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  • Electronic Resource  (17)
  • 1990-1994  (10)
  • 1960-1964  (7)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 152 (1993), S. 674-676 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Glycogen storage disease type I ; Kidney involvement ; Renal scintigraphy ; Effective renal plasma flow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To evaluate effective renal plasma flow (ERPF) we performed renal scintigraphies with99mTc-Mercaptoacetyl-triglycine (MAG3) in ninepatients with glycogen storage disease I (GSD I) (age: 16±7 years). Two patients presented with proteinuria, none showed hyperaminoaciduria, disturbed tubular reabsorption of phosphate or hypertension.99mTc-MAG3 clearance values were elevated in eight out of nine patients (865±233 ml/min/1.73 m2 body surface area) and exceeded the agedependent mean values by 21%–145%. ERPF values in patients with poor metabolic control were higher than in patients with long-term good metabolic control (988±186 vs. 619±55 ml/min/1.73 m2;P〈0.05). We conclude that enhanced ERPF is a common finding in GSD I patients, which preceeds clinically overt nephropathy. Renal scientigraphy with99mTc MAG3 is a suitable method for the early detection and monitoring of kidney dysfunction in GSD I.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 3514-3521 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structural properties of GaAs, InAs, GaP, and InP implanted by Fe or Ti at 150 keV/400 keV and doses of 1012–1×1015 cm−2 and the depth distribution of the implants are comparatively studied before and after annealing with and without a Si3N4 cap. Results of Rutherford backscattering, x-ray double-crystal diffractometry, and secondary-ion mass spectroscopy experiments are presented. Fe redistributes strongly in all materials upon annealing, Ti does not redistribute at all. The driving force of redistribution of Fe is not classical diffusion but reaction with implantation-induced defects and stoichiometric imbalances. The actual defect chemistry of the as-implanted arsenides is found to be fundamentally different from the as-implanted phosphides since in the latter case the mass ratio of the constituents is much larger and the specific energy for amorphization is much lower. Consequently, redistribution of Fe in the phosphides and the arsenides differs qualitatively from each other.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 4825-4830 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The distribution of Fe implanted at medium (1–4×1014 cm−2) and low (2×1012 cm−2) doses into InGaAs and annealed with or without a cap is investigated and the degree of compensation of such implanted regions is assessed. Secondary ion mass spectrometry profiles of low dose implanted Fe reveal a substantial role of the capping layer. Fe concentrations below as well as above the estimated metal vacancy concentration produced by implantation are observed. The effect of the cap strongly depends on the wet chemical surface preparation before insulator deposition. A correlation of the magnitude of the Fe accumulation at the InGaAs surface with defect related photoluminescence intensity is established. On the basis of the substitutional-interstitial diffusion model the barrier effects of the various caps for host and dopant atoms are analyzed. The best semi-insulating properties were obtained for plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition SiO2 caped samples using a H2SO4:H2O2:H2O=1:1:125 surface preparation before deposition resulting in a 53% incorporation of Fe. A high electrical activation is proved directly by capacity-voltage profiles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The optimum conditions for the fabrication of semi-insulating InP epitaxial layers grown by metalorganic chemical-vapor deposition are investigated in a comparative study of the structural, electrical, and diffusive properties of Fe- and Ti-doped material. Thermally stable InP:Fe layers with resistivities approaching the intrinsic limit can be prepared in an environment of n-type material if the Fe concentration does not exceed but is close to its solubility limit of 8×1016 cm−3 at 640 °C. In contact with p-type layers, however, semi-insulating characteristics of InP:Fe turn out to be difficult to reproduce because of a pronounced interdiffusion of Fe and p-type dopants. Here, Ti doping of InP is shown to be a useful scheme for the fabrication of high-resistivity layers. New processes for the deposition of InP:Ti using (C5H5)2Ti(CO)2 and Ti[N(CH3)2]4 as metalorganic precursors are described in detail. Ti is found to compensate up to 2×1016 cm−3 of shallow acceptors in metalorganic chemical-vapor-phase-deposition-grown InP. Ti-doped InP layers containing more electrically active deep Ti donors than net shallow acceptors exhibit semi-insulating characteristics with a resistivity of 5×106 Ω cm. Codoping of InP:Fe with Ti turns out to be a universal process for the preparation of thermally stable high-resistivity layers. If the material is appropriately grown, Fe+Ti doping compensates both excess shallow donors and excess shallow acceptors up to concentrations of 8×1016 and 2×1016 cm−3, respectively. In contrast to InP:Fe, resistivities in excess of 107 Ω cm are obtained in contact with both symmetric n- and p-type current injecting contacts. Moreover, codoping of semi-insulating InP:Fe with Ti is found to suppress the interdiffusion of Fe and p-type dopants. Therefore, the outdiffusion and accumulation of Fe in other regions of complex device structures can be significantly reduced. The interdiffusion of Fe and p-type dopants as well as its suppression by additional doping with Ti, finally, is studied in detail, which enables a comprehensive model accounting for this phenomenon to be developed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 2604-2609 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The redistribution of Fe and Ti implanted into InP and its recrystallization is studied using 〈m1;37.6p〉various thermal annealing techniques. Fe and Ti profiles are measured by secondary-ion mass spectroscopy and recrystallization by Rutherford backscattering channeling. Ti shows absolutely superior thermal stability under any circumstances as compared to Fe. Iron always accumulates at the surface and at a depth of approximately twice the projected range Rp. After high-dose implantation Fe additionally accumulates in the 0.8Rp region. At similar doses Ti still shows no diffusion and only faint accumulation between the surface and Rp.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 5699-5702 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Low leakage current p+/n step junctions with mechanically stable ohmic contacts to p+ layer are fabricated on n-InP wafers simultaneously by a simple procedure consisting of vacuum evaporation of Ni, Zn, and Au followed by a short heat treatment at 340 °C. Current-voltage and capacitance-voltage measurements, secondary ion mass spectroscopy, and deep level transient spectroscopy are employed to characterize the diodes fabricated and to understand their structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 50 (1963), S. 515-516 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 51 (1964), S. 518-518 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 177 (1964), S. 514-528 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A silicon semiconductor detector was irradiated with betatron bremsstrahlung of different end point energies and the energy distributions of the protons originating in the detector itself by the reaction Si28(γ,p) Al27 were measured with good statistical accuracy. The end point energies were varied in 1 MeV steps from 15 to 30 MeV. Using the known spectral distribution of theγ-rays the energy dependence of the total cross section of the studied reaction could be derived from the measured proton spectra. The resulting cross section shows a peak at 20, 5 MeV and a half width of 4 MeV. Approximate values for the branching ratios for transitions to excited states of the residual nucleus could also be obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 57 (1961), S. 370-390 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary 1. Soluble enzymes which do not sediment on the centrifuge at 28 000 g and are not coagulated by freezing, display little or no loss of activity after freezing. Small losses observed in some cases can be explained by inclusion of parts of the soluble protein into the coagulate of the frost-sensitive protein fraction. 2. Particulate enzymes or enzyme systems behave differently. Adenosintriphosphatase shows no change of activity after freezing in spite of inclusion into the coagulate of frostsensitive proteins. Cytochromoxidase looses activity, but activity is restored, at least partially, upon intense dispersion of the coagulate. The enzyme systems of the Hill-reaction and of photophosphorylation show irreversible loss of part of their activity after freezing. 3. Sugars prevent or suppress, according to concentration, losses of activity of frost-sensitive enzymes during freezing. 4. Enzymes obtained immediately after freezing from frost-killed leaves behave in the same way as enzymes in frozen extracts of leaves. It therefore seems probable that results obtained in vitro directly correspond to the events taking place naturally in the plant. 5. Results are discussed in relation to current theories on frost resistance of plants.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Fermentuntersuchungen an Blättern und Blattextrakten, bei denen ein bestimmter Proteinanteil durch Gefrieren ausgefällt wurde, brachten folgende Ergebnisse: 1. Gewisse lösliche Fermente, die durch Zentrifugieren bei 28 000 g nicht sedimentiert werden können, erfahren durch Gefrieren keine Aktivitätsminderung, es sei denn, daß sie bei der Fällung frostempfindlicher Proteine mitgerissen werden. 2. Partikulär gebundene Enzyme oder Enzymsysteme verhalten sich bei einer Frostfällung recht unterschiedlich: Adenosintriphosphatase läßt trotz Einschluß in das Koagulat keine Änderung der Aktivität erkennen. Cytochromoxydase wird stark gehemmt, jedoch läßt sich die Hemmung durch intensives Dispergieren der Fällung weitgehend rückgängig machen. Lediglich die Fermentsysteme der Hill-Reaktion und der Photophosphorylierung zeigen nach dem Gefrieren irreversible Aktivitätsminderung. 3. Zucker vermögen, je nach Konzentration, die Aktivitätsverluste von empfindlichen Enzymen beim Einfrieren zu verhindern oder weitgehend herabzudrücken. 4. Ebenso wie in eingefrorenen Blattextrakten verhalten sich die untersuchten Fermente in durch Gefrieren abgetöteten und dann unmittelbar aufgearbeiteten Blättern. Es erscheint deshalb eine direkte Übertragung der in vitro erarbeiteten Erkenntnisse auf die Pflanze erlaubt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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