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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Abdominal imaging 23 (1998), S. 645-648 
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Key words: Aorta, abdominal—Aneurysm, infected—Early stage—Computed tomography.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. We describe computed tomographic (CT) findings at the early stage of infected abdominal aortic aneurysm in three patients. Periaortic mass and increased fat density were the characteristic findings of early aortic infection on CT. Similar findings caused by other diseases may be difficult to differentiate by imaging alone, but these findings should be used to trigger close follow-up for patients with suspected infected abdominal aortic aneurysm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Key words: Cavernous hemangioma—Liver—Fluid–fluid level—Computed tomography—Magnetic resonance imaging.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Fluid–fluid levels were observed in a case of giant cavernous hemangioma on computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The fluid–fluid level may be attributed to the separation of blood cells and serous fluid due to the extremely slow flow in cavernous hemangioma of the liver.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 6095-6099 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Homoepitaxial diamond films with atomically flat surface were reproducibly grown by step–flow mode under the condition of less than 0.1% CH4/H2. Using these diamond films, high-quality Schottky junctions between Al and high-conductivity layer near the surface of the films have been successfully made. At 400 K, the ideality factor and the barrier height of the Schottky junctions, which are defined by the conventional junction theory, estimated from the current–voltage (I–V) characteristics are about 1.1 and 1.5–1.6 eV, respectively. Under the condition of more than 0.1% CH4/H2, however, many unepitaxial crystallites (UC) and pyramidal hillocks (PH) are often formed on the surface of the films which are even mainly grown by the step–flow mode. The Schottky junction properties become worse with an increase in the density of UC and PH. In particular, the increase in the saturation current, which was obtained by extrapolating the straight line to V=0 in a plot of ln I against V, correlated with Schottky barrier height is more sensitive than that of the ideality factor to the density of UC and PH. It is concluded that diamond films grown by the step–flow mode without UC and PH is essential to obtain an ideal Schottky junction. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chester : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Journal of synchrotron radiation 5 (1998), S. 509-511 
    ISSN: 1600-5775
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Plans to construct surface-analysis equipment which will be placed on beamline BL24XU of SPring-8 are presented. There are three experimental hutches in BL24XU, which are available simultaneously by using diamond monochromators as beam splitters. The purpose of the surface-analysis equipment is the simultaneous measurement of fluorescent and diffracted X-rays in grazing-incidence geometry. The instrument is equipped with a solid-state detector (SSD) and a flat position-sensitive proportional counter (PSPC) combined with analysing crystals for X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis. A curved PSPC and the goniometer that mounts the SSD used for XRF are also installed for X-ray diffraction. X-ray fluorescence holography and polarized X-ray emission spectroscopy modes are available, so three-dimensional images of atomic configurations and also the anisotropic structure of materials will be studied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das Auftreten und die Paragenese von Sulfiden in chemischen Sedimentgesteinen der McPhee und der Towers Formation der Warrawoona Gruppe, östlicher Pilbara Block, wurden untersucht, um das sedimentäre Milieu im Archaikum besser abschätzen zu können. Die chemisch-sedimentäre Fazies beider Formationen besteht aus Chert- oder Chert-Karbonat-Einheiten, die hochgradig an detritärem Material verarmt sind. Die Cherts bestehen aus mikrokristallinem Quartz, der beträchtliche Mengen an syngenetischen bzw. syndiagenetischen Sulfiden enthält. Vor allem die Cherts der Towers Formation (North Pole Chert, Marble Bar Chert) führen Pyrit, Kupferkies, Zinkblende, monoklinen Magnetkies, Pentlandit, Gersdorffit und Millerit als primäre Sulfide. Diese Vergesellschaftung und die gemessenen FeS-Gehalte der mit den Fe-Sulfiden assoziierten Zinkblende (8.4–10.4 Mol%), weisen darauf hin, daß die Cherts unter reduzierenden Bedingungen bei Temperaturen unter 200°C entstanden sind und daß die Matamorphosetemperatur 325 °C nicht überschritten hat. Das Fehlen detritärer Sedimentkomponenten und die Spurenelementzusammensetzungen lassen darauf schließen, daß die Cherts im östlichen Pilbara Block durch rasche Ausfällung aus reduzierenden hydrothermalen Lösungen entstanden sind.
    Notes: Summary The occurrence and paragenesis of sulphide minerals in chemical sedimentary rocks from the McPhee and the Towers Formations of the Warrawoona Group, eastern Pilbara Craton were examined, in order to evaluate the Archean sedimentary environment. The chemical sedimentary facies of both formations are comprised of chert or chertcarbonate units, which are highly depleted in detrital materials. The cherty rocks are mostly composed of microcrystalline quartz, containing significant types of syndepositional (or diagenetic) sulphide minerals. In particular, the cherty rocks in the Towers Formation (North Pole Chert, Marble Bar Chert) include primary sulphide minerals, such as pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, monoclinic pyrrhotite, pentlandite, gersdorffite and millerite. This assemblage and the measured FeS content (8.4–10.4 mol%) of sphalerite associated with the Fe-sulphide minerals suggest that the cherty rocks were formed under reducing conditions at temperatures below 200°C (about 150°C), and also that the metamorphic temperature of the rocks was less than 325 °C. Furthermore, the virtual absence of detrital materials and the minor element compositions imply that the cherty rocks of the eastern Pilbara Block were formed by rapid precipitation from reducing hydrothermal solutions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Contact angle ; hydrophobicity ; droplet of latex dispersion ; adsorption pattern of particles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Stain patterns formed by drying up of droplets of polymer latex dispersion on hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces were examined in light of the mechanism of particle adsorption in evaporating droplets. On hydrophilic surfaces, the volume of droplets decreased with time, keeping the initial outline of contact area, and circular stain patterns were formed after the dry-up of droplets. By the microscopic observation of particles in the droplets, it was found that a large portion of the particles were forced to adsorb on the outline of the contact area where a microscopic thin water layer was formed because of hydrophilicity of the surface. On hydrophobic surfaces, on the other hand, the contact area of droplets decreased as evaporation proceeded, while no particle was adsorbed on the surface at the early stages. The particles in the droplets started to aggregate when the concentration of particles reached a critical value, and the aggregates adsorbed on the surface forming tiny spots after the dry-up. Time evolutions of contact angle, contact area and volume of the droplets were analyzed in light of differences in the adsorption mechanisms between hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rock mechanics and rock engineering 31 (1998), S. 153-168 
    ISSN: 1434-453X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Notes: Summary Stress concentration at the bottom of a borehole due to the corners with small radius of curvature in an axial section and its effect on the azimuth of breakout was studied. To this end, a 3-D finite element analysis was conducted and the stress around the borehole was examined for boreholes arbitrarily oriented to three principal axes of remote stress. Results show that, in the case of high strength rock, compressive failure resulting in spalling of a borehole may occur only at the bottom of the borehole. The spalling can occur continuously with drilling, and results in continuous spalling with depth, i.e., a breakout. This type of breakout tends to form on one side of the borehole and its orientation is approximately perpendicular to the orientation of standard breakouts, inferred from the stress concentration due to the cylindrical shape of the borehole.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key wordsAspergillus ; CCAAT ; HapC ; Hap complex ; DNA binding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The Aspergillus nidulans hapC gene was expressed as a fusion protein with MalE or glutathione-S-transferase (GST) in Escherichia coli, and used for the purification of HapC and the preparation of anti-HapC antiserum. The CCAAT-binding factor AnCP/AnCF contains a component with an approximate molecular mass of 32 kDa that cross-reacts with the antibody. The MalE-HapC fusion protein was able to replace authentic HapC in AnCP when incubated under appropriate conditions. Furthermore, reconstitution experiments with recombinant HapC, yHAP2 and yHAP5 polypeptides showed that all three polypeptides were required for the assembly of a complex capable of binding to CCAAT-containing taaG2 promoter DNA. The relationship between AnCP/AnCF and the Saccharomyces cerevisiae HAP complex is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Key words Bromperidol ; Reduced bromperidol ; Plasma concentration ; Metabolism ; CYP2D6 genotype ; Flunitrazepam
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The effects of various factors, including the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 genotype and the coadministration of flunitrazepam, on the steady-state plasma concentrations (Css) of bromperidol and its reduced metabolite were studied in 62 schizophrenic inpatients receiving bromperidol 12 mg/day. By use of allele-specific PCR analysis, the wild type allele (CYP2D6 * 1A) and four mutated alleles causing either absent (CYP2D6 * 3, CYP2D6 * 4 and CYP2D6 * 5) or decreased (CYP2D6 * 10) CYP2D6 activity were identified. The means (ranges) of the Css of bromperidol and reduced bromperidol corrected to the median body weight were 7.2 (1.3–17.4) and 2.2 (0.4–8.9) ng/ml, respectively. Neither the Css of bromperidol nor that of reduced bromperidol significantly differed among the patients with no (n = 28), one (n = 30) and two mutated alleles (n = 4). The patients coadministered with flunitrazepam (n = 52) had significantly (P 〈 0.05) higher Css of bromperidol, but not reduced bromperidol, than those not (n = 10). Age, sex and smoking had no significant effects on the Css of these compounds. The present study thus suggests that the polymorphic CYP2D6 is not involved in the metabolism of bromperidol and reduced bromperidol to a major extent. The coadministration of flunitrazepam inhibits the metabolism of bromperidol, but age, sex and smoking do not affect it.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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