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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • Enzyme Induction  (1)
  • Maddox wing readings  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 31 (1987), S. 673-676 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: buprenorphine ; fentanyl ; critical flicker fusion threshold-test ; Maddox wing readings ; visual analoque scale scores ; healthy volunteers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We have tested the usefulness of the critical flicker fusion threshold-test (CFF), Maddox wing readings (MW), and visual analoque scale scores (VAS) in a double-blind, random-order study designed to evaluate the clinical effects of two different kinds of opiates, buprenorphine and fentanyl in comparison with those of placebo. The results were compared with the so-called postanaesthetic recovery score (PARS). In 7 healthy volunteers MW and VAS differentiated the effects of buprenorphine 7.5 µg/kg i.v. from those of fentanyl 2.5 µg/kg i.v. and placebo. CFF was very insensitive in this respect and PARS completely useless. Our results show that, in addition to the known usefulness of VAS, MW is also able to differentiate the effects of these opiates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Diazepam Therapy ; Enzyme Induction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The plasma diazepam, N-demethyldiazepam, and free oxazepam concentrations were studied in 12 neurotic outpatients during subchronic use, in 14 outpatients after chronic use, and in 8 test subjects after an acute intravenous administration. There are several reasons for believing that diazepam may induce its own metabolism in man: 1. The decrease in diazepam and N-demethyldiazepam concentrations in the plasma after 1–6 weeks therapy. 2. Comparatively low plasma diazepam concentrations in patients who had taken diazepam for several months or years. 3. Much higher concentrations of N-demethyldiazepam, the main metabolite, after intravenously given diazepam in chronic users of diazepam as compared to controls. 4. The decrease in the ability to form N-demethyldiazepam after abstinence, when diazepam was administered intravenously to a chronic user of diazepam before and after the abstinence of the drug. Diazepam should be administered in small doses and for short periods of time only, or intermittently.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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