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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 1871-1873 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of changing the length of the spacer layer between two vertically integrated resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) is experimentally determined. Three different wafers, each containing two RTDs, were grown by molecular beam epitaxy, with spacer layers of 1200, 700, and 200 A(ring), respectively. A fourth wafer with a single such RTD was grown as a control sample. Two of the control samples wired in series show two current peaks, the temperature dependence of the current-voltage (I-V) curves being correctly predicted by a nonlinear load model. The I-V characteristics of the stacked devices with 1200 and 700 A(ring) quantum wells between the RTDs also show two current peaks, confirming that the bulk of electrons lose longitudinal wave function coherence between the two double-barrier structures. The first derivative of the I-V curve for the samples with 700 and 1200 A(ring) spacers displays evidence of quantum interference between the cathode well and the central spacer as a second-order effect. The first major peak in the structure with a 200 A(ring) spacer between the quantum wells differs from the first peak in the other structures, and the difference is attributed to quantum interference effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 201-203 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of impurities placed in the wells of double-barrier resonant tunneling diodes on the current-voltage characteristics was experimentally determined. Four different double-barrier structures were grown by molecular beam epitaxy with n-type, p-type, undoped, and highly compensated doping in the center of the well. Resonant tunneling devices of various sizes were fabricated, and measured at 77 K. Systematic shifts in the peak position and peak to valley ratios were observed for the different dopant profiles. The shifts in peak position are correctly predicted by a ballistic model which includes the effects of band bending due to ionized impurities in the well. The doped devices showed a systematic decrease in the peak to valley ratio which is not predicted by the ballistic model. By scaling our results, it is apparent that in most cases unintentional background impurities are not sufficient to significantly degrade the current-voltage characteristics of resonant tunneling diodes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 7141-7148 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The influence of high current density and doping concentration on the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of vertically integrated resonant tunneling diodes (VIRTDs) is experimentally determined. Room-temperature peak current densities as high as 2.7×104 A/cm2 and first and second peak-to-valley ratios of 3.6 and 2, respectively, are achieved in VIRTDs with 6-monolayer (ML) (17 A(ring)) barrier RTDs and 600 A(ring) separation between them. Symptoms of degradation in the I-V characteristics of these devices, which are attributed to insufficient longitudinal momentum relaxation in the region between RTDs, turn into a serious problem when the separation between RTDs is decreased to 500 A(ring). Through the variation of doping in the separation region, higher doping (3×1018 cm−3) between RTDs is proposed to remedy this problem and demonstrated to be quite effective in restoring the I-V characteristics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 3345-3350 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A coherent transport model is described which accommodates bandstructure nonparabolicity by using a "local energy parabolic band approximation.'' The model and a knowledge of its limitations is used to design resonant tunneling diodes in the GaAs/AlAs material system with measured peak current densities of 2.5(2.8)×105 A cm−2 concurrent with peak-to-valley ratios as high as 1.8 (3.1) at room temperature (77 K).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 657-659 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Analytical expressions for the tunneling current of electrons with one or two degrees of freedom (DOF), due to additional quantum confinement transverse to the electron transport direction, are explicitly derived, analyzed, and implemented into computer simulations. The results are compared with the well-known case in which 3-DOF electrons tunnel through a one-dimensional double-barrier well. The results show that the singularity of the density of states in a one-dimensional system will not manifest sharp features in tunneling current, and that when the spacing between the Fermi energy and bottom of conduction band is the same, the tunneling current peak becomes broader and the peak-to-valley ratio becomes smaller as the number of degrees of freedom of the electrons is reduced. The results also show that when scattering is neglected, the energy quantization due to transverse confinement in 1- or 2-DOF systems will not contribute any additional peaks to the tunneling current.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present a systematic study of the ballistic electron contribution to the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of vertically integrated resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) separated by doped spacer layers (Wsp). A magnetic field (B) transverse to the tunneling direction was used to tune the electron's longitudinal energy. The results confirm the isolated circuit element picture of the Wsp=1000 A(ring) sample and the strongly coupled description of the 0 A(ring) sample. This work shows that even for some nominally isolated RTDs (in this work for Wsp= 400 and 500 A(ring)), the I-V characteristics can undergo striking B-induced changes. This effect is due to resonant charge buildup in the well of the collector RTD from the relatively weak ballistic component of the current traversing the doped spacer region. A simple model that includes a calculation of the conduction-band profile and quantum well energy levels under bias gives good agreement with the data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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