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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Rheumatology international 13 (1993), S. S31 
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Schlagwort(e): Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ; Etodolac ; salety ; Sustained-release
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The safety profile of a new sustained-release (SR) form of etodolac was evaluated in 539 young and elderly patients with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. Four long-term, open-label studies were conducted in nine different countries totaling 3,827 patient-months' exposure to etodolac SR. Patients were treated with either 400 mg or 600 mg etodolac SR once a day for up to 52 weeks. Withdrawals due to adverse reactions were low, occurring in only 5% (26/539) of all patients. The most common drug-related study events were GI-related, occurring in 〈8% of patients. Elderly persons (≥65 years of age) were not at greater risk for adverse reactions or drug-related study events than were younger patients. Serious GI-related study events were rare (0.2%). The low level of serious GI effects was consistent with a separate study measuring gastrointestinal (GI) blood loss. Etodolac SR produced significantly less GI blood loss than naproxen in normal subjects. Because of its favorable safety profile, etodolac SR can serve as an alternative to conventional etodolac, providing the convenience of once-daily administration.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Rheumatology international 2 (1982), S. 183-187 
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Schlagwort(e): Isolated rheumatoid nodules ; HLA-typing
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Four female patients with rheumatoid nodules are described who had no other clinical manifestations of rheumatoid disease. Only one of the patients was seropositive for the rheumatoid factor and HLA-DR4. Nosologic aspects of such isolated rheumatoid nodules are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Lyme arthritis ; Lyme disease ; Tickborne spirochetosis ; Borrelia burgdorferi ; Stomoxys calcitrans
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The clinical manifestations, serological data, and radiographic findings of ten cases of Lyme arthritis in Germany are summarized. Qualitative assessment shows that the characteristics of the disease in Germany do not differ fundamentally from those reported in the USA. However, since a serological test for antibodies to the causative spirochete is now available, the great variety of the clinical features of Lyme arthritis can be described more precisely. The cases of chronic Lyme arthritis without prior erythma chronicum migrans, hitherto the most important diagnostic hallmark of the disease, may have been underestimated. One of the cases reported provides evidence that the disease was transmitted via a fly bite. Radiographic abnormalities consisting of marked juxta-articular osteoporosis and osseous erosions were found in two patients with chronic arthritis. Three patients were treated with high-dose intravenous penicillin, two did not respond to the therapy.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Auranofin ; Gold sodium thiomalate ; Rheumatoid arthritis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary In a 48-week, double-blind trial, 122 patients were randomly assigned to treatment with auranofin (60) and gold sodium thiomalate (GST) (62) at five centers. Both groups showed significant improvement (P〈0.05) from baseline in parameters of disease activity. Results of the covariance analysis for all patients who completed the trial showed no significant differences (P〈0.05) in efficacy between the two groups. The proportions of patients showing 50% or greater improvement in tender joints, swollen joints, activity index, severity of pain, general health rating, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were similar for both auranofin-treated and GST-treated patients who completed the 48-week trial. When all patients who entered the trial were evaluated, a slightly greater proportion of patients on auranofin had improved. Diarrhea occurred more frequently with auranofin (32%) compared to GST (19%), whereas rash and pruritus were twice as common in those patients treated with GST compared to those treated with auranofin. The withdrawal rate due to adverse reactions was 10% for auranofin vs 26% for GST. It was concluded that the efficacy of auranofin was comparable to that of injectable gold and was better tolerated, as evidenced by the lower withdrawal rate from adverse events for the auranofin patients.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 69 (1991), S. 923-923 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 65 (1987), S. 96-96 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 62 (1984), S. 768-772 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Fibronectin ; Synovial fluid ; Inflammatory activity ; Rheumatoid variants
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary A circulating high-molecular-weight glycoprotein called fibronectin plays a part in cell adhesion and migration before phagocytosis and in morphology, differentiation, and metabolism in inflammatory synovial effusions of patients with rheumatic diseases. A technique of nephelometric immunoassay, based on the measurement of an antigen-antibody reaction, was applied to the analysis of fibronectin concentrations in synovial fluids from 20 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other diseases (non-RA). RA synovial fluids have a significantly higher concentration than the specimens obtained from Yersinia arthritis patients (n=12). The mean concentration of other synovial fluids, from 12 patients with osteoarthritis of the knees, did not significantly differ from the synovial fluids of control values obtained from patients who underwent meniscectomy. There was a considerably negative correlation between fibronectin levels and overall indices of inflammatory activity, such as Ritchie articular indices or a whole number of painful rheumatoid arthritis joints. However, a particularly distinct correlation was obtained when raised fibronectin levels were compared with the inflammatory activity of the knee joint, from which the specimen was aspirated. Thus, these findings suggest that the measurements of fibronectin in synovial fluid may be of some differential-diagnostic value in rheumatoid variants, but may only serve as an indicator of inflammatory activity if the joint, from which the specimen is obtained, is taken into account.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 61 (1983), S. 1199-1207 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Hemochromatosis arthropathy ; Nosology ; Tissue typing ; Assessment of relatives
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary In 22 of 35 patients (63%) with idiopathic hemochromatosis arthropathy could be demonstrated. In 20 patients the metacarpophalangeal joints (mainly II and III) with preference of the right hand were affected. Chondrocalcinosis of the wrist and knee was found both in two patients with metacarpophalangeal joint disease and in two patients without metacarpophalangeal disease. Further joints affected were the wrists (14), the other finger joints (11), and the knees (6). The dominant clinical complaint was pain in motion. Swelling and redness were rare findings only in case of acute exacerbations. The radiologic changes in the metacarpophalangeal joints were narrowing of the joint spaces, subchondral cysts, sclerosis of subchondral bone of metacarpal heads, and marginal osteophytic appositions at the joints. In one third of the patients arthropathy was evident before the diagnosis of idiopathic hemochromatosis was made. Histocompatibility testing confirmed that HLA-A3 is significantly more frequent in patients with idiopathic hemochromatosis than in normal persons. A statistically significant difference concerning HLA-phenotypes between patients with arthropathy and patients without arthropathy could not be detected. There was no case of arthropathy when 98 relatives of the patients were examined. However, idiopathic hemochromatosis was first detected in ten persons of this group.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 60 (1982), S. 1319-1328 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Eosinophilic Fasciitis ; Shulman Syndrome ; Eosinophile Fasziitis ; Shulman-Syndrom
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Sklerodermieähnliche Hautindurationen ohne Organmanifestationen, Gelenkskontrakturen, Bluteosinophilie und ein entzündliches Infiltrat der Faszie zwischen Subkutis und Muskulatur gelten als die Charakteristika der eosinophilen Fasziitis (EF). Wir berichten über einen 30jährigen Diabetiker mit dem von Shulman 1974 definierten Syndrom. Eine Kortikosteroidtherapie führte zur Remission der Krankheitssymptome, jedoch zeigte eine Rebiopsie, daß die Therapie keinen Einfluß auf den pathomorphologischen Befund hatte. Anhand einer Literaturübersicht unter Berücksichtigung von 118 Fällen werden die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede von EF und der systemischen Sklerodermie diskutiert.
    Notizen: Summary Scleroderma like skin indurations without internal organ involvement, joint contractures, eosinophilia, and inflammatory infiltration of the fascia between subcutis and muscle are considered as characteristic features of eosinophilic fasciitis (EF). We report a further case of a 30 years old diabetic confirming to the syndrome defined by Shulman 1974. Corticosteroid therapy resulted in remission of disease symptoms, however a rebiopsy revealed no effect of therapy on histopathologic changes. A critical review of 118 cases in the literature is presented to explore the relationship of EF to scleroderma.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie 56 (1997), S. 222-223 
    ISSN: 0340-1855
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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