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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 20 (1981), S. 351-359 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On a effectué une étude thermogravimétrique comparée de la désammoniation de NH4-mordénite, NH4-chabazite et NH4-stilbite, dans des atmosphères oxydantes et inertes. Les résultats permettent de supposer qu'en atmosphère d'oxygène il se produit une oxydation intracristalline des cations du réseau d'ammonium thermiquement excités. Cette réaction s'effectue à des températures bien plus faibles que dans une atmosphère inerte et, par conséquent, conduit à une séparation bien plus distincte du processus de déshydroxylation et de désammoniation. En raison des conditions hydrothermiques qui résultent de la formation d'eau pendant la désammoniation, certains changements de structure de la forme hydrogénée de la chabazite et de la stilbite ont lieu et sont révélés par les changements du comportement de déshydroxylation.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Es wurde eine vergleichende thermogravimetrische Untersuchung der Deammonisierung von NH4-Mordenit, NH4-Chabasit und NH4-Stilbit ausgeführt. Aus dem Verlauf der TG-Kurven kann geschlossen werden, da\ in O2-AtmosphÄre eine intrakristalline Oxydation thermisch angeregter Ammonium-Gitterkationen erfolgt. Diese Reaktion verlÄuft bei wesentlich niedrigeren Temperaturen als die thermische Deammonisierung in inerter AtmosphÄre und führt damit zu einer besseren Trennung von Deammonisierung und Dehydroxylierung. Unter den durch die Bildung von Wasser wÄhrend der oxydativen Deammonisierung gegebenen hydrothermalen Bedingungen gehen — im Falle von Chabasit und Stilbit — gewisse strukturelle VerÄnderungen der H-Form vor sich, die sich in einem unterschiedlichen Dehydroxylierungsverhalten zu erkennen geben.
    Notes: Abstract A comparative thermogravimetric study of the deammoniation of NH4-mordenite, NH4-chabazite, and NH4-stilbite in oxidizing and inert atmosphere has been carried out. The results suggest that in oxygen atmosphere an intracrystalline oxidation of thermally-excited ammonium lattice cations occurs. This reaction proceeds at much lower temperatures than the thermal deammoniation in an inert atmosphere and consequently results in a much better separation of the dehydroxylation process from the deammoniation. Because of the hydrothermal conditions resulting from the formation of water during the oxidizing deammoniation, certain structural changes of the hydrogen form of chabazite and stilbite occur as revealed by changes of the dehydroxylation behaviour.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Periarteritis nodosa ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Cerebral lesions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The course is reported of a patient with periarteritis nodosa who initially presented with neurological symptoms. Multiple cerebral lesions were documented by the first magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigation. The majority of these had disappeared completely in the follow-up MRI studies. In contrast to neurological improvement the patient eventually died due to multiorgan failure. Postmortem histological examination revealed no pathological findings in the brain except one single necrotic area already known from MRI. Remissions of histological and angiographic alterations in periarteritis nodosa have been described as “local healing” leading to fibrosis and scarring. Our findings suggest that restitutio ad integrum may occur, at least in cerebral lesions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 137 (1989), S. 243-250 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Neutron, γ and Mössbauer spectroscopy were used to study the possibility of cold nuclear fusion in Fe90Zr10 amorphous ribbon having high hydrogen absorbing ability. No significant changes in the neutron and in the γ spectra were found at deuterization performed electrochemically at different cathodic potentials. The observed differences between the Mössbauer spectra of samples deuterized in air and in nitrogen atmosphere can be explained by decrease of deuterium uptake as well as by a small heat effect due to reaction of hydrogen with oxygen dissolved in water in the case of electrolysis carried out in air.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Reaction kinetics and catalysis letters 14 (1980), S. 481-488 
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Щыло найдено, что большое число реагентов, содержащих галогены (галогениды металлов, оксигалогениды, кислотные галогениды), взаимодействуют из газовой Фазы с цеолитами, приводя к обмене ионов и вытеснению алюминия. Происходящее при этом внедрение наружных ионов в решетку возможно и теоретически. Обсуждается значение метода в приготовлении катализатора без алюминия и/или катализаторов, содержащих металл.
    Notes: Abstract A wide range of halogen containing reagents (metal halides, oxyhalides, acid halides, etc.) are found to interact from the gas phase with exchange ions of zeolites and to effect dealumination at elevated temperatures. The incorporation of extraneous ions into the framework by this technique is not impossible theoretically. The importance of the method in the preparation of dealuminated and/or metal containing catalysts is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International urology and nephrology 13 (1981), S. 65-68 
    ISSN: 1573-2584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A case of foreign body induced bladder wall abscess erroneously diagnosed as cancer and identified only after surgical removal of the bladder is described. Replacement of the bladder was done by ileo-cystoplasty.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 17 (1982), S. 1955-1962 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The phase composition of partially-reduced products of ammonium paratungstate (APT) was investigated. The samples were prepared by reducing the APT in a H2 + N2/1∶29 volume ratio/atomosphere in the temperature range 610 to 860 K, and studied by means of chemical analysis, by X-ray diffraction analysis and by thermoanalytical methods. The reduction products can be described by the general formula of M xWO3−y+x/2 where M can be either H+ and/or NH 4 + . Products considered as tungsten bronzes (TB) can be formed in a fairly narrow temperature range. Another product, the so-called decomposed APT (DAPT) is a mixture of bronzes and of some other compounds characterized by y〈x/2 and considered as some intermediate phases between TB and tungstates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction ; neuronal degeneration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Neuropathological examination of the gut in a patient with chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction and temporal lobe epilepsy showed a degeneration of Auerbach's and of Meissner's plexus. The extent of degenerative changes increased in an aboral to oral direction. Neuronal degeneration was characterized by ballooning of the cytoplasm of the ganglial cells, by a hyperargyrophilia, a shortening and dilation of cell processes, and a progressive fragmentation and loss of axoris. In rectal biopsies, a PAS-positive granular material was detected in the cytoplasm of ballooned ganglial cells. A severe peripheral neuropathy with fiber degeneration in the posterior columns and axonal lesions within ventral nerve roots and a more recent fiber degeneration in the lateral columns corresponding to the picture of subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord and a symmetrical Ammon's horn sclerosis was present. This case of progressive intestinal neuronal degeneration of unknown origin is a newly described condition leading to chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary R. meliloti strain 41 (Rm41) was shown to harbour two indigenous plasmids with molecular weights of 140 Mdal (pRmc41a) and more than 300 Mdal (pRme41b), respectively. Using a heat-treatment procedure, derivatives of Rm41 defective in nodulation (Nod-) or nitrogen fixation (Fix-) have been readily obtained. In some Nod- mutants the deletion of a segment of plasmid pRme41b was found. Based on the demonstrated homology between the nitrogen fixation (nif) genes of Klebsiella pneumoniae and of R. meliloti the Rhizobium nif region has been cloned into the cosmid vector pHC79, then recloned into pBR322 and the restriction map of the nif region has been determined. 32P-labelled nick-translated probe prepared from the cloned nif DNA fragment hybridized to pRme41b of Rm41 but for most Nod- mutants this hybridization was not detected. Hybridization of a cosmid containing Rm41 DNA to total DNA digests from the wild-type bacterium and from a series of Nod- mutants revealed that at least a 24 kb DNA fragment including the nif structural genes was missing from most of the Nod- mutants. These results, together with the genetic analyses of these symbiotic mutations suggest that some nod and fix genes are located on pRme41b.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract It is demonstrated that combined PIXE and PIGE measurements are suitable for the accurate determination of the elemental concentration of glass samples. Borosilicate glasses used as high voltage insulators in Van de Graaff accelerators and tested for the relevant physical properties have been analyzed. A correlation between concentrations and physical properties has been found, supporting the additivity rule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract In order to extend the energy range of the systematic investigation on relative thick target yields performed by ANTTILA et al2 for 1≤Ep≤2.4 MeV bombarding energies, gamma spectra and yield data are presented for elements Z=3–9, 11–17, 19–21 in the energy range 2.4≤Ep≤4.2 MeV and the results are discussed from the point of view of PIGE analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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