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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 53 (1966), S. 537-537 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have observed intrinsic Josephson effects for current flow perpendicular to the CuO2 planes in HTSC thin films. Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O thin films were deposited on step edges in LaAlO3 substrates. Due to the special preparation process, microbridges across such steps act as stacks of intrinsic Josephson junctions with current flow perpendicular to the CuO2 planes (STEP STACK junctions). Up to 130 individual junctions could be observed exhibiting high IcRN products up to 26 mV per junction. We observed ac-Josephson effects as Shapiro steps and in microwave emission experiments. At low temperatures sharp emission peaks were detected at frequencies of 11.3 and 24.2 GHz. Broad emission peaks from the whole stack were observed at temperatures close to Tc. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 4973-4978 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The x-ray structure (λ〈10 A(ring)) of the DPF-78 discharge was investigated with different heavy-gas admixtures to a basic D2 filling. A possible classification of plasma features is proposed. Micropinches with an unusual high aspect ratio of about 10:1 were found. Soft x-ray spectra of single micropinches were registered on film. The use of x-ray spectroscopic methods by means of spectra simulation codes allowed us to estimate the parameters of particular types of pinches with axial size of 0.5 mm and full radial size of 0.05 mm. In the He-like ionization state we obtained ne≈3×1021 cm−3 and Te≈0.8 keV. The electron temperature determined in the H-like ionization stage was considerably higher, Te≈2 keV, indicating a strong ionizing plasma. Possible deviations from the Bennett condition are discussed in connection with the spectroscopic results. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 7672-7675 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Stable platinum oxide films have been prepared through magnetron sputtering and have been analyzed on the bases of energy-sensitive microanalyses, x-ray diffraction, resistivity, and optical reflectance measurements. The complex dielectric function has been determined for various oxygen contents in the film covering the wave-number regime 50 cm−1–λ−1–50 000 cm−1. The vibrational properties are dominated through a strong band, centered at 765 cm−1, associated with a asymmetric stretching mode of the Pt—O bond. The films are amorphous, with chemical composition PtOx, where 1〈x〈2.1, and are considered as a homogeneous solid solution of PtO and PtO2. The materials system displays a conductor–insulator transition at x≥2, in connection with an optical band gap Eg of ∼1.2 eV in the fully oxidized state. The conduction mechanism over the whole range of compositions is thermally activated and is determined through a large density of localized states extending into the band gap. At x〈2 the optical gap disappears, consistent with the semimetallic behavior of the materials system for this range of composition. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The wiggler beamline BW2 at HASYLAB provides an intense monochromatic photon beam in the x-ray range from 2.02 to 33.5 keV for a diversity of experimental x-ray techniques such as surface diffraction, photoemission, absorption, microtomography, standing waves, etc. The beamline layout and its overall performance are described. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 816-818 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High frequency modulation of gain-coupled (GC) and index-coupled (IC) InGaAs/InGaAlAs distributed feedback (DFB) lasers is investigated. Laser dynamics of conventionally fabricated IC DFB lasers are compared with GC DFB lasers realized by the new technology of masked implantation enhanced intermixing. Band structure dependence of the modulation response at low temperature (T=2K) is analyzed by detuning the emission energy of the DFB lasers with respect to the gain maximum using different grating periods. Pulse widths decreasing from 53 ps down to 4.5 ps with increasing emission energy demonstrate the capability of both coupling types. The experimental results are in excellent agreement with a theory without any fit parameter based on laser rate equations. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 3234-3237 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A low pressure open tube system with diethylzinc (DEZn) and phosphine (PH3) as precursors was used to study the Zn-diffusion in InP. This system offers a flexible and precise control of the diffusion parameters. We investigated the effect of the DEZn and PH3 partial pressures and of the diffusion temperature and time on the hole and Zn concentration profiles. Annealing the samples leads to an increased hole concentration due to out-diffusion of interstitial Zn donors. The Zn and hole concentration profiles were obtained by secondary-ion mass spectroscopy and C–V etch profiling showing maximum hole concentrations between 1017 cm−3 and 4×1018 cm−3 for diffusion depths from 0.3 to 2 μm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Chemistry of materials 6 (1994), S. 127-134 
    ISSN: 1520-5002
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 5458-5468 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A versatile model for ultraviolet (UV) laser ablation of polymers is presented, which is very successfully applied to the calculation of a variety of different properties of this process, including the influence of plume attenuation dynamics. The polymer is described as a system of chromophores with two possible electronic states. The model is based on the combination of photothermal decomposition and photodissociative bond breaking in the electronically excited state. Laser induced chemical modifications are incorporated via different absorption coefficients for the initial and for the modified polymer after absorption of UV light. Dynamic attenuation of the expanding ablation plume and heat conduction are taken into account. The results of the theoretical calculations are compared with the results of three different series of experiments performed with polyimide (PI) and polymethylmethacrylate at the excimer laser wavelength 248 nm and with PI also at 308 nm: (1) Measurement of the ablation rate as a function of fluence for four different pulse durations between 20 and 250 ns; (2) Measurements of the ablation rate as a function of fluence for five different laser irradiation spot radii between 10 and 150 μm, and (3) Time resolved measurement of the dynamic plume attenuation at the ablating laser wavelength as a function of fluence for four different pulse durations between 20 and 250 ns. The model leads to a prediction of etch rates, ablation thresholds, plume attenuation, and surface temperatures during the ablation process, which is in good agreement with the experimental results. The observed increase of the ablation rate with increasing pulse length and with decreasing laser spot size can be explained by the model as a consequence of laser induced modified absorption in combination with the dynamic shielding of the expanding plume. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 17 (1969), S. 344-346 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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