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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 213 (1967), S. 1224-1226 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] "Black" membranes were obtained from a 0-5 per cent (w/v) solution of phosphatidyl inositol in n-decane. The membranes were formed at 35 C on a circular aperture in the wall of a 'Teflon' cell which was immersed in an aqueous salt solution7. With salt concentrations of c^lO-3 moles/1, the membranes ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 223 (1969), S. 1254-1255 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Previous work on the abundance of iron in the photosphere of the Sun and in stellar atmospheres was based on several determinations of the absolute f-values for the resonance lines and the extensive set of relative f-values measured by King and King2. New measurements by T. G. and M. K.3, using an ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Keywords: Psychophysics ; Frequency weighting ; Whole-body vibration ; Noise ; Combined effect
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Nine healthy sitting males evaluated the intensity of vertical whole-body vibration (WBV) in z-axis at four frequencies (F1 = 0.63 Hz, F2 = 1.25 Hz, F3 = 2.5 Hz, F4 = 5 Hz) and two intensities (11 = 1 ms−2 rms, 12 = 2 ms−2 rms) by cross-modality matching (CMM). The subjects were simultaneously exposed to low-frequency noise at two levels (L1 = 65 dBA, L2 = 86 dBA). L1 and L2 were context conditions which did not have to be evaluated by CMM. The results indicate a flat response between F2 and F3; the sensitivity increases towards F1. Different exponents of Stevens' power law for the frequencies of WBV contradict the frequency range tested to be a sensory continuum. L2 caused practically significantly stronger sensations of the WBV-intensity from F1 to F3 (I1) and at F2 (I2). No synergistic effect of noise and WBV was shown at F3I2. Weighting factors were calculated for all exposure conditions using Stevens' power law. The weighting of F2 and F3 contradicts that of the International Standard ISO 2631-1985 (E). The results enable recommendations for the frequency weighting of WBV between 0.63 and 1 Hz, as well as for the equivalence of noise and WBV with combined exposure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Gastroenteritis ; Infants ; Rotavirus ; Adenovirus 31 ; Genome type
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An an infants' ward, gastroenteritis occurred in five children in two groups, probably by nosocomial spead of adenovirus 31 (three cases) and adenovirus 31 + rotavirus (two cases). The infants recovered well. The DNA of adenovirus 31 isolates was analysed with ten restriction endonucleases and found identical for all five strains, but different from the prototype.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 54 (1986), S. 313-317 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Experiments by Schiller et al. have suggested that non-directional edge-specific simple cells are constructed from two directionally selective subunits with opposite preferred direction. This hierarchical notion was based on the fact that the responses of such units to edges moving in opposite directions are spatially displaced with respect to each other. An alternative explanation of the observed response separation is the delay between the responses of the center and surround mechanisms at the retinal level. Measurements of the response separation as a function of stimulus speed support this explanation and argues against the hierarchical notion of Schiller et al.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 53 (1986), S. 195-202 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A theory of early visual information processing proposed by Marr and co-workers suggests that simple cortical cells may be involved in the detection of zero crossing in the retinal output. We have tested this theory by using pairs of adjacent edges (staircases stimuli) and recording from edge-specific simple cells in cat striate cortex. The zero crossing hypothesis gives rise for such stimuli to non-obvious predictions that were generally confirmed by the experiment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 45 (1967), S. 323-324 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A group of clinically euthyroid obese patients was found to have significantly lower PBI-values (4,47 γ-%) than controls (5,09 γ-%). Binding of triiodothyronine-125I to serum proteins as estimated by dextran gel filtration was significantly increased in the obese group (87,64 vs. 84,98%).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das proteingebundene Jod im Serum wurde bei einer Gruppe von adipösen Patienten im Mittel signifikant vermindert gegenüber dem Mittelwert eines Normalkollektivs gefunden. Die Bindung von Trijodthyronin-125Jod an Serumproteine war bei Adipositas signifikant erhöht.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 46 (1968), S. 49-51 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A case of ectopic ACTH syndrome is reported presenting with hypercorticism and pronounced hypokalemic alkalosis in a woman aged 55 y. with metastatic cancer of the pancreas. The failure to show a significant difference of plasma ACTH-levels from bulbus superior venae jugularis resp. femoral vein supported the clinical assumption of non pituitary origin of elevated plasma ACTH.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird über einen Fall von ektopischem ACTH-Syndrom mit Hypercortizismus und hypokaliämischer Alkalose bei einem metastasierten Pankreas-Carcinom berichtet. Das Fehlen einer Differenz zwischen den ACTH-Spiegeln im Plasma aus dem Bulbus cranialis venae jugularis und aus der Vena femoralis unterstützte die Annahme einer nicht hypophysären Herkunft der erhöhten ACTH-Spiegel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The myocardial extraction of acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate was determined in 55 metabolically normal patients during diagnostic heart catheterizations. In order to obtain a complete insight into the substrate supply of the myocardium, arterio-coronary-venous differences of glucose, lactate, pyruvate, non esterified fatty acids, amino acids and oxygen were also measured. From the considerably varying arterial concentrations of acetoacetate (7,2±0,66 µMol/100) and β-hydroxybutyrate (21,3±2,6 µMol/100) the human heart muscle extracts an average of 50% acetoacetate (3,6±0,36 µMol/100) and 35,2% β-hydroxybutyrate (7,5±1,2 µMol/100). Both substrates showed a statistically significant correlation between arterial concentration and myocardial extraction. The β-hydroxybutyrate/acetoacetate quotient was found to be 2,87±0,25 in the arterial and 3,69±0,31 in the coronaryvenous blood. Although a high percentage of the arterial level of acetoacetate is extracted by the heart, this substrate accounts for only 2,6±0,3% of the total oxydative myocardial metabolism. The value for β-hydroxybutyrate at 6,0±1,0% is considerably higher, thus obtaining an oxygen extraction ratio of 8,6% for the total ketone-bodies. The other substrates involved in the myocardial metabolism showed oxygen extraction ratios similar to those previously reported by our group: glucose 14,5±1,9%, lactate 12,9±1,1%, pyruvate 1,0±0,1%, non esterified fatty acids 69,7±3,0%. With higher arterial levels of ketone-bodies an increase of their oxygen extraction ratio was found, whereas the uptake of carbohydrates was proportionally decreased. The percentual extraction of non esterified fatty acids did not change. These results indicate that the myocardium oxidizes ketonebodies in preference to carbohydrates. The redox-potentials of the β-hydroxybutyrate/acetoacetate and the lactate/pyruvate systems are changed across the heart in an opposite way. The β-hydroxybutyrate/acetoacetate system becomes more negative (ΔE=−3,1±0,6 mV), the lactate/pyruvate system tends to be slightly positive (ΔE=+0,9±0,63 mV).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das Verhalten von Acetacetat und β-Hydroxybutyrat im Stoffwechsel des menschlichen Herzens wurde im Rahmen diagnostischer Herzkatheterisationen an 55 stoffwechselgesunden Patienten untersucht. Außerdem erfolgte die Bestimmung der arterio-coronarvenösen Differenzen für Glucose, Lactat, Pyruvat, nicht veresterten Fettsäuren, Aminosäuren und Sauerstoff, um einen vollständigen Einblick in die Substratversorgung des Myokards zu erhalten. Bei physiologisch stark schwankenden arteriellen Konzentrationen von Acetacetat (7,2±0,66 µMol/100) und β-Hydroxybutyrat (21,3±2,6 µMol/100) extrahiert der Herzmuskel vom Angebot durchschnittlich 50% Acetacetat (3,6±0,36 µMol/100) und 35,2% β-Hydroxybutyrat (7,5±1,2 µMol/100). Für beide Substrate konnte zwischen arterieller Konzentration und myokardialer Extraktion eine statistisch gesicherte Abhängigkeit nachgewiesen werden. Der Quotient β-Hydroxybutyrat/Acetacetat beträgt arteriell 2,87±0,25 und coronarvenös 3,69±0,31. Der Anteil von Acetacetat am oxydativen Stoff-wechsel des menschlichen Herzens erreicht trotz hoher prozentualer Extraktion nur 2,6±0,3%. Der Wert für β-Hydroxybutyrat liegt mit 6,0±1,0% wesentlich höher, so daß sich für die Gesamtketonkörper ein Sauerstoffextraktionsquotient von 8,6% ergibt. Für die übrigen am Myokardstoffwechsel beteiligten Substrate errechnen sich Sauerstoffextraktionsquotienten, die in den von uns bereits früher angegebenen Bereich fallen: Glucose 14,5±1,9%, Lactat 12,9±1,1%, Pyruvat 1,0±0,1%, nicht veresterte Fettsäuren 69,7±3,0%. Bei überdurchschnittlich hohen arteriellen Ketonkörperkonzentrationen nimmt der Anteil der Ketonkörper am gesamten oxydativen Stoffwechsel des Herzens beträchtlich zu, während die Kohlenhydrate in etwa gleicher Größenordnung abnehmen. Die nicht veresterten Fettsäuren zeigen keine Änderung ihrer prozentualen Extraktion. Die Ketonkörper stellen somit gegenüber den Kohlenhydraten ein vom Herzmuskel bevorzugtes Substrat dar. Die Redoxpotentiale der Substratpaare ß-Hydroxybutyrat/Acetacetat und Lactat/Pyruvat werden bei der Herzmuskelpassage im Prinzip in gegensätzlicher Weise verändert, und zwar erfährt das β-Hydroxybutyrat/Acetacetat-System eine Negativierung (ΔE=−3,1±0,6 mV) und das Lactat/Pyruvat-System eine angedeutete Positivierung (ΔE=+0,9±0,63 mV).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 33 (1988), S. 1127-1133 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: gastroesophageal reflux disease ; esophagitis ; 24-hour pH test ; gastroesophageal reflux tests
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract If 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring is to be a useful diagnostic tool, it must reliably discriminate gastroesophageal reflux patients despite daily variations in distal esophageal acid exposure. To address this issue, we studied 53 subjects (14 healthy normals, 14 esophagitis patients, and 25 patients with atypical symptoms) with two ambulatory pH tests performed within 10 days of each other. Intrasubject reproducibility of 12 pH parameters to discriminate the presence of abnormal acid reflux was determined. As a group, the parameters of percent time with pH〈4 (total, upright, recumbent) were most reproducible (80%). Therefore, a subject was defined as having gastroesophageal reflux disease if at least one of these three values were abnormal. Intrasubject reproducibility for the diagnosis of reflux disease was 89% for the entire sample. Among subsets, the reproducibility was 93% for the normals and esophagitis patients and 84% for the atypical symptom patients. Total percent time with pH〈4 was the single most discriminate pH parameter (85%) and nearly equaled that of the three combined parameters (89%). The intrasubject variability of this parameter was determined by the mean ±2sd of the relative differences between the two test results for all 53 subjects. Total percent time with pH〈4 may vary between tests by a factor of 3.2-fold or less (218% higher to 69% lower). We conclude: (1) ambulatory 24-hr esophageal monitoring is a reproducible test for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease; and (2) the large intrastudy variability in 24-hr total acid exposure may limit this test's usefulness as a measurement of therapeutic improvement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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