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  • Long-term treatment  (1)
  • Maddox wing readings  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 31 (1987), S. 673-676 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: buprenorphine ; fentanyl ; critical flicker fusion threshold-test ; Maddox wing readings ; visual analoque scale scores ; healthy volunteers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We have tested the usefulness of the critical flicker fusion threshold-test (CFF), Maddox wing readings (MW), and visual analoque scale scores (VAS) in a double-blind, random-order study designed to evaluate the clinical effects of two different kinds of opiates, buprenorphine and fentanyl in comparison with those of placebo. The results were compared with the so-called postanaesthetic recovery score (PARS). In 7 healthy volunteers MW and VAS differentiated the effects of buprenorphine 7.5 µg/kg i.v. from those of fentanyl 2.5 µg/kg i.v. and placebo. CFF was very insensitive in this respect and PARS completely useless. Our results show that, in addition to the known usefulness of VAS, MW is also able to differentiate the effects of these opiates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 63 (1979), S. 63-66 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Nitrazepam ; Plasma concentrations ; Long-term treatment ; Psychiatric patients ; Insomnia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Psychiatric patients (N=26) were treated chronically (from 1 week to 12 years) with nitrazepam, because of insomnia. The patients gave their subjective estimations of the effects and side effects of nitrazepam. The concentrations of nitrazepam in the plasma were measured by 63Ni-EC-gas-liquid chromatography. The pharmacokinetics of nitrazepam were compared between the psychiatric patients and healthy volunteers (N=11). The steady-state concentrations and the half-life of nitrazepam in the psychiatric patients were comparable to those of the healthy volunteers. The subjective hypnotic effect of nitrazepam was mostly good or statisfactory and remained unchanged during long-term treatment. Only a few, mild side effects were reported. Nitrazepam does not seem to cause enzyme induction with lowered plasma levels and may therefore be of special value in the treatment of chronic insomnia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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