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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A novel x-ray diffractometer was installed at the Australian National Beamline Facility at the Photon Factory, Japan, in October 1993. One of the major capabilities of the instrument is high speed high resolution powder diffraction using imaging plate detectors. The diffractometer combines a two circle goniometer and a large cassette in which imaging plates can be loaded covering 320° of 2θ. The diffractometer is enclosed in a large vacuum chamber and can be operated in air, vacuum, or helium. Recently, powder data has been obtained from rutile (TiO2) and NBS Si 640b at wavelengths from 0.62 to 1.9 A(ring) using imaging plates, and has been used to characterize the performance of the instrument. The data has been refined using the Rietveld method and R values of under 2% obtained. The resolution of the system varies from a minimum of about 0.04° to around 0.25° at 2θ angles around 160°, which is the equal of most synchrotron based powder diffractometers, and only slightly worse than that obtained using an analyzer crystal and scintillation detector. Using the imaging plates, 160° of data is simultaneously acquired in an exposure of about 10 min, compared to conventional counter diffractometer scans which routinely exceed 10 hours. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 49 (1993), S. 236-238 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chester : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Journal of synchrotron radiation 8 (2001), S. 773-775 
    ISSN: 1600-5775
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The structure of implantation-induced damage in Ge has been investigated using high resolution extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy(EXAFS). EXAFS data analysis was performed with the Cumulant Method. For the crystalline-to-amorphous transformation, a progressive increase in bond-length was observed without the presence of an asymmetry in interatomic distance distribution (RDF). Beyond the amorphization threshold the RDF was dose dependent and asymmetric, where the bond-length and asymmetry increased as functions of ion dose. Such an effect was attributed to the formation of three- and five-fold coordinated atoms within the a morphous phase. Low-temperature thermal annealing resulted in structural relaxation of the amorphous phase as evidenced by a reduction in the centroid ,asymmetry and width of the RDF, as consistent with a reduction in the fraction of non four-fold coordinated atoms.The results have been compared to other EXAFS studies of amorphous Ge, and it issuggested thatthe range of bond-lengths reported therein is related to the sample preparation method and state of relaxation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 28 (1995), S. 513-517 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Australian scientists have built and installed an X-ray powder diffractometer of an unusual design on the Australian beamline at the Photon Factory synchrotron-radiation facility within the National Laboratory for High Energy Physics (KEK), Tsukuba, Japan. The diffractometer is a Debye–Scherrer camera of 0.573 m radius. The place of the cylindrical film in a conventional camera of this type is taken by image plates. To minimize scattering and absorption by air, the instrument can be evacuated. The instrument is now in operation and has been tested with a specimen of the rutile phase of TiO2. This material has been thoroughly studied previously and it has been demonstrated that time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction, conventional neutron powder diffraction, single-crystal neutron diffraction and single-crystal X-ray diffraction lead to a consistent set of values for the anisotropic thermal parameters and the one positional parameter. The powder specimen of rutile for use at KEK was diluted with gum tragacanth and inserted into a glass capillary of 0.5 mm diameter. The beam from the synchrotron is incident on a silicon (111) channel-cut monochromator. Data were collected to ±165°2θ at wavelengths of 0.62, 1.10, 1.54 and 1.90 Å. The exposure time for each data set was 10 min. The resolution of the instrument agrees with theoretical prediction and is such that the full width at half-maximum of a reflection varies from 0.04° at 20°2θ to 0.2° at 160°2θ for a wavelength of 1.54 Å. The intensity from a 10 min exposure is more than sufficient for Rietveld refinement (Rexp 〈 1%).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chester : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Journal of synchrotron radiation 5 (1998), S. 823-825 
    ISSN: 1600-5775
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: An eight-position capillary sample spinning stage has been developed for use in conjunction with the versatile vacuum diffractometer (BIGDIFF) at BL20B at the Photon Factory. BIGDIFF is often used in its powder diffraction mode using powders mounted in capillaries and up to eight imaging plates to record the diffraction pattern from the sample. Using the multiple spinning stage a number of diffraction patterns can be recorded on the imaging plates if the imaging-plate cassette is moved behind the Weissenberg screen to a new position after exposure of the sample to the beam. Not only is this system more efficient in terms of time saved in the pumping-down process, but also it has the advantage of allowing the diffraction patterns of standards to be recorded, thereby calibrating both the angle scale of the diffractometer and the intensity scales of the imaging plates absolutely.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chester : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Journal of synchrotron radiation 5 (1998), S. 107-111 
    ISSN: 1600-5775
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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