a suitable discretization and its implementation are discussed, resulting in an improved element behaviour for micropolar localization analysis. The intriguing element performance is demonstrated for the case of localization within a compression problem.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 151
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 971-981 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Finite element models based on discrete-layer theories are presented for the coupled-field analysis of laminated plates containing piezoelectric layers. The three displacements and the electrostatic potential are treated as unknowns in this formulation, which allows for piece-wise approximations of the variables through the thickness of each layer. Two specific models are demonstrated in which the transverse displacement is either variable or constant, and the in-plane displacements and potential take piece-wise linear approximations through the thickness. The models are applied to example problems with applied surface tractions and specified surface potentials. Good agreement is found with exact solutions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 152
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 993-1003 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: On the basis of simple one-dimensional finite element analyses, comparison in simulations of uniaxial tension using explicit dynamic and implicit static tonnulations has been made. Results show that for materials having a Hollomon-type constitutive law with power-law strain rate sensitivity, the explicit dynamic method can be employed for the quasistatic simulations of tensile tests only below the critical test velocities or critical normalized material densities. These critical values are determined numerically as a function of material parameters.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 153
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 1013-1020 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A new type of B3-spline interpolation is presented. This new formulation allows the user to introduce interior point and line supports in much the same way as in a conventional finite element formulation. The bandedness and efficiency of the standard B3-spline interpolation are retained. The new formulation can be incorporated into existing B3-spline formulations with very little effort. Several examples are presented to demonstrate the versatility of the new approach.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 154
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 1045-1046 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 155
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 1047-1048 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 156
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 1021-1025 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A comparison is made of implementations of consistent tangent operators that arise in implicit integration of Von Mises and Drucker-Prager yield criteria. When computing the consistent tangent operator a matrix inversion has to be performed at integration point level. The consequences of different formulations of the consistent tangent operator on the numerical accuracy are assessed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 157
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 10 (1994), S. 1027-1043 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The paper describes a procedure to generate boundary characteristic orthogonal polynomials (BCOPs) over a domain in Rn. The method is based upon the Gram-Schmidt process of orthogonalization. The orthogonal polynomial sequence (OPS) is generated from a set of linearly independent functions which satisfy the given boundary conditions. The procedure is illustrated by taking several examples in R2, the most important case from the application point of view. Extensive numerical work has been carried out for simple domains like the circle, square and isosceles right-angled triangle. The following cases have been considered: (a) when the BCOPs vanish on the boundary; (b) when they and their normal derivatives vanish on the boundary; (c) when no conditions have been imposed on the boundary. The results for other geometries such as an ellipse, a parallelogram and an arbitrary triangle follow by some simple transformations. The procedure is also applicable to one-dimensional problems and can be easily extended to R3.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 158
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    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994), S. 3-17 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): M-matrices ; Preconditioning ; Incomplete factorizations ; Consistent orderings ; Matrix graphs ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Preconditioned iterative methods are widely used to solve linear systems such as those arising from the finite element formulation of boundary value problems and approximate factorizations are widely used as preconditioners. The ordering of the unknowns is therefore an important issue because it has a strong influence on the convergence behaviour of the iteration method while it is also a decisive aspect for their parallel implementation. Consistent orderings are attractive for parallel implementations and it has been shown that some subclasses of these orderings also enhance the convergence behaviour of the associated iteration methods. This has in particular been shown for the so-called S/P consistent orderings. A wider definition of this class of orderings has recently been proposed and we investigate here how approximate factorizations should be implemented when using such more general orderings (still called S/P consistent) in order to keep their expected high convergence properties. A simple practical conclusion is suggested, supported by both theoretical and numerical arguments.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 159
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994), S. 19-31 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): M-matrices ; Preconditioning ; Incomplete factorizations ; Consistent orderings ; Matrix graphs ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Preconditioning by approximate factorizations is widely used in iterative methods for solving linear systems such as those arising from the finite element formulation of many engineering problems. The influence of the ordering of the unknowns on their convergence behaviour has been the subject of recent investigations because of its particular relevance for the parallel implementation of these methods. Consistent orderings are attractive for parallel implementations and subclasses of these orderings have been shown to also enhance the convergence properties of the associated preconditioned iteration scheme. The present contribution is concerned with one such class of orderings, called S/P consistent orderings. More precisely, we review here their known properties and we propose a new definition which enlarges their scope of application. A device, called S/P image of an upper triangular M-matrix, provides a criterion for checking S/P consistency and a means to compute a relevant parameter, called maximal reduction ratio. All known properties of S/P consistent orderings are generalized to the new definition.
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  • 160
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994), S. 103-103 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 161
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994) 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 162
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994), S. 75-101 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): Variable-step preconditioners ; Nonlinear preconditioning ; Generalized conjugate gradient method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: When solving large size systems of equations by preconditioned iterative solution methods, one normally uses a fixed preconditioner which may be defined by some eigenvalue information, such as in a Chebyshev iteration method. In many problems, however, it may be more effective to use variable preconditioners, in particular when the eigenvalue information is not available.In the present paper, a recursive way of constructing variable-step of, in general, nonlinear multilevel preconditioners for selfadjoint and coercive second-order elliptic problems, discretized by the finite element method is proposed. The preconditioner is constructed recursively from the coarsest to finer and finer levels. Each preconditioning step requires only block-diagonal solvers at all levels except at every k0, k0 ≥ 1 level where we perform a sufficient number ν, ν ≥ 1 of GCG-type variable-step iterations that involve the use again of a variable-step preconditioning for that level.It turns out that for any sufficiently large value of k0 and, asymptotically, for ν sufficiently large, but not too large, the method has both an optimal rate of convergence and an optimal order of computational complexity, both for two and three space dimensional problem domains.The method requires no parameter estimates and the convergence results do not depend on the regularity of the elliptic problem.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Tab.
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  • 163
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    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994), S. 65-74 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): Elasticity ; Finite elements ; preconditioning ; Multilevel ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: The basic theory of the strengthened Cauchy-Buniakowskii-Schwarz (C.B.S.) inequality is the main tool in the convergence analysis of the recently proposed algebraic multilevel iterative methods. An upper bound of the constant γ in the strengthened C.B.S. inequality for the case of the finite element solution of 2D elasticity problems is obtained. It is assumed that linear triangle finite elements are used, the initial mesh consisting of right isosceles triangles and the mesh refinement procedure being uniform. For the resulting linear algebraic systems we have proved that γ2〈0.75 uniformly on the mesh parameter and on Poisson's ratio ν ∊ (0, 1/2). Furthermore, the presented numerical tests show that the same relation holds for arbitrary initial right triangulations, even in the case of degeneracy of triangles.The theoretical results obtained are practically important for successful implementation of the finite element method to large-scale modeling of complicated structures. They allow us to construct optimal order algebraic multilevel iterative solvers for a wide class of real-life elasticity problems.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 164
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994), S. 247-263 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: This paper presents a row relaxation method for solving the regularized ℓp least norm problem \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm minimize}P({\rm x}) = \frac{1}{2}\varepsilon \parallel {\rm x}\parallel _{\rm 2}^{\rm 2} + \parallel A{\rm x} - {\rm b}\parallel _p^p /p $$\end{document} where e and p are positive constants, 1〈p〈∞ The interest that we have in this problem lies in the observation that for small values of E the minimizer of P (X ) is a good substitute for a minimizer of the unregularized problem \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm minimize }U({\rm x}) = \parallel A{\rm x} - {\rm b}\parallel _p^p /p $$\end{document} It is shown that the dual of the regularized problem has the form \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm minimize }D({\rm y}) = {\rm b}^T {\rm y} - \frac{1}{2}\varepsilon \parallel A^T {\rm y/}\varepsilon \parallel _2^2 - \parallel {\rm y}\parallel _q^q /q $$\end{document} where q = p /(p - 1). Moreover, if y solves the dual problem then X = ATy/∊ solves the primal problem and P(ATy/∊) = D(y). Maximizing the dual objective function by changing one variable at a time results in a row relaxation method that resembles Kaczmarz's method. This feature makes the new method suitable for solving large sparse C, problems that arise in computerized tomography, geophysics, and groundwater hydrology. Numerical experiments illustrate the feasibility of our ideas.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 165
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    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994), S. 331-333 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 166
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994), S. 313-329 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): Discretization method ; Nonlinear ABS class ; Newton-type method ; Quadratic convergence ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: In this paper we give a class of algorithms for solving nonlinear algebraic equations using difference approximations of derivatives. The class is a modification of the original ABS class with the advantage of requiring less function evaluations. Special cases include the methods of Brown and Brent and the discretized Newton method, which is formulated in a way requiring fewer function evaluations per iteration.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 167
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994), S. 287-311 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): Linear systems ; Incomplete factorizations ; Parallel computation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: In this paper two new implementations of SSOR and incomplete factorization preconditioners are given, for shared memory and distributed memory parallel computers respectively. These new implementations give increased solution speeds for matrix problems such as those arising from discretized partial differential equations with natural ordering of the grid points, for which it is well-known that the standard implementation of these preconditioners is difficult to parallelize effectively. For shared memory machines, a new technique is presented here which decreases the number of synchronization points in each preconditioning step and thus allows better parallel speedups. For distributed memory machines, an implementation based on block cyclic reduction is given which circumvents the problem of idle processors during the preconditioning phase. Descriptions of the implementations are given, and numerical comparisons are given for a model diffusion problem on the Cray Y-MP and the CM-2 Connection Machine.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 168
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994) 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 169
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994), S. 265-286 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): Continuous and discrete-time Markov chains ; P-cyclic graph structure ; Reduced schemes ; Numerical solution methods ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Markov chains with periodic graphs arise frequently in a wide range of modelling experiments. Application areas range from flexible manufacturing systems in which pallets are treated in a cyclic manner to computer communication networks. The primary goal of this paper is to show how advantage may be taken of this property to reduce the amount of computer memory and computation time needed to compute stationary probability vectors of periodic Markov chains. After reviewing some basic properties of Markov chains whose associated graph is periodic, we introduce a ‘reduced scheme’ in which only a subset of the probability vector need be computed. We consider the effect of the application of both direct and iterative methods to the original Markov chain (permuted to normal periodic form) as well as to the reduced system. We show how the periodicity of the Markov chain may be efficiently computed as the chain itself is being generated. Finally, some numerical experiments to illustrate the theory, are presented.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 170
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    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994), S. 449-475 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): Orthogonal ; polynomials ; Residual polynomials ; Conjugate ; gradient ; method ; Ritz values ; Field of values ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: In this paper we explore two sets of polynomials, the orthogonal polynomials and the residual polynomials, associated with a preconditioned conjugate gradient iteration for the solution of the linear system Ax = b. In the context of preconditioning by the matrix C, we show that the roots of the orthogonal polynomials, also known as generalized Ritz values, are the eigenvalues of an orthogonal section of the matrix C A while the roots of the residual polynomials, also known as pseudo-Ritz values (or roots of kernel polynomials), are the reciprocals of the eigenvalues of an orthogonal section of the matrix (C A)-1. When C A is selfadjoint positive definite, this distinction is minimal, but for the indefinite or nonselfadjoint case this distinction becomes important. We use these two sets of roots to form possibly nonconvex regions in the complex plane that describe the spectrum of C A.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 171
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    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994), S. 505-509 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 172
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994) 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 173
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994), S. 477-504 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): Domain decomposition ; Preconditioning ; Iterative methods ; Nonsymmetric and/or indefinite elliptic problems ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: In recent years, competitive domain-decomposed preconditioned iterative techniques of Krylov-Schwarz type have been developed for nonsymmetric linear elliptic systems. Such systems arise when convection-diffusion-reaction problems from computational fluid dynamics or heat and mass transfer are linearized for iterative solution. Through domain decomposition, a large problem is divided into many smaller problems whose requirements for coordination can be controlled to allow effective solution on parallel machines. A central question is how to choose these small problems and how to arrange the order of their solution. Different specifications of decomposition and solution order lead to a plethora of algorithms possessing complementary advantages and disadvantages. In this report we compare several methods, including the additive Schwarz algorithm, the classical multiplicative Schwarz algorithm, an accelerated multiplicative Schwarz algorithm, the tile algorithm, the CGK algorithm, the CSPD algorithm, and also the popular global ILU-family of preconditioners, on some nonsymmetric or indefinite elliptic model problems discretized by finite difference methods. The preconditioned problems are solved by the unrestarted GMRES method. A version of the accelerated multiplicative Schwarz method is a consistently good performer.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 174
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    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994), S. 511-532 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): Iterative methods for linear systems ; Acceleration of convergence ; Preconditioning ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: A new incomplete factorization method is proposed, differing from previous ones by the way in which the diagonal entries of the triangular factors are defined. A comparison is given with the dynamic modified incomplete factorization methods of Axelsson-Barker and Beauwens, and with the relaxed incomplete Cholesky method of Axelsson and Lindskog. Theoretical arguments show that the new method is at least as robust as both previous ones, while numerical experiments made in the discrete PDE context show an effective improvement in many practical circumstances, particularly for anisotropic problems.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 175
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    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 1 (1994), S. 533-553 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Schlagwort(e): Preconditioning ; MILU ; SSOR ; Finite difference discretization ; Convection-diffusion equation ; Parallel computer ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Two kinds of parallel preconditioners for the solution of large sparse linear systems which arise from the 2-D 5-point finite difference discretization of a convection-diffusion equation are introduced. The preconditioners are based on the SSOR or MILU preconditioners and can be implemented on parallel computers with distributed memories. One is the block preconditioner, in which the interface components of the coefficient matrix between blocks are ignored to attain parallelism in the forward-backward substitutions. The other is the modified block preconditioner, in which the block preconditioner is modified by taking the interface components into account. The effect of these preconditioners on the convergence of preconditioned iterative methods and timing results on the parallel computer (Cenju) are presented.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 176
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 715-716 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 177
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 793-812 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A technique for refining three-dimensional tetrahedral meshes is proposed in this paper. The proposed technique is capable of treating arbitrary unstructured tetrahedral meshes, convex or non-convex with multiple regions resulting in high quality constrained Delaunay triangulations. The tetrahedra generated are of high quality (nearly equilateral). Sliver tetrahedra, which present a real problem to many algorithms are not produced with the new method. The key to the generation of high quality tetrahedra is the iterative application of a set of topological transformations based on the Voronoi-Delaunay theory and a reposition of nodes technique. The computational requirements of the proposed technique are in linear relationship with the number of nodes and tetrahedra, making it ideal for direct employment in a fully automatic finite element analysis system for 3-D adaptive mesh refinement. Application to some test problems is presented to show the effectiveness and applicability of the new method.
    Zusätzliches Material: 15 Ill.
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  • 178
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 827-838 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: An adaptive global-local refinement strategy based on the interior error estimates of the h-method is proposed. Adaptive global-local refinement strategy is aimed at constructing nearly optimal finite element meshes, where the force transfer to the local region of interest is sufficiently accurate so that the local phenomena of interest is resolved with a user-specified accuracy. Numerical examples for linear elasticity problems in two dimensions together with a comparison to the classical adaptive h-refinement strategy based on the equidistribution of errors are presented to validate the present formulation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 179
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 893-894 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 180
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994) 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 181
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 693-713 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A method using techniques of computational geometry for generating tetrahedral finite element meshes in three-dimensional polyhedral regions is presented. The input to the method consists of the boundary faces of the polyhedral region and possibly internal and hole interfaces, plus the desired number of tetrahedra and other scalar parameters. The region is decomposed into convex polyhedra in two stages so that tetrahedra of one length scale can be generated in each subregion. A mesh distribution function, which is either automatically constructed from the first-stage convex polyhedron decomposition or supplied by the user, is used to determine the tetrahedron sizes in the subregions. Then a boundary-constrained triangulation is constructed in each convex polyhedron, with local transformations being used to improve the quality of the tetrahedra. Experimental results from triangulations of three regions are provided.
    Zusätzliches Material: 19 Ill.
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  • 182
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 763-775 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The aim of the present study is to show that the developed particle dynamics method is able to describe important characteristics of powder assemblies. In the method, the interaction forces that are introduced between the particles are electrostatic attractive forces and elastic repulsive forces. Energy dissipation by friction at contact surfaces and damping during cohesive collision were also considered. Several numerical experiments on the angle of repose, packing and compaction are carried out. The initial position and the size of the particles are randomly distributed based on the Monte-Carlo method. The simulation results show that the method can be used to evaluate the effect of particle characteristics on flowability of powder assemblies.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 183
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 1351-1379 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The a posteriori error estimates based on the post-processing approach are introduced for elastoplastic solids. The standard energy norm error estimate established for linear elliptic problems is generalized here to account for the presence of internal variables through the norm associated with the complementary free energy. This is known to represent a natural metric for the class of elastoplastic problems of evolution. In addition, the intrinsic dissipation functional is utilized as a basis for a complementary a posteriori error estimates. A posteriori error estimates and adaptive refinement techniques are applied to the finite element analysis of a strain localization problem. As a model problem, the constitutive equations describing a generalization of standard J2-elastoplasticity within the Cosserat continuum are used to overcome serious limitations exhibited by classical continuum models in the post-instability region. The proposed a posteriori error estimates are appropriately modified to account for the Cosserat continuum model and linked with adaptive techniques in order to simulate strain localization problems. Superior behaviour of the Cosserat continuum model in comparison to the classical continuum model is demonstrated through the finite element simulation of the localization in a plane strain tensile test for an elastopiastic softening material, resulting in convergent solutions with an h-refinement and almost uniform error distribution in all considered error norms.
    Zusätzliches Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 184
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 1433-1434 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 185
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 877-891 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: In Reference 1, a class of extraction formulations were developed to recover solution quantities with superconvergent accuracy. As a continuation, this paper documents some new developments in the boundary stress extraction method to expand its applications to boundary locations that are not traction-free. Furthermore, the convergence characteristics of the extracted pointwise stress are investigated in an h-adaptive process using different adaptive error control schemes. Observations from those numerical experiments provide some initial insight toward the development of an adaptive approach that can obtain prescribed pointwise solution accuracy with optimal computation efficiency.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 186
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994) 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 187
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 895-904 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A technique is proposed for the selection of stress interpolations for hybrid models. The present paper applies this approach to plane problems. The stiffness matrix is derived using the Hellinger-Reissner variational principle. This formulation uses infinitesimal equilibrium relationships and divides the assumed stress into its lower-order and higher-order parts. The patch test can be passed and the resulting elements are generally invariant. A plane four-node quadrilateral element is described and compared with existing elements. Numerical studies show that the accuracy of the element is generally good.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 188
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 905-925 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Simulated annealing can minimize both profile and fill of sparse matrices. We applied these techniques to a number of sparse matrices from the Harwell-Boeing sparse matrix collection. We were able to reduce profile typically to about 80 per cent of that attained by conventional profile minimization techniques (and sometimes much lower), but fill reduction was less successful (85 per cent at best). We present a new algorithm that significantly speeds up profile computation during the annealing process. Simulated annealing is, however, still much more time-consuming than conventional techniques and is therefore likely to be useful only in situations where the same sparse matrix is being used repeatedly.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 189
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    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 75-89 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A co-rotational finite element formulation for the dynamic analysis of planar Euler beam is presented. Both the internal nodal forces due to deformation and the inertia nodal forces are systematically derived by consistent linearization of the fully geometrically non-linear beam theory using the d'Alembert principle and the virtual work principle. Due to the consideration of the exact kinematics of Euler beam, some velocity coupling terms are obtained in the inertia nodal forces. An incremental-iterative method based on the Newmark direct integration method and the Newton-Raphson method is employed here for the solution of the non-linear dynamic equilibrium equations. Numerical examples are presented to investigate the effect of the velocity coupling terms on the dynamic response of the beam structures.
    Zusätzliches Material: 16 Ill.
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  • 190
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 1593-1608 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A multiharmonic method for analysis of non-linear dynamic systems submitted to periodic loa conditions is presented. The approach is based on a systematic use of the fast Fourier transform. The e linearization of the resulting equations in the frequency domain allows to obtain full quadratic converg rate.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 191
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994) 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 192
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 179-180 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 193
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 155-177 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper presents a state space model and an optimal design scheme for non-isothermal metal forming processes. By selecting nodal velocity and temperature as the state variables, a non-isothermal state equation with coupled deformation and thermal terms is established. Based on this state space model, a control design scheme is developed to obtain the optimal die velocity and initial die temperature which will ensure that the effective strain-rate and temperature satisfy the design requirements. A titanium alloy engine disk forging is used to demonstrate two design examples. The results show that the proposed model and design scheme behave well for different design requirements.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 194
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 1623-1649 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper describes a modified penalty and two-field mixed formulation for the analysis of incompressible axisymmetric field problems, A discussion of the existing difficulties with incompressibility and axisymmetric formulations is covered in detail. To facilitate the exact satisfaction of incompressibility in axisymmetric bodies during finite element modelling procedures, a modified shape function is used in the description of radial displacement. Further, the modification to the radial displacement interpolation function overcomes the lacunae of the existing mixed and penalty formulations by eliminating the bias of the isoparametric element behaviour in a divergence free continuum state. A six-noded triangular element, with a central bubble function, is considered to amplify the issues connected with incompressibility in axisymmetric geometries. The bilinear displacements, along with three reduced/selective integration rules in the case of the modified penalty method and three discontinuous pressure nodes in the element for the case of the modified mixed method, are shown to be equivalent in the case of a numerical study of the incompressible cylinder expansion problem. The displacements, stresses and pressure values obtained from the modified methods will be shown to be in close agreement with exact solutions available from the literature. The numerical treatment proposed in the present study clearly demonstrates the performance and the need for modified methods in the analysis of incompressible axisymmetric engineering problems.
    Zusätzliches Material: 15 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 195
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 1651-1672 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The performance of a number of preconditioned Krylov methods is analysed for a large variety of boundary element formulations. Low- and high-order element, two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional 3-D, regular, singular and hypersingular, collocation and symmetric Galerkin, single- and multi-zone, thermal and elastic, continuous and discontinuous boundary formulations with and without condensation are considered. Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (CG) solvers in standard form and a form effectively operating on the normal equations (CGN), Generalized Minimal Residual (GMRES), Conjugate Gradient Squared (CGS) and Stabilized Bi-conjugate Gradient (Bi-CGSTAB) Krylov solvers are employed in this study. Both the primitive and preconditioned matrix operators are depicted graphically to illustrate the relative amenability of the alternative formulations to solution via Kryiov methods, and to contrast and explain their computational performances. A notable difference between 2-D and 3-D BEA operators is readily visualized in this manner. Numerical examples are presented and the relative conditioning of the various discrete BEA operators is reflected in the performance of the Krylov equation solvers. A preconditioning scheme which was found to be uncompetitive in the collocation BEA context is shown to make iterative solution of symmetric Galerkin BEA problems more economical than employing direct solution techniques. We conclude that the preconditioned Krylov techniques are competitive with or superior to direct methods in a wide range of boundary formulated problems, and that their performance can be partially correlated with certain problem characteristics.
    Zusätzliches Material: 15 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 196
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 1673-1695 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The solution of initial-boundary value problems involving finite elastoplastic deformations is discussed. The formulation considered differs from conventional formulations in that the evolution law is expressed in terms of the dissipation function. A generalized midpoint rule is used to obtain an incremental problem, a variational form of which is derived. The finite element method is used for spatial discretization, and an algorithm to solve the resulting discrete problem is developed. This algorithm has the predictor-corrector structure common to most solution procedures for problems in plasticity. Methods for imposing the plastic incompressibility constraint are investigated. Solutions to two axisymmetric examples obtained using the proposed algorithm are presented and compared with those obtained by other authors.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 197
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 1697-1711 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper presents a simple and efficient rectangular thin plate element for elastic geometric non-linear analysis of thin-walled structures. Based on the updated Lagrangian formulation and small strain hypothesis, this element can accurately predict the non-linear pre- and post-buckling load-deflection paths of a plate structure. Using symbolic manipulation, the linear and geometric stiffness matrices for the rectangular thin plate element are derived explicitly, thereby eliminating the need for numerical integration. The element contains 30 degrees of freedom (d.o.f.): 14 d.o.f. for the in-plane (membrane) action and 16 d.o.f, for the out-of-plane (bending) action. Several examples involving the large deflection behaviour of thin-walled structures are presented to demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency and versatility of the method.
    Zusätzliches Material: 13 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 198
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 2445-2470 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: This paper deals with the development of a new three-dimensional element with two-dimensional kinematic constraints capable of analysing the mechanical behaviour of the laminated anisotropic shell-type structures. This element, originally developed for the linear analysis of plates, is extended for the linear analysis of laminated composite shells. The element can represent arbitrarily curved shells with variable number of layers and thicknesses, including ply drop-off problems. The element was validated in a previous work by the patch test. All the analytical details necessary to make possible the shell analysis are presented here. Examples are reported to show the capability of the element to predict the behaviour of complex structures and a refined computation of the stresses is carried out by integrating the equilibrium equations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 199
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 2471-2499 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Tangent operators and design sensitivities are derived for transient non-linear coupled problems. The solution process and the formation of tangent operators are presented in a systematic manner and sensitivities for a generalized response functional are formulated via both the direct differentiation and adjoint methods. The derived formulations are suitable for finite element implementations. Analyses of systems, with materials that exhibit history dependent response, may be obtained directly by applying the analyses of transient non-linear coupled systems. Rate-independent elastoplasticity is investigated as a case study and a problem with an analytical solution is analysed for demonstration purposes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 200
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 37 (1994), S. 2521-2522 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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