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  • 1
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    New York : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    American Journal of Community Psychology. 16:6 (1988:Dec.) 839 
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0016-7185
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Geography
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Solid State Electronics 25 (1982), S. 1023-1026 
    ISSN: 0038-1101
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Advances in Space Research 2 (1982), S. 137-145 
    ISSN: 0273-1177
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 42 (1981), S. 219-230 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Low temperature magnetostriction and magnetization measurements are reported for the series of RE x Y1−x Pd3 alloys and for some REPd3 compounds. The magnetostriction per Rare Earth ion is nearly independent of concentration and conserves volume at low fields. In both the alloys and compounds with the heavy Rare Earths and with Nd the magnetostriction tends to saturate at high fields together with the magnetization. The saturated quadrupolar magnetostriction as extracted from these data via the Callen projection, is of order a few times 10−3 per Rare Earth ion. Sign and magnitude of this quadrupole do not correlate with the Stevens factor. The results are discussed in terms of aspherical screening of the nuclear charge from the outer valence electrons by the intervening 4f charge distribution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Preclinical hyperthyroidism ; Psychological changes ; Clinical symptoms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The study reported here was undertaken to establish the degree to which a person in a preclinical state of hyperthyroidism, with (by definition) euthyroid T3 and T4 levels but suppressed TRH on testing, already exhibits psychological changes and clinical symptoms. Two groups of 20 patients each, with clear clinical and preclinical hyperthyroidism (as defined by laboratory parameters), were studied, as well as a group of 20 controls. The subjects' psychological state of mind was investigated using self-rating scales, including the state-trait-anxiety inventory (STAI), „Befindlich-keits“-Skala (Bf-S'), depression scale (D-S'), and a list of adjectives (EWL-K) with 14 different aspects of affective moods. Cognitive achievements were evaluated using the d2 test. Subjects were examined for somatic symptoms in accordance with Crooks' index of hyperthyroidism. The results clearly showed that typical psychological and somatic changes are already present in preclinical hyperthyroidism, these changes being partly identical with those of definite hyperthyroidism. In both patient groups, a significant increase in anxiety, a sense of not feeling well, and emotional irritability were found, as well as a tendency towards depressiveness, and an increased lack of vitality and activity. Attentiveness and concentration in both patient groups were lower than in the control group. Both patient groups showed the same prevalence of symptoms, such as palpipations, preference of cold over heat, excessive sweating, nervousness, fine digital tremor, and increased heart rate. With regard to the results, the diagnosis “preclinical hyperthyroidism” thus gains importance. Further prospective studies are required to answer the question whether antithyroidal treatment will influence the described psychological and somatic state of patients with preclinical hyperthyroidism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Applied Geography 7 (1987), S. 7-15 
    ISSN: 0143-6228
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Geography
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Applied Geography 6 (1986), S. 77-86 
    ISSN: 0143-6228
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Geography
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Nervenarzt 70 (1999), S. 416-429 
    ISSN: 1433-0407
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Schizophreniemodelle ; Psychopathologie ; Erstepisodenstichprobe ; Positiv- und Negativsymptomatik ; Desorganisation ; Key words Schizophrenic models ; Psychopathology ; First-episode sample ; Positive and negative symptoms ; Disorganisation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The issue of this study was the investigation of the dimensional structure of non-psychotic and psychotic symptoms in 232 first-episode schizophrenic patients (ICD-9 295., 297., 298.3, 298.4). The study was conducted within the ABC-Schizophrenia-Study. The three-factor-model of Liddle with three factors (psychomotor poverty, disorganisation, reality distortion) was replicated for the time at first admission. The model is also valid for first-episode-patients as well as to chronic patients. The comparison of the three-factor-model of Liddle with Crow’s dual process model, Andreasen’s bipolar model and the „severity-liability” model was done by means of confirmatory factor analysis. The comparison shows that at first admission, the three-factor-model fitted in best with the data. In contrast to previous analyses within the ABC-Study, in which positive correlations have been found between positive and negative symptoms, no positive correlation exists between Liddle’s negative and positive dimensions. This may be the consequence of the subdivision of the positive dimension into the two dimensions disorganisation and psychotic symptoms. As within the three-factor-model only the negative dimension and disorganisation correlated weekly, the three dimensions are best viewed as relatively independent for the time at first admission. There are no associations between sex, type of onset, age at onset and the three dimensions of Liddle’s model. Patients with the familial load are more disorganized and patients with obstetric complications show more negative symptoms. While the negative dimension shows a high stability over five years, the dimensions „disorganisation” and „positive symptoms” are not stable over time. However, there is a high degree of correlation for the dimensions „disorganization” and „positive symptoms” among cross-sections while the negative dimension was independent of the other two dimensions. The negative dimension is a highly significant predictor for social disability and social development over five years, whereas the dimensions „disorganization” and „positive symptoms” have no prognostic importance for the outcome in the long term.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Ziel der Studie ist die dimensionale Analyse der Symptomatik von 232 schizophrenen Patienten mit einer ersten Episode (ICD-9 295., 297., 298.3, 298.4). Die Arbeit wurde im Rahmen der Mannheimer ABC-Schizophrenie-Studie durchgeführt. Das 3-Faktoren-Modell von Liddle mit den 3 Dimensionen Negativ- und Positivsymptomatik und Desorganisation ließ sich für den Zeitpunkt der stationären Erstaufnahme konfirmatorisch bestätigen. Damit hat dieses Modell nicht nur für die Symptomatik chronifizierter Patienten Gültigkeit. Im Vergleich mit der Positiv-Negativ-Dichotomie von Crow, dem bipolaren Modell von Andreasen und dem „severity-liability” Modell mittels konfirmatorischer Faktorenanalyse erklärt Liddles 3-Faktoren-Modell die Symptomatik am besten. Gegenüber bisherigen Analysen innerhalb der ABC-Studie, in denen positive Korrelationen zwischen Negativsymptomatik und Positivsymptomatik gefunden wurden, besteht zwischen Liddles Dimensionen der Negativ- und Positivsymptomatik zum Zeitpunkt der stationären Erstaufnahme keine positive Korrelation. Letzteres ist auf eine Auftrennung des Positivfaktors in die beiden Komponenten Desorganisation und Positivsymptomatik im Sinne psychotischer Denkstörungen zurückzuführen. Da nur zwischen Negativsymptomatik und Desorganisation eine schwache Korrelation besteht, können diese Dimensionen für den Zeitpunkt der stationären Erstaufnahme als relativ unabhängig voneinander angesehen werden. Kein Zusammenhang fand sich zwischen Geschlecht, der Art des Beginns, dem Erkrankungsalter und den 3 Dimensionen des Liddle-Modells. Patienten mit einer familiären Belastung sind desorganisierter, und Patienten mit Geburtskomplikationen zeigen mehr Negativsymptomatik. Während die Negativsymptomatik von einem Querschnitt zum nächsten eine hohe Stabilität aufweist, zeigen die Dimensionen Desorganisation und Positivsymptomatik keine Stabilität im Verlauf. Jedoch finden sich hohe Korrelationen zwischen Desorganisation und Positivsymptomatik von einem Querschnitt zum nächsten, während die Negativsymptomatik keinen Zusammenhang mit den beiden anderen Dimensionen aufweist. Die Negativsymptomatik korreliert hoch mit der sozialen Behinderung und sozialen Entwicklung nach fünf Jahren, während der Desorganisation und Positivsymptomatik keine prognostische Bedeutung für den Verlauf zukommen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology 18 (1983), S. 153-160 
    ISSN: 1433-9285
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Since 1969, a comprehensive community mental health service has been gradually set up in Mannheim, Federal Republic of Germany. The implementation of a dense network of complementary services for the treatment of schizophrenic patients changes the functions of psychiatric hospitals. The main burden of care for chronic patients shifts from the hospital to the complementary services in the community, while the psychiatric hospital is prepared to provide crisis intervention and emergency care. The intensive utilization of aftercare facilities appears to have led to a distinct decrease in long-term hospital stay as well as to an increase in the probability of remaining outside the hospital and not being readmitted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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