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  • 1995-1999  (8)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1970-1974  (4)
  • 1999  (8)
  • 1971  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd.
    Journal of neurochemistry 73 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract : The role of 3′,5′-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) was investigated in rat pinealocytes. Treatment with dibutyryl cGMP (DBcGMP) dosedependently increased the phosphorylation of both p44 and p42 isoforms of MAPK. This effect of DBcGMP was abolished by PD98059 (a MAPK kinase inhibitor), H7 (a nonspecific protein kinase inhibitor), and KT5823 [a selective cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) inhibitor]. Elevation of cellular cGMP content by treatment with norepinephrine, zaprinast (a cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor), or nitroprusside was effective in activating MAPK. Natriuretic peptides that were effective in elevating cGMP levels in this tissue were also effective in activating MAPK. Our results indicate that, in this neuroendocrine tissue, the cGMP/PKG signaling pathway is an important mechanism used by hormones and neurotransmitters in activating MAPK.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Keywords: anodic deposition ; manganese-molybdenum oxide electrode ; oxygen evolution ; seawater electrolysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract Manganese-molybdenum oxide electrodes were prepared by anodic deposition on an IrO2-coated titanium substrate at a constant current density of 600Am−2 from baths containing 0.2M MnSO4 and 0–0.1M Na2MoO4 at 90∘C and pH 0.5. These electrodes were characterised for oxygen evolution in the electrolysis at 1,000Am−2 in 0.5M NaCl solution at 30∘C and pH 8 or 12. The most active and stable oxygen evolving anode exhibited 100% efficiency for oxygen evolution, and an efficiency of 98.5% for over 1,500 h at pH 12 and of 96.5% for over 2,800 h at pH 8 of continuous electrolysis. X-ray diffraction measurement and XPS analysis indicated that the deposits consist of a nanocrystalline single γ-MnO2 type phase, and manganese and molybdenum in the deposits are in the Mn4+ and Mo6+ states. The electrochemical studies showed that the manganese-molybdenum oxide electrodes drastically reduced the electrocatalytic activity for chlorine evolution to the undetectable level, resulting in 100% efficiency for oxygen evolution, although the addition of molybdenum slightly increased the oxygen overpotential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der Effekt von sechsβ-adrenergischen Blockierungsmitteln auf Akonitin-Arrhythmia bzw. Ouabain-Arrhythmia wurde mittels i.v. Verabreichung vergleichend untersucht. Reihenfolge der Wirksamkeit auf Akonitin-Arrhythmia: Propranolol〉MJ 1999〉LB 46〉H 56/28, ICI 50172 und DCI, und dieselbe auf Ouabain-Arrhythmia: Propranolol, LB 46 und H 56/28 gleichwertig, MJ 1999 und ICI 50172 wirkungslos.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 240 (1971), S. 349-364 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Kleine protoplasmatische Körnchen, welche in verschiedenen verhornenden Epithelien gefunden worden sind und als der Zellmembran aufliegende Körnchen oder Keratinosome bezeichnet wurden, konnten durch Phospholipase C gespalten werden. Körnchen, die in die intercellulären Zwischenräume abgestoßen waren, waren gleichfalls durch Phospholipase C spaltbar. Da angenommen wird, daß Phosphatide einen Teil der intercellularen Kittsubstanz bilden, nicht nur in der Haut, sondern auch in anderen eng zusammengefügten Epithelien, wird die Bezeichnung „Kittkörnchen“ oder „Kittkörper“ für diese Körnchen vorgeschlagen.
    Notes: Summary Small cytoplasmic granules, which have been found in various keratinizing epithelia and called the membrane-coating granules or keratinosomes, were found to be amenable to phospholipase C digestion. Granules discharged into the intercellular spaces could also be digested with phospholipase C. Since it is believed that phospholipids are part of the intercellular cement not only in the skin but in other tightly junctioned epithelia, the name “cement granule” or “cementsome” was proposed for these granules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 240 (1971), S. 1-22 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Nagelzellen, die von den ventralen, apikalen und dorsalen Anteilen der proximalen Matrix gebildet wurden, rückten in axial-distaler Richtung vorwärts, bis sie amproximalen Verhornungspunkte zusammentrafen. Von diesem Punkte an wurden der proximalen Nagelplatte ununterbrochen Zellen von der ventralen und dorsalen Matrix und vom Nagelbett zugefügt. Bald hörte die dorsale Matrix auf, Nagelzellen zu entwickeln und wurde weiter distal in den hinteren Nagelfalz umgewandelt. Mit der differentialen Phasenkontrast-Apparatur von Zeiss-Nomarski konnte man die Teilung der proximalen Nagelplatte in eine ventrale und dorsale Hälfte erkennen. Nächst der Lunula entwickelte das Nagelbett noch eine weitere deutliche Schicht unter der proximalen ventralen Schicht. Elektronmikroskopisch zeigten alle Nagelzellen, ohne Rücksicht auf ihren Ursprung, Verhornung durch Anhäufung von Fibrillen ohne Bildung von Keratohyalinkörnern. Membrane-coating granules (MCG) entstanden in reichlicher Menge. Sie wurden abgestoßen und bildeten die intercellulßre Kittsubstanz. Das abgestoßene Material erweiterte einige der engen Membranspalten, während es gewöhnliche, klaffende (nicht-spezifische) Zellgrenzen verengte und dadurch 150–180 Å weite intercelluläre Zwischenräume bildete, nämlich dieengen Zellverkittungen. Die engen Zellverkittungen stellten den häufigsten Typ der intercellulären Anlagerung dar, wodurch die verhornten Nagelzellen zusammengehalten wurden. Die dicke Zellhülle der verhornten Zellen, nämlich dasGrenzband, wurde durch Niederschlag von dichtem Material an der protoplasmatischen Seite der Zellmembran gebildet und nicht durch die membrane-coating granules.
    Notes: Summary The nail cells produced in the ventral, apical and dorsal portions of the proximal matrix moved in axiodistal direction to meat together at theproximal point of keratinization. The proximal nail plate from this point on was added continuously by the cells from ventral matrix and nail bed. Dorsal matrix soon ceased to produce nail cells and further distally transformed into the posterior nail fold. With Zeiss-Nomarski differential interference contrast equipment, the proximal nail plate could be divided into the ventral and dorsal halves. Near the lunula the nail bed produced one more distinct layer beneath the proximal ventral layer. Electron miscroscopically all nail cells regardless of their origins were seen keratinizing by accretion of tonofibrils without formation of keratohyaline granules. Membrane-coating granules (MGG's) were produced in abundance. They were discharged and provided the intercellular cement. The discharged material widened some of the gap junctions while it tightened nonspeccific junctions to produce 150–180 Å intercellular spaces, i.e. thenarrow junctions. The narrow junctions were the most common type of intercellular junction connecting the keratinized nail cells. The thick cellular envelope of the keratinized cells, i.e. themarginal band, was formed by a precipitation of dense material on the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membranes and not by discharged MCG's.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International archives of occupational and environmental health 28 (1971), S. 1-11 
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Neurological and electrophysiological examination of 15 workers handling acrylamide in a factory revealed abnormal signs of peripheral nerve functions in all cases. Neurological abnormalities were: absent deep reflexes, decreased superficial sense and suppressed vibration sense. Action potentials in median nerve and tibial nerve were greatly reduced while conduction velocity was not greatly affected. Long-experienced workers had various complaints with ataxic gait and showed abnormal EEG.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-7446
    Keywords: cat ; dog ; free fatty acids ; fructose ; glucose ; plasma ; triglycerides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The plasma concentrations of fructose, glucose, free fatty acids (FFA) and triglycerides (TG) were measured in dogs and cats. Changes in these concentrations were investigated in dogs by an intravenous fructose tolerance test (IVFTT) at a dose of 0.1 g/kg body weight. Fructose concentrations in the plasma of dogs were significantly higher than those of cats. There was no significant difference in plasma glucose concentrations between dogs and cats. Plasma FFA concentrations decreased and TG concentrations increased after feeding in both dogs and cats. During the IVFTT, the plasma fructose concentrations in the dogs increased rapidly to a peak by 2 min and then decreased to half of the peak by 5 min after the administration of fructose. Administration of fructose resulted in an increase in the plasma TG concentrations and reduced plasma FFA concentrations in the dogs. Only 4% of the administered fructose was detected in the urine of dogs following IVFTT. Plasma fructose was considered to be rapidly absorbed and metabolized in both dogs and cats. However, as with glucose metabolism, there appear to be some differences in fructose metabolism between dogs and cats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical rheumatology 18 (1999), S. 268-271 
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Key words:Antilactoferrin antibody – Antimyeloperoxidase antibody – Autoantibody – Polyclonal B-cell activation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The incidence, specificity and clinical significance of positivity for serum antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) was investigated in 60 patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome (SjS). The indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) technique and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were used to measure ANCA. Purified myeloperoxidase (MPO), lactoferrin (LF), cathepsin-G (CTG) and elastase (HLE) served as ANCA antigens for the ELISA. Ten (16.7%) of the 60 SjS patients showed positivity by IIF for perinuclear, but not cytoplasmic, ANCA. Four of the 60 sera were shown to be positive for LF, four for MPO, 0 for CTG and 0 for HLE by ELISA. There was no correlation between ANCA positivity and clinical features. ANCA in patients with SjS might be an epiphenomenon of polyclonal B-cell activation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 34 (1999), S. 2569-2574 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The relation between the effect and the amount of SiO2 addition on photo-generated hydrophilicity of TiO2 thin film, was investigated by measuring the X-ray diffraction, the microstructure, the specific surface area and the TG-DTA. It was found that the optimum range existed in the amount of SiO2 addition to TiO2, 10–30 mol % SiO2 addition was most effective for contact angle of water. The SiO2 addition less than 30 mol % has a suppressive effect on the transformation of anatase to rutile and on the crystal growth of anatase in calcination, and it has large surface area. With the consequence that the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 and the capability of holding absorbed water which increases during UV irradiation improved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 239 (1999), S. 423-427 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The synthesis of [γ-32P]ATP with high specific radioactivity was investigated by the enzymatic method. We utilized a part of the glycolytic pathway which consists of three reaction steps. First, we examined the maximum radioactivity of H3 32PO4 without the decrease of labeling yield. Next, we examined the minimum amount of reagent without the decrease of labeling yield, because some reagents contain the phosphorus species as impurity. In this paper, we propose the optimum condition for synthesis of [γ-32P]ATP with high specific radioactivity. As our calculation, we will be able to obtain about 220 TBq/mmol specific radioactivity using 1.5 GBq of H3 32PO4.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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