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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Keywords: Chromatophores ; Ectothiorhodospira Shaposhnikovii ; RSMR
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Chromatophores from Ectothiorhodospira Shaposhnikovii in solvents of different viscosity were investigated by RSMR experiments in the temperature range between 112 K and room temperature. Additional RSMR-experiments were done on solvents only. The mobility of the molecules and within the molecules is the given by the Debye-Waller factor which yields the meansquare displacement, $$\overline {\left\langle {x^2 } \right\rangle }$$ , averaged over the atoms in the system. The mobility of the atoms of the chromatophores roughly follows the mobility of the atoms of the solvents. At low temperatures the mobility of the chromatophores remains slightly larger than the mobility of the frozen solvent. At room temperature, however, $$\overline {\left\langle {x^2 } \right\rangle }$$ of the chromatophores remains significantly smaller. Chromatophores in a glycerol-water mixture (0.001 M Tris-HCl buffer) and in water (0.05 M Tris-HCl buffer) show a different dynamic behaviour. A region with enhanced mobility near T=180 K was indicated for the chromatophores in the glycerolwater mixture. A correlation has been suggested between the rate of electron transfer from the primary to the secondary quinone and the increase of the conformational mobility of the chromatophores in glycerol-water mixture.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 29 (1973), S. 263-265 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A method is described for freezing sperm-whale myoglobin single crystals at a hydrostatic pressure of 2500 atm. Precession photographs show no damage to the lattice order of the frozen crystals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 1791-1804 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Many experiments in nuclear and particle physics would benefit from a device capable of detecting nonionizing events with a low energy threshold. We report on experimental tests of a low-temperature detector based on the registration of nonequilibrium phonons. The device is composed of a silicon single crystal with superconducting tunnel junctions (Al/Al2O3/Al) evaporated onto its surface. In first experiments a 20×10×3 mm3 crystal at an operating temperature of T = 0.37 K was tested with 5.5-MeV α particles. Pulse-height analysis and the timing of pulses in different junctions is shown to yield position and energy resolution. An energy threshold of 250 keV was estimated for absorption anywhere in the crystal. A position resolution of 0.6 mm was determined over a sensitive length of 10 mm. Though phonon focusing effects were registered in the vicinity of the [001] direction, scattered and reflected phonons dominate the signals in the general case. The experimental results are discussed in terms of ballistic and quasidiffuse phonon propagation. To improve the energy threshold, the operating temperature was lowered to 60 mK in order to increase junction sensitivity and a weak thermal coupling of the absorber to the heat bath was introduced to force phonons to leave the crystal via the detecting junctions. Si crystals of up to 20×20×10 mm3 size were used in these second experiments. With a 4 cm3 crystal a threshold of 270 keV was obtained. The performance in these experiments at 60 mK, however, was limited by exceptionally high values of the normal conducting junction resistances. With a reasonable value of this parameter it should be possible to realize an energy threshold of 1 keV with absorbers of a volume of several cm3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 1425-1429 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An energy resolution of ΔE=12 eV [full width at half maximum (FWHM)] has been measured for the 55Mn Kα1 line (E=5.9 keV) using a superconducting lead absorber (90×90×1.3 μm3) readout by a single aluminum superconducting tunnel junction (100×100 μm2). The total detector area has been illuminated, while a slit mask of 150 μm width was used to partially shadow the detector leads and substrate area from impinging x rays. The total electronic noise contribution was measured as ΔEelec=4 eV (FWHM). The superconducting tunnel junction is located on a Si3N4 membrane of thickness 0.3 μm, the lead absorber is separated from the superconducting tunnel junction's top layer by a thin layer of natural aluminum oxide. No deviations from linear energy response were observed in the energy range between E=1.74 keV and E=6.49 keV. The same resolution was obtained for a single aluminum superconducting tunnel junction, where the influence of substrate events was suppressed by a metallic buffer layer between tunnel junction and substrate. The escape of recombination phonons into the substrate causes small nonlinearities in the tunnel junction's energy response. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 226 (1969), S. 103-115 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The recoilless nuclear resonance absorption of the 90 keVγ-rays of99Ru was observed in a variety of chemical compounds of ruthenium in the oxidation states +2 through +8 at 4.2 ° K. For most of the compounds isomer shifts increasing monotonically with the oxidation state of ruthenium were found. This behaviour, which may essentially be attributed to the decreasing number of 4d electrons, and the few exceptions from it are discussed qualitatively on the basis of the molecular orbital theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 58 (1971), S. 164-172 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 74 (1987), S. 511-519 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 240 (1970), S. 1-16 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Isomer shift (IS) and electric quadrupole splitting (QS) of the 77 keV γ-rays of Au197 were investigated for a large number of Au (I) and Au (III) compounds at 4.2 °K by nuclear γ-resonance Spectroscopy. A close correlation between the observed isomer shifts and the spectrochemical series of the ligands was observed. For each oxidation state, isomer shift and electric quadrupole splitting show approximately a linear relationship. On the basis of LCAO-MO theory, the experimental results are interpreted by covalency effects in the molecular orbitals, synergic coupling of σ- and π-bonds, and the empirically known donor and acceptor properties of the ligands.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 161 (1961), S. 388-391 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe der Methode der rückstoßfreienγ-Emission und Absorption wurde die Schwächung der 80,6 keV-γ-Linie von Er166, das in Ho2O3 eingelagert war, in einem Er2O3-Absorber als Funktion der Geschwindigkeit des Absorbers gemessen. Die Temperatur von Quelle und Absorber war 20
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 240 (1970), S. 306-313 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Isomer shifts of the recoilless 90 keV γ-rays of99Ru were observed in a number of octahedrally coordinated complexes of ruthenium and reveal the influence of different ligands on the electron density at the ruthenium nuclei. For a given oxidation state the observed shifts are correlated with the spectrochemical series; the backbonding properties of ligands like CN−1 and NO+ cause a considerable increase of the electron density. This behaviour is largely similar to that found for compounds of iron and some 5d elements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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