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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Charged particle densities and kinetics in a radio-frequency SF6 plasma (1994)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 7221-7230 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electron, negative ion, and positive ion densities in a capacitively-coupled radio-frequency (rf, 13.56 MHz) SF6 plasma have been investigated as functions of the pressure (30–700 mTorr) and rf power. The decay of the charged particle densities in the afterglow has also been studied to obtain information about their kinetics. The electron density was determined by using a microwave cavity resonance technique. Negative ions were detected by measuring the density of photodetached electrons produced by pulsed laser irradiation of the plasma. The positive ion density was obtained from Langmuir probe measurements. At a rf power of 0.13 W/cm2 and at low pressures ((approximately-less-than)100 mTorr) the positive ion density, which is virtually equal to the negative ion density, is found to be larger than the electron density by a factor of a few hundred; the ion/electron density ratio increases with increasing pressure to reach a value of a few thousand at high pressures. Wavelength-dependent photodetachment measurements indicate that the dominant contribution to the photodetachment signal at 266 nm comes from F−, but F− is a minor negative-ion species with respect to the density; that is, the photodetachment efficiency for the dominant negative ion species (supposed to be SF−5) is low. The recombination rate constant for F− (supposedly with SF+5) is suggested to be an order of magnitude larger than that for the dominant ion species, the latter being estimated to be slightly smaller than 10−7 cm3 s−1. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.358003
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A fast detector using stacked avalanche photodiodes for x-ray diffraction experiments with synchrotron radiation (1998)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 69 (1998), S. 384-391 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We have developed a fast detector using stacked avalanche photodiodes (APDs) for x-ray diffraction experiments with synchrotron radiation. This detector has four independent channels of APDs, and the detector efficiency has reached 55% in all for 16.53 keV x rays. Since the dead time of the counting system is shorter than 4 ns, output rates of up to 4.5×108 counts/s have been obtained for 16.53 keV x rays. The dynamic range is more than 1010 in the multibunch mode of a storage ring. Pulse-height measurements at output rates of up to 108 counts/s were successfully carried out by sequential single-channel discrimination. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1148670
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Observation of resonant tunneling through single self-assembled InAs quantum dots using electrophotoluminescence spectroscopy (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 4332-4336 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The resonant tunneling through single InAs quantum dots embedded in an n-GaAs/i-Al0.38Ga0.62As/n-GaAs diode has been studied by using microscopic electrophotoluminescence spectroscopy. Many sharp luminescence lines which originated from single quantum dots were observed by injecting resonant electrons from the emitter to the dots. Bias dependence of a single luminescence line was investigated. The peak intensity showed triangular dependence which was similar to the current–voltage characteristics of electron resonant tunneling from three dimension to zero dimension. When the bias voltage was increased, the peak energy slightly shifted to a lower energy indicating the existence of Stark effect, and the linewidth slightly increased. The higher the luminescence energy was, the broader the linewidth was. This result agrees with the calculated resonant level width. The lifetime of resonant states was estimated to be 2.4–27 ps for luminescence linewidth of 250–22 μeV. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.373074
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Multipurpose four-circle diffractometer with a crystal analyzer for use with synchrotron radiation (1989)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 60 (1989), S. 2406-2409 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper describes the performance of a four-circle diffractometer installed at the Photon Factory for extensive use with synchrotron radiation for various investigations in the field of solid state physics. Its main part is based on a Huber 5020.4 type diffractometer with a crystal analyzer designed for vertical diffraction plane attitude. The diffractometer is mounted on a carriage table, which can precisely adjust the position of the diffractometer with respect to the incident beam monochromatized by successive reflection from a pair of Si(111) crystals. With a perfect crystal used as the analyzer the large size of the ω and 2θ circles enables us to make high resolution (ΔQ/Q∼10−4) measurements of x-ray scattering intensity distribution from a single crystal. The large space in the center of the diffractometer permits us to put a pressurizing cell or a cryostat on the φ table for scattering measurements at controlled pressures and temperatures. Selected examples of the application are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1140731
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Rehabilitation of a bilateral maxillectomy patient with a free fibula osteocutaneous flap (2005)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 32 (2005), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: summary  Rehabilitation of patients who have undergone bilateral maxillectomy is difficult because of extensive loss of bone and soft tissue. In this clinical report, prosthodontic rehabilitation of oral function in a bilateral maxillecitomy patient combined with a new fibular osteocutaneous flap, which was designed to have two oronasal slits for the retention of an obturator prosthesis, was described. A 58-year-old man with a maxillary alveolar carcinoma underwent bilateral maxillectomy. The defect was reconstructed using a vascularized fibular bone wrapped circumferentially with a peroneal flap, which was fixed with miniplates between the right malar prominence and cut edge of the left zygoma remaining two slits anterior and posterior to the graft. Two and half weeks after the surgery, a delayed surgical obturator was delivered and an obturator prosthesis was delivered 6 weeks after the surgery. This obturator prosthesis could be extended into the slits to engage the tissue undercuts, and was stable during use. Mastication, deglutition, articulation and the mid-facial profile of the patient were rehabilitated. After installation of the obturator prosthesis, relining of the prosthesis base was carried out alongside the healing process of the graft, and adjustment of occlusions and high-pressure spots was carried out. No clinical disorders were observed either in the grafted tissue or the obturator prosthesis with a 3-year prognosis. Newly designing a fibular osteocutaneous flap combined with tissue-borne obturator prosthesis is one successful approach to the restoration of oral function, and increases the patient's quality of life after bilateral maxillectomy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01463.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Recurrent malignant proliferating trichilemmal tumour: local management with ethanol injection (1998)
    Oxford BSL : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 139 (1998), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We report a 59-year-old woman who exhibited a recurrent malignant proliferating trichilemmal tumour on the scalp for 15 years. The tumour was recalcitrant to conventional treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation or hyperthermia and we performed intratumoral ethanol injection as an alternative means of reducing tumour mass and obtaining haemostasis. Biopsy specimens obtained after the ethanol injection revealed oedema, haemorrhage in the dermis and degeneration of the tumour cells, showing vacuolization with pyknotic nuclei. For cases of recurrent skin tumours and for patients in poor clinical condition, intratumoral ethanol injection is likely to be a therapeutic alternative to surgery or other conventional treatments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02477.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Follicular lupus erythematosus: a new cutaneous manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (2002)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 147 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We report the clinical, histopathological and immunological features of follicular erythema and petechiae in a 30-year-old Japanese woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Histology showed this eruption to constitute a cutaneous manifestation of SLE. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of follicular erythema and petechiae in association with SLE. Accordingly, we propose that this rare eruption be termed ‘follicular lupus erythematosus’.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04728.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Immunohistochemical demonstration of substance P-containing nerve fibres in glomus tumours (1985)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 113 (1985), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Substance P (SP), S-100 protein, methionine-enkephalin, serotonin and myelin basic protein were studied in two solitary glomus tumours of the skin by peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunohistochemistry. Multiple SP-containing nerve fibres were distributed in the parenchyma of the tumour among proliferating glomus cells, and in the oedematous stroma of the tumour. Positive staining for myelin basic protein was detected in nerve fascicles in the capsule of the tumour, but not within the glomus tumour. S-100 protein immunoreactivity was found in nerve fascicles in the capsule of the tumour, and in addition, a few cells positive for S-100 protein were scattered throughout the stroma of the tumour. No positive staining for methionine-enkephalin and serotonin was found. The present finding may explain the clinical experience that the tumour is tender and can cause severe paroxysmal pain, because SP is known to be a primary sensory afferent neurotransmitter for mediating nociception. A possible role of SP for vasodilation in the glomus tumour is also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1985.tb02067.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Congenital malignant melanoma: a case report (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 151 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Congenital malignant melanoma (MM) is an uncommon condition that is defined as MM recognized at birth. Its incidence is difficult to determine because of the small number of reported cases and because of problems associated with diagnosis. Generally, Spitz naevus and melanoma have many clinical and histopathological similarities, so it is difficult to differentiate between the two. We describe a rare case of congenital MM in which differential diagnosis from Spitz naevus was problematic. In addition, we review the literature and comment on the prognostic differences among the three types of congenital and infantile MM.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.06157.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    IDENTIFICATION OF A RECOMBINATIONAL SIGNAL SEQUENCE-SPECIFIC DNA-BINDING PROTEIN(S) OF Mr 115,000 IN THE NUCLEAR EXTRACTS FROM IMMATURE LYMPHOID CELL LINES (1990)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 17 (1990), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Rearrangements of immunoglobulin genes are mediated by highly conserved heptamer and nonamer recombinational signal sequence. Using a protein-blotting procedure, a heptamer and nonamer recombinational signal sequence-specific DNA-binding protein(s) was examined in the nuclear extracts from lymphoid and nonlymphoid cell lines. Nuclear extracts were subjected to SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and transferred by electroblotting to nitrocellulose filters. Then the filters were hybridized to *P-labelled synthetic double-stranded heptamer-23bp-nonamer or nonamer- l2bp-heptamer recombinational signal sequence probes. A relatively large amount of a DNA-binding protein(s) of M, 115,000 for both probes was detected in the nuclear extracts from immature B and immature T cell lines. No DNA-binding proteins were detected in a myeloma cell line. Interestingly, this DNA-binding protein(s) might be able to recognize both heptamer and nonamer. Recombinational signal sequence-specific DNA-binding activity of the protein(s) and the presence of the protein(s) in a stage-specific manner strongly suggest that the protein(s) of M, 115,000 detected here may play an important role in the recombination of Ig and TCR genes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-313X.1990.tb00860.x
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