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  • 2005-2009  (4)
  • 1970-1974  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 46 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Aims:  To determine the expression of Mcl-1 in testicular germ cell tumours in order to clarify the role of this anti-apoptotic factor in these tumours. Various members of the Bcl-2 family have been implicated in the apoptotic mechanisms regulating germ cell apoptosis. Mcl-1 is an anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family member and has recently been reported to be related to the progression of malignancy; however, the involvement of Mcl-1 in the development of germ cell tumours is still unknown.Methods and results:  Mcl-1 expression in testicular germ cell tumours was investigated by immunohistochemistry and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). By immunohistochemistry, overexpression of Mcl-1 was present in all germ cell tumours that were studied, including embryonal carcinoma and yolk sac tumour, as well as choriocarcinoma and teratoma. In teratomas, Mcl-1 was widely distributed in the epithelial, myogenic, neural and mesenchymal components. RT-PCR analysis after microdissection revealed high levels of Mcl-1 mRNA in all tumour variants compared with non-neoplastic germ cells.Conclusion:  Overexpression of anti-apoptotic Mcl-1 may function to enhance the viability of testicular germ cells, thereby leading to tumorigenesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 291-292 (Aug. 2005), p. 287-290 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The deficiency in the variety of available magnetic abrasive results in a narrow range of finishing performance. To break through this difficulty, this research developed iron-based gas-atomized magnetic tools. The magnetic tool has a spherical shape and micro-crevices on the surface. The micro-crevices perform the role of cutting instead of the edges of the existing magnetic abrasive, thereby achieving abrasive-less finishing. This paper studies the finishing performance ofthe developed magnetic tool. Compared to the existing magnetic abrasive, this magnetic tool shows more efficient finishing performance in the internal finishing of SUS304 stainless steel tubes used for sanitary piping systems
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 502 (Dec. 2005), p. 157-162 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: We present results of atomistic computer simulations of spontaneous and stress-induced grain boundary (GB) migration in copper. Several symmetrical tilt GBs have been studied using the embedded-atom method and molecular dynamics. The GBs are observed to spontaneously migrate in a random manner. This spontaneous GB motion is always accompanied by relative translations of the grains parallel to the GB plane. Furthermore, external shear stresses applied parallel to the GB and normal to the tilt axis induce GB migration. Strong coupling is observed between the normal GB velocity vn and the grain translation rate v||. The mechanism of GB motion is established to be local lattice rotation within the GB core that does not involve any GB diffusion or sliding. The coupling constant between vn and v|| predicted within a simple geometric model accurately matches the molecular dynamics observations
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The detection of electron antineutrinos produced by natural radioactivity in the Earth could yield important geophysical information. The Kamioka liquid scintillator antineutrino detector (KamLAND) has the sensitivity to detect electron antineutrinos produced by the decay of 238U and ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 250 (1972), S. 365-369 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das Poly-γ-benzyl-L-glutamat von verschiedenen Polymerisationsgraden wurde untersucht, um den Effekt der Wechselwirkung zwischen Makromolekülen zu klären. Die Abhängigkeit der Oberflächenviskosität von der Schergeschwindigkeit wurde mit einer Gleichung beschrieben, die in Teil 1 dieser Arbeit abgeleitet wurde. Die beiden Parameter, die offensichtlich Größe und Steifheit der zweidimensionalen Aggregate beschreiben, wurden in Abhängigkeit vom Polymerisationsgrad überprüft. Die Analyse der Oberflächenviskosität zeigt, daß Polypeptide mit hohem Polymerisationsgrad steife und große Aggregate im Film bilden. In den Filmen von biologischen Makromolekülen, die aus der Zellmembran derPseudomonas aeruginosa extrahiert wurden, scheint eine andere Struktur aus der Analyse der Oberflächenviskosität zu folgen.
    Notes: Summary To study the effect of the interaction between macromolecules on surface viscosity, monolayers of poly-γ-benzyl-L-glutamate (PBLG) with different degrees of polymerization were compared. The dependence of the surface viscosities of monolayers of PBLG on the shear rate was analyzed by the equation given in part I of this series. Results were discussed on the basis of parameters which seem to reflect the size and rigidity of two-dimensional aggregates in monolayers. Analysis of the surface viscosities suggested that polypeptides with high degrees of polymerization form rigid and large rafts (two-dimensional aggregates). Analysis of the dependence on shear rate of the surface viscosities of biological macromolecules, extracted from the cell envelope ofPseudomonas aeruginosa, suggested that these films contained other structures besides raft structures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 250 (1972), S. 360-364 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine Gleichung wurde für die pseudoplastische Oberflächenviskosität abgeleitet, um Struktur und Eigenschaften monomolekularer Schichten von Polypeptiden zu erklären. Es wird angenommen, daß die Oberflächenviskosität mit dem Verlust der Energie, der durch das Fließen der zweidimensionalen Aggregate („Flöße“) hervorgebracht wird, zusammenhängt. Die Abhängigkeit der Oberflächenviskosität von der Schergeschwindigkeit wird mit Veränderungen der Größe der zweidimensionalen Aggregate in Verbindung gebracht. Die Oberflächenviskositätη als Funktion der SchergeschwindigkeitD wird folgendermaßen ausgedrückt: $$\eta = \eta _\infty + (\eta _0 - \eta _\infty )/(1 + \beta D^\alpha )$$ . Hierin sindα ein Parameter, der den Beitrag infolge der Floß-Floß-Kontakte und der Floß-Wasser-Wechselwirkung der Oberflächenviskosität bedeutet,β, der Parameter, der die Bruchgeschwindigkeit der FloßStruktur entsprechend der Schubkraft bedeutet, und η0 und η∞ die kritischen Oberflächenviskositäten für Null und unendlich als Schergeschwindigkeit. Es ist möglich, daß mittels der obigen Gleichung die Größe und die Steifheit von zweidimensionalen Aggregaten in monomolekularen Schichten zu bestimmen.
    Notes: Summary An equation for pseudoplastic surface viscosity was deduced to explain the structures and properties of polypeptide monolayers. In deduction of the equation, it was assumed that the surface viscosity of polymers is related to the energy loss due to the flow of twodimensional aggregates “rafts” and the shear rate dependence of the surface viscosity is attributed to the variation in the size of two-dimensional aggregates in monolayers. The surface viscosityη at a shear rateD is expressed as, $$\eta = \eta _\infty + (\eta _0 - \eta _\infty )/(1 + \beta D^\alpha )$$ where,α is a parameter related to the contributions to surface viscosities of raft-to-raft contact and raft-towater interaction,β is a parameter showing the velocity of rupture of raft structures due to the shearing force andη 0 andη ∞ are the limiting surface viscosities observed at zero and an infinite rates of shear, respectively. It is possible to determine the size and rigidity of the two-dimensional aggregate in monolayers using this equation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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