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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 3938-3944 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The incorporation and electrical activation of As, implanted in situ during molecular-beam epitaxial growth of epilayers on Si(100), is reported. Parameters varied included growth temperature (460–700 °C), implantation energy (500–1000 eV), and concentration (1017→〉1020/cm3 ). In general, the material was excellent with 100% activation and bulk mobilities for concentrations up to the equilibrium solid solubility limit and carrier densities in excess of five times this limit in highly doped samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 2751-2754 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Oxygen incorporation in epitaxial silicon produced by molecular-beam epitaxy and boron doped by coevaporation of boric oxide has been investigated. The concentration of oxygen in the deposited layers was measured using secondary-ion mass spectrometry and shown to depend on a number of growth parameters. A reaction mechanism is proposed and is quantitatively modeled using a thermodynamic approach. A simple expression is given for determining the onset of oxygen incorporation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 1781-1783 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Double-crystal x-ray diffraction has been successfully used to study dimensional and compositional variations in Si1−x Gex /Si superlattices. For most samples studied an adequate agreement between theoretical and experimental diffraction profiles is obtained by using a theoretical model (kinematical) which assumes uniform superlattices with abrupt interfaces. In some samples, however, the superlattice-related diffraction peaks reveal an asymmetric broadening which is shown by comparison with dynamical diffraction simulations to be due to a grading in layer compositions and thicknesses throughout the superlattice stack. Detailed analysis of the diffraction data identified a gradual drift of 1.25% in the Ge flux during molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth. The MBE system parameters were modified to compensate for this effect and allow the growth of more structurally perfect strained-layer superlattices.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 1836-1838 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A fully adjustable self-limiter and optical clamp in a geometry suitable for use in a fiber optics context is demonstrated. Edge-coupled light into a silicon thin film on a doped silicon substrate lowers the refractive index of the guiding film and eventually brings it to the cutoff condition. Furthermore, by varying the amount of light incident on the nonlinear substrate and the nonlinear film waveguide, a fully adjustable limiting action is obtained. It is shown that absorption effects are not important at power levels compatible with fiber optics, making the limiter highly damage resistant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 3550-3553 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have applied the technique of photothermal ionization spectroscopy to the study of a 1-μm-thick p-Ge epilayer, grown by molecular beam epitaxy on a n-Si substrate, 500 μm in thickness. The spectra indicate that in the Ge layer there exists a series of charged acceptor defects with an ionization energy continuum starting at 15 meV, an ionization energy somewhat larger than those of the elemental substitutional acceptors. Our results show that photothermal ionization spectroscopy can be applied very advantageously to epitaxial layers of the Si1−xGex alloys that are Ge-like, i.e., for x≥0.85. For these layers, charged impurity centers and defects have their spectral features well separated from those of the Si substrate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 1525-1527 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Low-temperature (4.2K) photoluminescence (PL) has been used to characterize Si(100) films doped with EAs =200, 500, and 1000 eV 75 As+ ions during growth by molecular beam epitaxy on n+ Sb-doped substrates at temperatures Ts between 500 and 800 °C. Sharp no-phonon, transverse-optical, and transverse-acoustic phonon-assisted bound-exciton (BE) Peaks associated with As dopant species, together with broader, weaker, Sb-related BE peaks, were the dominant PL features obtained from 5-μm-thick layers. No peaks ascribable to residual ion-induced damage were observed in films grown at 650 °C with EAs =200 eV or Ts =800 °C with EAs =200, 500, and 1000 eV. However, reducing the film growth temperature to 500 °C with Eas =200 eV gave rise to a strong ion-damage PL peak at 1039.7 meV. Furthermore, both undoped and As ion-doped films grown at 500 °C exhibited a gradual increase in the PL background below 890 meV which we believe was due to quenched-in point defects. Complementary deep level transient spectroscopy measurements showed electron trap states (concentrations(approximately-equal-to)1014 cm−3) at energies of 0.06 an d-0.52 eV below the conduction-band edge for films grown at 500 °C with EAs =200 eV. No traps were observed in the ion-doped Ts=650 and 800 °C samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 505-507 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Strain compensation allows the synthesis of infinitely thick heterostructures with many highly strained quantum wells. Design criteria are given for optimized strain and thickness parameters in several device geometries. Strain compensation, using alternating layers of opposite strain, is quantitatively treated using an energy balance analysis. The upper bound to stability for strained multiple quantum wells with and without strain compensation is defined for geometries typically used in optoelectronic devices. Highly metastable structures (composed of many layers of high strain and/or thickness) require low epitaxy temperatures to avoid strain relaxation during growth of individual strained layers, prior to their stabilization in a strain compensated structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 7382-7386 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present a physical model to study the interface states in p-n heterostructures at different ambient temperatures. Field-assisted emission of such states is considered as the source for the linear increase in charge concentration at the p-n interface with the applied reverse voltage. The high frequency capacitance-voltage technique is used to study the charging and discharging of interface states in an MBE-made sample at different temperatures and different biases. The experimental results show good agreement with the prediction of our model. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 2790-2805 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Coherent Si1−xGex alloys and multilayers synthesized by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on Si(100) substrates have been characterized by low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Phonon-resolved transitions originating from excitons bound to shallow impurities were observed in addition to a broad band of intense luminescence. The broad PL band was predominant when the alloy layer thickness was greater than 40–100 A(ring), depending on x and the strain energy density. The strength of the broad PL band was correlated with the areal density (up to ∼109 cm−2) of strain perturbations (local lattice dilation ∼15 A(ring) in diameter) observed in plan-view TEM. Thinner alloy layers exhibited phonon-resolved PL spectra, similar to bulk material, but shifted in energy due to strain and hole quantum confinement. Photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy, external quantum efficiency, time-resolved PL decay, together with the power and temperature dependence of luminescence intensity, have been used to characterize Si1−xGex/Si heterostructures exhibiting both types of PL spectra. The role of MBE growth parameters in determining optical properties was investigated by changing the quantum well thickness and growth temperature. The transition from phonon-resolved, near-band-gap luminescence in thin layers to the broad PL band typical of thick layers is discussed in terms of a strain energy balance model which predicts a "transition thickness'' which decreases with increase in x.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 6327-6329 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have measured the diamagnetic shift of band-edge luminescence, no-phonon peak, and phonon sideband from a pseudomorphic, undoped Si0.83Ge0.17/Si quantum well using high-field magnetoluminescence spectroscopy. The quadratic dependence of the diamagnetic shift of the no-phonon luminescence peak suggests that the luminescence originates from excitons. Using a variational calculation, we determine the effective heavy-hole mass and the exciton binding energy to be 0.27m0 and 14.8 meV, respectively, and compare these results with reported values obtained from other measurement techniques. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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