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  • 1990-1994  (31)
  • 1985-1989  (17)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Work function and barrier heights of transition metal silicides (1986)
    Springer
    Applied physics 40 (1986), S. 71-77 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 73.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The work function of 13 polycrystalline transition metal suicides was measured by photoemission in uhv. Their values are discussed in relationship to their Schottky barrier heights on n-Si. While there appears to be a weak correlation for a certain group of transition metal suicides, the values of the 5d-noble metal suicides including some of the lattice matched Ni suicides appear to be completely uncorrelated. Experimental values of work functions are compared to the values proposed previously by Freeouf.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00616480
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Photo-induced tunneling spectroscopy of ReS2: Dramatic increase of the quantum efficiency by chemical treatment (1993)
    Springer
    Applied physics 57 (1993), S. 221-223 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 68.65 ; 79.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In this work we present a systematic study of the local photovoltaic properties of ReS2, using a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). The tunneling junction of the STM was optically illuminated during the tunneling process. The phase sensitive detected photo-induced tunneling current (PITC) was studied as a function of wavelength and surface topography. In order to improve the performance of ReS2 solar cells, the samples were treated with NaI/I2 and EDTA solutions. Relative to the untreated sample, the EDTA-treated samples show an increase in the photo-induced tunneling current by a factor of 8–10 in the whole spectral range, the NaI/I-treated samples by 2–3. Two dimensional mapping of the PITC was performed on an atomic scale and compared to the surface topography.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00332592
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    X-Ray Diffractometer for High Pressure and Low Temperatures (1991)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 79-82 (Jan. 1991), p. 419-426 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/21/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.79-82.419.pdf
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thin-film CdSe: Photoluminescence and electronic measurements (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 2601-2606 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The electronic properties of thin CdSe films prepared through physical vapor transport were investigated using photoluminescence (PL) and electronic measurements. The films were studied at each of the main preparation steps, i.e., evaporation, annealing, etching, and finally photoetching. At 3 K two distinct donor-acceptor (DA) transitions at 1.75 and 1.70 eV were found in the photoluminescence spectra in addition to deep states at about 1.55 eV at 20 K. These DA transitions which are produced mainly during the evaporation might be associated with group VII and with alkali metal impurities. After each preparation step the DA transitions change their intensities. It is shown that photoetching of the films leads to a removal of the deep centers, while the 1.75 eV transition is blue shifted. In contrast with single-crystal CdSe the intensity of the PL increases after photoetching. The results of the PL are consistent with the electronic measurements. They are explained in terms of a previously published model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.341649
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fast thermoremanent magnetization in the insulating spin glass CsNiFeF6 : 37th Annual conference on magnetism and magnetic materials (1993)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 5466-5467 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: With a newly built superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer, the time range of measurements of the thermoremanent magnetization (TRM) was extended to less than 10 ms. This new method allows a direct investigation of aging and relaxation in the spin glass region for short times. As a first example for fast TRM, the magnetization in a single crystal of the insulating spin glass CsNiFeF6 was measured in the time range −2〈log(t/s)〈3 at magnetic fields between 2 and 20 G at temperatures between 4.7 and 1.7 K. Additionally, the zero field and field cooled magnetization of this sample to temperatures up to 9 K was studied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.353667
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Optical properties of the layered transition-metal-dichalcogenide ReS2: Anisotropy in the van der Waals plane (1993)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 5266-5268 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The spectral quantum efficiency in ReS2 heterodiodes was measured in the wavelength region between 600 and 850 nm. Anisotropy effects in the van der Waals plane were observed by means of linearly polarized light at normal incidence to the (001) plane of ReS2 single crystals. The anisotropy in quantum efficiency reaches its maximum at λ=627 nm and therefore, ReS2 devices are well suited for detecting the angle of polarization in experiments using a HeNe laser. At wavelengths above 750 nm the sign in polarization quantum efficiency changes due to various optical transitions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.354268
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Optical transitions in (ZnCo)Se and (ZnFe)Se: Role of an effective p–d exchange (invited) : 38th Annual Confrerence on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (1994)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 5719-5724 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this paper we discuss photoluminescence (PL) and Raman excitations in the diluted magnetic semiconductors Zn1−xCoxSe and Zn1−xFexSe. The PL spectra associated with isolated crystal field d levels are found to rapidly weaken and/or broaden as the transition metal ion concentration approaches and increases beyond a critical value. In addition a Raman continuum, that overlaps with the optical phonon, is observed to develop when the PL features are modified. In the corresponding Zn1−xCoxSe samples the optical phonons acquire a characteristic Fano line shape suggestive of its coupling to the Raman continuum. It is proposed that these changes to the optical transitions arise from the enhancement of an effective p–d hybridization between low-lying d levels and band electrons with increasing x—an effect largely due to the proximity of the Co2+ and Fe2+ crystal field ground levels to the valence band maximum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.355594
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Neutron scattering investigation of the ordered state of the nuclear spins in Cu at 60 nK (1990)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 5433-5435 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied the magnetic structure of the nuclear spin system in Cu below 60 nK by means of neutron scattering. The observation of the nuclear (100) superlattice reflection proves the theoretically predicted antiferromagnetic arrangement of the nuclear spins. The critical field at the lowest temperatures was 0.24 mT. Around 0.1 mT the (100) reflection could not be observed. This is taken as an indication for, possibly, a reorientation phase transitition at this field. Therefore, the phase diagram contains at least two phases. For 0.1 mT〈B〈0.24 mT strong time dependencies of the ordering were observed. At low fields (B〈0.1 mT) nucleation times of the order of 10 s have been observed. These results are discussed with respect to the cooling technique: Adiabatic demagnetization requires constant entropy, a rather unusual way to bring a system from the paramagnetic to the ordered phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.344580
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Neutron scattering studies of the spin dynamics in nonlinear and Haldane systems (invited) (1990)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 5593-5598 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In 1D magnets contributions to the spin dynamics which are outside the scope of spin-wave theory can be studied theoretically as well as experimentally. Two prominent examples of such effects are discussed here: solitons and the Haldane gap. We discuss inelastic polarized neutron scattering results on the stability of solitons in CsNiF3 and on the existence of the Haldane gap in CsNiCl3. In both cases, the separate determination of the different correlation functions 〈SαSα〉 with α=x,y,z is essential for definite conclusions: Solitons in CsNiF3 appear to be much more stable than expected from classical theories, and the Haldane gap is the only explanation for the observed gaps in CsNiCl3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.345895
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    n-ZnO/p-CdSiAs2 heterojunction solar cells (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 1560-1561 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Heterojunction solar cells were prepared by magnetron sputtering of n-ZnO onto p-CdSiAs2 single crystals. These crystals were grown by chemical vapor-phase transport and have a resistivity of 2 Ω cm, a Hall mobility of 300 cm2/V s, and a net carrier density of 1016 cm−3 at room temperature. The heterojunctions exhibit short-circuit current densities up to 12 mA/cm2 and open-circuit voltages between 180 and 250 mV with power conversion efficiencies up to 1% under 72 mW/cm2 halogen lamp illumination. Open-circuit voltage values could be increased by heat treatment at 80 °C for 15 min in an argon atmosphere. By measuring the reflection and the quantum yield versus wavelength the efficiency losses in the short-wavelength region could be attributed to the corresponding high reflection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.341835
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