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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new method to improve the morphology and the microstructure of sputtered bismuth-substituted garnet films for optical storage is discussed. The method employs a high ramp up rate and recurrent annealing as well as quenching in an air environment, which results in smaller grain size, smoother surface, and less void volume in the garnet films than that from a conventional oven annealing. We have discovered that samples prepared with a more recurrent annealing only appeared as a single garnet phase, and the samples with a less recurrent annealing appeared as a garnet phase as well as DyFeO3 phase. We observed the microstructure of the annealed films with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). By applying the new method, the as-deposited films had been successfully crystallized to the (BiDy)3(FeGa)5O12 garnet phase with the grain size of about 300–400 A(ring). They exhibited excellent magneto-optical properties with a high coercive force about 1300 Oe and an effective Kerr angle of 1.5°. The crystallization process of as-deposited amorphous films as well as the structure, composition, and magnetic and magneto-optical properties of the crystallized garnet films were examined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 2425-2427 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) the conduction-subband energy levels in a V-shaped potential well induced by Si-δ doping in GaAs were determined. Self-consistent calculation gives four subbands in the well below the Fermi level. Experimentally, two DLTS peaks due to electron emission from these subbands were observed. Another two subbands with low electron concentration are believed to be merged into the adjacent DLTS peak. A good agreement between self-consistent calculation and experiment was obtained. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 62 (1993), S. 2813-2814 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The tunneling from an AlGaAs confined thin layer to a GaAs layer in the GaAs/Al0.33Ga0.67As/GaAs structure during the trapped electron emission from deep level in the AlGaAs to its conduction band has been observed by deep level transient spectroscopy. With the aid of the tunneling effect, the conduction-band offset ΔEc was determined to be 0.260 eV, corresponding to 63% of ΔEg. A calculation was also carried out based on this tunneling model by using the experimental value of ΔEc=E2−E1=0.260 eV, and good agreement between the experimental and calculated curves is obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 38 (1992), S. 2247-2255 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: fullerenes ; heat of combustion for C60 and C70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Thermoanalyse ist ein praktisches Hilfsmittel zur Charakterisierung von Ruß als Quelle für Kohlenstoffcluster, extrahierte Gemische von Fullerenen und die individuellen Cluster an sich. TG in einer inerten Atmosphäre ergibt schnell die flüchtigen Fraktionen, wahrscheinlich die niedermolekularen Cluster. TG in Sauerstoff zeigt einen leichten Gewichtszuwachs für Ruß und Cluster vor ihrer Zersetzung. DSC in Sauerstoff wurde angewendet, um die Verbrennungswärme der getrennten C60 und C70 Materialien zu ermitteln. Die Verbrennung erfolgt für die Cluster bei etwa 300°C. Davor kann ein kleiner exothermer Peak beobachtet werden, welcher der Oxidation in Verbindung mit dem geringen Gewichtszuwachs zugeschrieben wird. Die gemessenen Verbrennungswärmen betragen −18.7 und −21.0 kJ·mol−1 für C60 bzw. C70. MS-EGA zeigt den Verlust von geringen Mengen an Wasser und Argon bei Temperaturen von etwa 250°C in Vakuum und von Lösungsmittel bei etwa 350°C, bevor die Sublimation eintritt.
    Notes: Abstract Thermal analysis is a convenient means of characterizing the soot used as a source of the carbon clusters, the extracted mixture of fullerenes, and the individual clusters themselves. TG in an inert atmosphere will rapidly assay the volatile fractions, presumably the lower molecular weight clusters. TG in oxygen indicates — a slight weight gain for the soots and clusters prior to their combustion. DSC in oxygen is used to determine the heat of combustion for the separated C60 and C70 materials. The combustion occurs around 300°C for the clusters. There is a small exothermic peak before this which is attributed to the oxidation associated with the slight weight gain. The heats of combustion measured are −18.7 and −21.0 kJ·mol−1 for the C60 and C70 respectively. MS-EGA indicates the loss of small amounts of water and argon at temperatures around 250°C in vacuum and of solvent at about 350°C prior to sublimation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 30 (1992), S. 1443-1449 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Dielectric relaxation ; glass transition ; nematic liquid crystal ; polymer matrix ; Maxwell-Wagner effect ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Dielectric measurement on a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) has been carried out in the frequency range from 10 Hz to 1 MHz and over the temperature range from 100 to 330 K. The PDLC sample was prepared by thermally induced phase separation of a 50% mixture by weight of commercially available liquid crystal E7 with PMMA and was sandwiched between two indium tin oxide glass plates separated by 40 μm spacers to form a “window.” The dielectric spectrum at low temperature (220-250 K) shows two distinct relaxation processes. Which occur at about 5 K lower than those in pure E7 having Tg ≈ 209 K. From differential scanning calorimetry data, the nematic transition of LC droplets in the PDLC is at 258 K, about 6 K lower than that of pure E7. The Maxwell-Wagner effect has been observed in the low-frequency side as the temperature increases from 280 to 320 K. At room temperature, the loss peak associated with the Maxwell-Wagner effect shows an amplitude dependence with excitation level but no frequency shift. The effect of different concentrations of E7 in PDLC samples at a given temperature shows the 50% mixture has the “fastest” relaxation frequency in such a dispersed heterogeneous system. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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