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  • 1995-1999  (6)
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Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Observation of a hexagonal BN surface layer on the cubic BN film grown by dual ion beam sputter deposition (1997)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997), S. 315-317 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Cubic-boron nitride (c-BN) thin films were grown by dual ion beam sputter deposition and the growth mechanism was studied using angle resolved in-situ XPS (x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) analysis. The π bond shake-up satellite of the B 1s peak, which is observed only in a hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) phase, appeared in the XPS spectrum obtained for the surface layer of the c-BN film. This can be a clear evidence that the c-BN phase grows via the transformation of an initially formed h-BN phase and the transformation is induced by the compressive stress accumulated in the subsurface region during ion bombardment. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.118402
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Enhancement of Coulomb blockade and tunability by multidot coupling in a silicon-on-insulator-based single-electron transistor (1999)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 566-568 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A dual-gate-controlled single-electron transistor with coupled dot geometry has been fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator structure. Coupled dots are defined by tunable gates which are designed to separately control the tunneling potential barriers to compensate for disorder due to size fluctuation in quantum dots. The Coulomb-blockade phenomena observed in linear and nonlinear transport regimes were found to be enhanced by the multidot coupling. The Coulomb staircase (nonlinear effect) appears more clearly with the increasing number of coupled dots, indicating definite suppression of the inevitable cotunneling process. In the linear regime, the frequency of Coulomb oscillation was able to be tuned by changing the interdot coupling strength. These results indicate that enhancement of the Coulomb blockade and tunability can be achieved through replacing the traditional single dot by gate-controlled multidots in future single-electron devices. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.124443
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Modelling of chemical vapour deposition for optical fibre manufacture (1995)
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 27 (1995), S. 327-335 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A study of numerical modelling has been carried out for chemical vapour deposition processes with applications to manufacture of optical fibres. Temperature distributions and thermophoretic particle deposition have been calculated for the modified chemical vapour deposition (MCVD) and the outside vapour deposition (OVD) processes. A two torch formulation and a heat flux boundary condition are used for MCVD and the present model is shown to be capable of predicting tube wall temperatures and deposition profiles correctly. The present results are in agreement with experimental data. For OVD modelling, nonorthogonal body-fitted coordinates have been utilized to solve a conjugate problem including the jet flow and heat conduction through a two-layered cylinder that consists of an original target and the deposited porous layers. Surface temperatures and efficiencies of particle deposition have been obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00563567
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amylase Polymorphism of Littorina brevicula from Polluted and Unpolluted Sites, Korea (1999)
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 63 (1999), S. 633-638 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001289901027
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Determination of impurities in titanium and titanium oxide by radiochemical neutron activation analysis (1995)
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 192 (1995), S. 155-162 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract A radiochemical neutron activation analysis has been applied to 2N–4N grade titanium metal and its oxide. Twenty two impurities were separated in a group from scandium by a radiochemical separation method using cation exchange resin with HBr and HCl. The contents of the elements were calculated by a single comparator method using two monitors. The analytical results agree well within 10% deviation with those obtained by instrumental method. Eighteen elements, Na, Fe, Co, As, Se, Sr, Mo, Sb, La, Eu, Tb, Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, W, Th and U, are determined in titanium oxides and 17 elements, Na, Cr, Fe, Co, Se, As, Zr, Mo, Sb, Cs, Ce, Tb, Yb, Hf, Ta, W and Th, in titanium metals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02037748
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Analysis of an ancient bronze statue by external beam pixe (1995)
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 192 (1995), S. 147-154 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract A quantitative analysis of an ancient Buddha statue was performed by external beam Proton Induced X-ray Emission for the purpose of identifying its originality. It is shown how the PIXE method can be applied for archeological study. The elemental composition of the statue is compared with that of several samples with definite ages. The experiment was performed by extracting 2.4 MeV proton beam through a 2 mm diameter collimator and 7.6 μm kapton foil to the He atmosphere. X-rays were measured by a Si(Li) detector. The analysed elements were Fe, Cu, Ag, Au and Hg for gold coating and Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Ag, Sn, Au, Pb and Bi for bronze body.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02037747
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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