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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Entomology 32 (1987), S. 317-340 
    ISSN: 0066-4170
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 54 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: To study the regulation of the thyroid system, an Atlantic salmon Salmo salar cDNA clone was isolated for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) β subunit gene. A cDNA (866 bp) was isolated from an adult Atlantic salmon pituitary cDNA library, this clone was sequenced and shown to be highly conserved when compared to other teleost β TSH subunit sequences. The cDNA was used as a probe for Northern blot analysis of total pituitary RNA from the different life cycle stages of Atlantic salmon. Northern blot analysis demonstrated that β TSH mRNA is expressed at all life cycle stages studied, including parr, smolt, immature fish at sea and sexually mature male fish. Densitometry of Northern blots showed that sexually mature male salmon had low levels of salmon β TSH mRNA compared to non-mature fish. Stunts, fish performing poorly in salt water, were shown to have elevated levels of β TSH mRNA when compared to healthy fish.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Total Heart Replacement ; Artificial Heart ; Oxygen Debt ; Liver Function ; Postoperative Course
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird über die Technik der postoperativen Versorgung der Versuchstiere nach Totalersatz des Herzens berichtet und auf einige allgemeine Versuchsergebnisse eingegangen. In den Jahren 1972–1973 wurden insgesamt 47 Totalherzimplantationen durchgeführt, die längste Überlebenszeit betrug 126 Std. Anhangsweise wird auf die Leberfunktion und die Sauerstoffschuld der Versuchstiere eingegangen.
    Notes: Summary It will be reported about the postoperative management after implantation of the total artificial heart and some main results. In 1972–1973, 47 total artificial heart replacements were done, the longest survival was 126 h. In the supplement, it is reported about the liver function and the oxygen debt of the experimental animals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-8248
    Keywords: Insecta ; gypsy moth ; parasitism ; low-level host populations ; Compsilura concinnata
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Une étude a été menée pendant 2 ans sur la distribution des parasitoïdes deLymantria dispar (L.) dans une forêt du Vermont, dans la zone mésique, dans la zone de transition adjacente d'altitude plus élevée et dans la zone xérique. Dans chaque habitat, le parasitisme varie de 12 à 18% au cours des 2 années. Quand l'analyse est faite en fonction du stade de développement auquel l'hôte est récolté, les taux de parasitisme de plus de 40% sont observés sur les stades les plus âgés.Parasetigena silvestris (Robineau-Desvoidy) etPhobocampe disparis (Viereck) sont obtenus plus fréquemment dans l'habitat mésique alors queCotesia melanoscelus (Ratzeburg) etBlepharipa pratensis (= Sturmia scutellata) (Meigen) sont mieux représentés dans les récoltes provenant des zones xériques. Le parasitisme parCompsilura concinnata (Meigen) atteint des niveaux similaires dans les 3 habitats, cette espèce étant responsable des plus forts taux de parasitisme, qui s'élevait jusqu'à 40% dans les derniers stades en 1985. Le taux de parasitisme dû àC. concinnata a augmenté 3 à 4 fois de 1984 à 1985, alors que le parasitisme par les autres espèces diminuait.
    Notes: Abstract A 2-year study was conducted on the distribution of parasitoids of gypsy moth,Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lep.: Lymantriidae), in mesic and adjacent higher elevation transition and xeric forest habitats in Vermont (U.S.A.). In both years, overall parasitism ranged from 12–18% in each habitat. When analyzed according to the life stage at which the host was collected, parasitism rates of greater than 40% were obtained among the late instars.Parasetigena silvestris (Robineau-Desvoidy) andPhobocampe disparis (Viereck) were recovered most commonly from the mesic habitat, andCotesia melanoscelus (Ratzeburg) andBlepharipa pratensis (= Sturmia scutellata) (Meigen) were most common in collections from the xeric area. Parasitism byCompsilura concinnata (Meigen) occurred at similar levels in all three habitats, and this species was responsible for the highest parasitism rates on the site, reaching 40% among the late instars in 1985. Percent parasitism byC. concinnata increased three-four-fold from 1984 to 1985, while parasitism by other species declined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-8248
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Au laboratoire, la compétition entreApanteles melanoscelus Ratzeburg etRogas lymantriae a été étudiée en élevant les 2 parasites dans la même chenille-hôte,Lymantria dispar (L.). Chacun d'eux attaque les larves déjà parasitées par son compétiteur, aucun parasite n'est exclu par l'action de l'autre mais ce sont ceux qui sont intervenus les premiers qui ont le plus de succès. Au cours des 600 interactions de compétitions réalisées, seule 1 chenille deLymantria renferma les 2 espèces de parasite. Le pourcentage de parasitisme n'a pas été diminué de manière significative, ce qui suggère queA. melanoscelus etR. lymantriae sont compatibles entre eux et que l'établissement aux Etats Unis deR. lymantriae pourrait apporter un auxiliaire complémentaire pour la lutte contreL. dispar.
    Notes: Abstract In the laboratory, competition was determined betweenApanteles melanoscelus Ratzeburg andRogas lymantriae Watanabe by rearing both in the same gypsy moth,Lymantria dispar (L.), hosts. Each parasite attacked larvae previously parasitized by its competitor; neither parasite was excluded by the action of the other, but those that attacked first were more successful. Of 600 competitive interactions tested, only 1 gypsy moth larva yielded both parasite species. Percentage of parasitism was not significantly reduced, which suggests thatA. melanoscelus andR. lymantriae are intrinsically compatible and that establishment ofR. lymantriae in the United States could provide an additional benefit for gypsy moth control.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-8248
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Six populations deLymantria dispar L. et desLymantria mathura L. provenant de différentes régions de République populaire de Chine furent examinées pour la présence de virus de la nucléopolyhédrose. Des essais comparatifs sur ces populations deL. dispar ont démontré que l'étalon de virus du “U.S. Hamden” est plus actif que ceux de la Chine. Le NPV deL. mathura, après passages successifs dans des larves en élevage en laboratoire fut également actif par rapport à l'étalon “Hamden” après le 3ème passage. Ceci est le premier rapport concernant l'effet du NPV deL. mathura contre une population deL. dispar d'origine américaine.
    Notes: Abstract Six different geographical sources ofLymantria dispar (L.) andLymantria mathura (L.) in the People's Republic of China were sampled for nucleopolyhedrosis virus. Comparative bioassays of theL. dispar sources showed the U.S. Hamden standard to be more effective than the PRC nucleopolyhedrosis viruses. TheL. mathura NPV equalled the effectiveness of the Hamden standard even after 3 passages in lab rearedL. dispar larvae. This is the 1st report ofL. mathura NPV effect on a U.S. strain ofL. dispar.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-8248
    Keywords: Gypsy moth endoparasite ; Braconidae ; parasite rearing ; endophage du Bombyx disparate ; Braconidae ; élevage de parasite
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Depuis son importation du Japon,Rogas lymantriae a été élevé surLymantria dispar (L.), en laboratoire durant 125 générations. Aucun effet néfaste n'a été observé et le paramètre mesuré: le succès de l'émergence du parasite, s'améliorait d'une manière significative chaque fois. Une densité croissante de l'hôte ou des parasites femelles conspécifiques avait pour résultat des niveaux plus élevés de parasitisme et du nombre de femelles dans la génération suivante. Durant trois années différentes, la production augmentait d'une manière significative avec peu de difficulté pour produire les parasites nécessaires aux lâchers inoculatifs dans les champs.
    Notes: Abstract Rogas lymantriae Watanabe was reared onLymantria dispar (L.) for 125 generations in the laboratory following importation from Japan. No deleterious effects of colonization were observed and one measured parameter, successful parasite emergence, significantly improved over time. Decreased density of the host or conspecific female parasites resulted in higher levels of parasitism and numbers of females in the next generation. During 3 different years, colony production was significantly increased with little difficulty to provide parasites for inoculative releases in the field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 2 (1976), S. 257-259 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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