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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 165 (1961), S. 485-490 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Li2CO3 and Na2C4H8O8 have been irradiated by 34 MeV bremsstrahlung. The yield of the induced O15 activity has been measured relative to the yield of the C12(γ, n)C11 resp. Cu63(γ, n)Cu62 reaction by detecting the annihilation quanta. Additional yield measurements with the bremsstrahlung beam attenuated by 18 mm of lead were made to determine the ratio of the integrated cross sections for the reactions O16(γ, n)O15 and C12(γ, n)C11 resp. Cu63(γ, n)Cu62. Using the cross section ofBarber et al. for C12(γ, n)C11, the cross section integrated up to 33 MeV for O16(γ, n)O15 was obtained to 61±7 MeVmb.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Angular and energy correlations betweenα-particles and quasi-elastic projectile-like heavy ions have been measured for36Ar+197Au collisions atE LAB=380MeV. The majority of the observed coincident events can be understood in terms of a statistical emission process whereas only a small fraction of the events, mainly at forward angles, can be attributed to a direct process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The number and energy spectra of neutrons evaporated by the heavy and light fragments in deep inelastic collisions have been obtained for the system 240 MeV40Ar +197Au. They indicate that at the scission point the deformation energy is a large part of the total excitation energy espe cially for the light fragment. In the last two years, neutron emission has been studied in deep inelastic reactions1−6. All the results are similar: the incident energy which is lost during the process is transformed into excitation energy of the final fragments and is shared between the two products proportionnally to their masses. This means that the nuclear temperature was uniform in the composite system. The excitation energy equilibration time is really very short since equilibration is achieved after reaction times as small as 10−22 s2,6. Moreover, no preequilibrium emission (direct neutrons-) has been observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Angular and energy correlations betweenα-particles and deep-inelastic projectile-like fragments were measured for the system36Ar+197Au atE Lab=380 MeV. At most half of the coincident events can be attributed to statistical emission ofα-particles from the fully accelerated projectile-like fragments. The remainder of the events may be due to direct emission during the first 10−22 s of the scattering process and to preequilibrium processes taking place within some 10−21 s.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 314 (1983), S. 143-147 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract For the reaction 290 MeV20Ne+197Au the number of neutrons emitted in coincidence withα-particles is used to discriminate between two equally important but qualitatively different mechanisms for the emission of fastα-particles. They are connected with low and high inelasticity, respectively, and the resultingα-particles differ in mean velocity and velocity distribution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.70.Gh ; 25.70.Jj ; 25.70.Pq
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In a multidetector experiment on 26 or 30 AMeV32S+58Ni, up to four coincident heavier or intermediate-mass fragments were observed. One of these occasionally has the characteristics of a projectile-like fragment, up to three may be attributed to the decay of the heavy reaction product. Taking the velocity of the fragments as a measure of the heavy-product excitation energy, one finds evaporation, fission and multifragmentation to follow one another with rising excitation. Model simulations of sequential decay with up to two binary fissions and, alternatively, of simultaneous statistical multifragmentation were performed for comparison with experimental distributions of mass, velocity and (for events with three slow intermediate-mass fragments) relative azimuthal angle. Though in the three-fragment events indications of simultaneous multifragmentation are present, the sequential binary decay predominates. Evaporated protons and α particles detected in coincidence have a mean multiplicity growing with excitation energy, while the temperature governing the spectra has a plateau with a value of about 5.5 MeV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 27 (1980), S. 233-260 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The extensive siderite mineralization of the Hüttenberg deposit is restricted to marble series of the “Saualm Crystalline”. The Ordovician to Devonian age of this metamorphic complex and its Variscan structure is well substantiated. Large-scale tectonic investigations show that the main directions of the B-axes of all types of rocks occurring within the deposit have the same directions. This is also confirmed by investigations of the grain texture: B- as well as S-tectonite orientation can be found. The macroscopically visibles is also attributed to this strong Variscan folding as (h0l)-plane. The axial directions which can be inferred from this orientation coincide exactly with the Variscan large-scale and small-scale folds. Influence of a pre-Variscan or Alpidic phase can also be observed. There is also a distinct orientation of growth fabric. No clear conclusions could be drawn, however, as to their origin. The detection of metasomatic processes neither gives any information as to the process of enrichment nor does it mean that the entire content of the deposit has been added by metasomatic exchange of matter. It is concluded that a mobilization of already existing iron has taken place during the Variscan orogenesis. Such depositional processes could be released to a minor extent only by the fracture tectonics of the Alpidic orogenesis. Thus, quantitative evidence is provided for the first time to show that this “metasomatic” deposit has, in fact, been derived from pre-metamorphic sedimentary iron concentrations.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die mächtigen Sideritvererzungen der Lagerstätte Hüttenberg sind auf Marmorzüge des Saualmkristallins beschränkt, dessen ordovizisch-silurisch-devonisches Alter und dessen durch die variszische, synmetamorphe Orogenese geprägter Bau heute als weitgehend gesichert angesehen wird. Großtektonische Untersuchungen zeigen, daß die B-Achsenhauptrichtungen aller im Bereich der Lagerstätte auftretenden Gesteinstypen, einschließlich derer der vererzten Partien, gleichgerichtet sind. Das wird auch durch die Korngefügeuntersuchungen bestätigt: deutlich tritt sowohl eine B- wie auch S-Tektonitregelung hervor, wobei dieser starken Formung auch das makroskopisch sichtbares als (h0l)-Fläche zuordenbar ist und die aus der Tektonitregelung erschließbaren Achsen in ihrer Richtung mit den variszisch angelegten Groß- und Kleinfalten übereinstimmen. Eine die variszische Orogenese überdauernde Thermometamorphose hat die bestehenden Regelungen nicht verwischt, ein Einfluß einer vorvariszischen oder einer alpidischen Phase ist im Korngefüge nicht nachweisbar. Erhalten sind auch Wachstumsgefügeregelungen, die aber wegen ihrer Mehrdeutigkeit keine klaren Schlußfolgerungen über ihre Entstehung erlauben. Die Korngefügeuntersuchungen bestätigen auch, daß der Metasomatose bei der Ausbildung der Lagerstätte in ihrer heutigen Form eine wesentliche Rolle zukommt. Der Nachweis metasomatischer Prozesse sagt aber nichts über den eigentlichen Eisenanreicherungsvorgang aus und bedeutet keinesfalls, daß der Lagerstätteninhalt durch metasomatischen Stoffaustausch zugeführt wurde. Es wird vielmehr auf eine Mobilisation schon primär vorhandenen Eisens durch Druck- und Temperaturerhöhung während der variszischen Orogenese und der damit verbundenen Thermometamorphose geschlossen; die Bruchtektonik der alpidischen Gebirgsbildungsphase konnte solche lagerstättenbildende Prozesse nur mehr in geringem Maß auslösen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS: 07.79.C; 61.16.C
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. An internal reflection mode is introduced for scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) with the tetrahedral tip. A beam of light is coupled into the tip and the light specularly reflected out of the tip is detected as a photosignal for SNOM. An auxiliary STM mode is used to control the distance during the scanning process and to record the topography of the sample simultaneously with the SNOM image. Images were obtained of different metallic samples which show a contrast in the order of 10% of the total reflected photosignal. In images of metallic samples an inverted contrast is consistently obtained compared to images previously obtained of comparable samples in a transmission mode. The contrast shows a pronounced dependence on the polarization of the incident beam with respect to the orientation of the edges of the tip. In the case of gold surfaces, the photosignal as a function of distance between the tip and the surface shows a pronounced peak in the near-field range of 0–20 nm which is tentatively attributed to the excitation of surface plasmons on the gold surface. The pronounced near-field effects and the strong contrast in the near-field images and the resolution well below 50 nm are an indication of a highly efficient coupling of the incident beam to a local excitation of the tip apex which is essential for the function of the tip as a probe for SNOM.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: PACS: 07.60.Pb; 42.30; 77.80.Dj
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 287-288 (Aug. 1998), p. 185-188 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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