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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 47 (1996), S. 685-695 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: DSC ; polymers ; resins ; TG
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The paper describes the co-curing studies of ethynyl and ethenyl end-capped imide resins. The effect of composition and chemical structure of ethenyl end-capped resins (nadicimides) on thermal behavior of ethynyl end-capped resins was evaluated using DSC and thermogravimetric analysis. An increase in char yield was observed on co-curing of few resin formulations. A mechanism has been proposed to account for this observation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 58 (1999), S. 509-515 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: copolymers ; emulsion polymerisation ; vinyl acetate-ethylene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Copolymers of vinyl acetate and ethylene were prepared by emulsion polymerization using ammonium persulphate and sodium metabisulphite as initiators in presence of cyclohexane. Several copolymer samples were prepared by changing initial pressure of ethylene from 100 to 250 psi. The copolymer composition was determined by 1H-NMR and thermogravimetric analysis in nitrogen atmosphere.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 58 (1999), S. 533-539 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: group transfer polymerisation ; H–H linkage ; molecular mass ; random chain scission ; weak linkages
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The paper describes the effect of molecular mass and copolymer composition on thermal behaviour of homopolymers and copolymers of glycidyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate. The polymerisation was done by using group transfer polymerization (GTP) and free radical techniques. A multistep decomposition was observed in polymers prepared by free radical technique indicating the presence of weak linkages in the backbone. Copolymers prepared by GTP had fewer weak sites and degraded in single step by a random chain scission.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 248 (1997), S. 95-104 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Copolymere aus Methylmethacrylat (MMA) und Cardanylmethacrylat (CMA) wurden synthetisiert, charakterisiert und hinsichtlich ihre physikomechanischen Eigenschaften untersucht. Die mit Benzoylperoxid initiierte Copolymerisation wurde mit unterschiedlichen Anteilen von CMA(0,02-0,01 mol/mol) im Reaktionsansatz bei 80°C durchgeführt. Die Strukturen der Copolymeren wurden mit FTIR- und 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie charakterisiert. Die thermische Stabilität der Copolymeren wurde mit dynamischer Thermogravimetrie bestimmt. Es zeigte sich, daß die thermische Stabilität der Polymeren durch den Einbau von CMA in die MMA-Hauptketten verbessert wird.
    Notes: Copolymers of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and cardanyl methacrylate (CMA) were synthesized, characterized and their physico-mechanical properties were investigated. The benzoyl peroxide-initiated copolymerization was carried out by using different mole fractions of CMA (0.02-0.10) in the initial feed at 80°C. Structural characterization of copolymers was done using FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopic techniques. The thermal stability of the copolymers was evaluated using dynamic thermogravimetry. Incorporation of CMA in the MMA backbone leads to an improvement in thermal stability.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 35 (1997), S. 2323-2331 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: bisnadimide ; ring-opening metathesis polymerization ; 5-norbornene 2,3-dicarboximide ; nadic anhydride ; thermal stability ; char yield ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The article deals with synthesis, characterization, and polymerization of 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide end-capped resins (bisnadimides) based on 4,4′-diaminodiphenylether, 1,4/1,3-bis(4′-aminophenoxy) benzene, 2,2′-bis[4-(4′-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, and bis[4-(4′-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulphone. Both exo and endo bisnadimides were prepared by reacting the aromatic diamines with exo or endo nadic anhydride in glacial acetic acid at 120°C. The exo or endo bisnadimides could be distinguished on the basis of differences observed in IR or 1H-NMR spectra. Both thermal (in solid state) and metathetical polymerization (using WCl6/tetramethyltin catalyst and chlorobenzene solvent) of bisnadimides was carried out. Only exo bisnadimides could be polymerized using metathesis reaction whereas thermal polymerization of both endo and exo bisnadimide could be successfully carried out at 300°C in static air atmosphere. The polymers were highly crosslinked and insoluble in common organic solvents. The polymers obtained by metathesis polymerization were light brown in color whereas those obtained by thermal polymerization were dark brown in color. Thermal stability of the thermally polymerized exo or endo bisnadimides was comparable. These polymers were stable up to 400°C and decomposed in a single step above this temperature. The char yield at 800°C depended on the structure of the polymer and was in the 39-56% range. The polymers formed by metathesis polymerization showed a 1-3% weight loss in the temperature range 226-371°C and decomposed in a single step above 440°C. The char yields were higher in these polymers (53-71%) compared to those obtained by thermal polymerization. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35: 2323-2331, 1997
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 36 (1998), S. 2427-2427 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 7 (1969), S. 29-38 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Chlorwasserstoffabspaltung am Polyvinylchlorid wurde in phenolischen Lösungsmitteln unter Stickstoffatmosphäre im Bereich von 137° bis 206°C untersucht. Phenol, o-Cresol, Methyl-, Äthyl-, Amyl- und Phenylsalizylat wurden als Lösungsmittel verwendet. In Phenol war die Reaktion schnell und in Amylsalizylat langsam. Mit zunehmender Größe des Alkylrestes im Salizylat nahm die Geschwindigkeit der Abspaltung des Chlorwasserstoffs ab. In Amylsalizylat war die Aktivierunsenergie niedriger (26 Kcal/mol) als in o-Cresol (29 Kcal/mol) bei den anderen Lösungsmitteln lagen die Werte dazwischen. Die Ergebnisse lassen sich durch die unterschiedliche Aktivität des phenolischen Wasserstoffs und die sterische Hinderung der verschiedenen Lsöungsmittel erklären.
    Notes: The thermal degradation of polyvinyl chloride in phenolic solvents has been investigated in an atmosphere of nitrogen in the temperature range 137-206°C. The solvents used were phenol, o-cresol, methyl, ethyl, amyl, and phenyl salicylates. The reaction was fast in phenol and slow in amyl salicylate. The rate of dehydrochlorination decreased with increasing size of the alkyl side chain in salicylates. The activation energy was low in amyl salicylate (26 kcal/mole) and high in o-cresol (29 kcal/mole), and for other solvents it was in between these two values. The results have been explained as being due to the variation in the reactivity of phenolic hydrogen and to steric factors of the various substituents.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 57 (1995), S. 767-773 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The article describes the effect of incorporating low mol fractions of N-o-tolymaleimide (MO)/N-p-tolymaleimide (MP) in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) on Tg, thermal behavior, mechanical, and optical properties. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of PMMA increased by 10-12°C upon incorporation of an ∼ 0.026 mol fraction of N-arylmaleimides. A further increase of N-arylmaleimide content up to 0.1 mol fraction in the copolymers resulted in a further ∼ 10°C increase in Tg. The tensile strength and % elongation decreased, whereas modulus increased with increasing maieimide content. The solar transmittance and % transmittance at higher wavelengths of the copolymer sheets having a low mol fraction of N-arylmalemides (i.e., 0.026-0.05) were comparable to PMMA. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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