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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 2648-2651 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The influence of the material quality and thickness on the leakage current of polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors is investigated. Improvement of the polycrystalline silicon layer (i.e., increase of the average grain size or decrease of the intragrain defect density) reduces only the leakage current at low electric fields in the drain region. At high electric fields, the leakage current is independent of the film quality and thickness due to the fundamental nature of the leakage current mechanisms. The experimental data indicate that Poole–Frenkel enhanced emission from traps at low electric fields and band-to-band tunneling at high electric fields are the dominant conduction mechanisms of the leakage current. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 3624-3628 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The instability of n-channel hydrogenated polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors has been investigated with respect to gate biasing. The hydrogenation was performed by hydrogen ion implantation through the gate oxide. The conduction mechanism in the gate oxide was studied for positive and negative gate bias, showing that the electron tunneling is much higher for positive gate bias. The oxide conduction follows the Fowler–Nordheim (FN) tunneling mechanism for electron tunneling from the channel and Poole–Frenkel for electron tunneling from the gate polysilicon. After constant FN stressing for short duration (〈10 min), the evolution of the transfer characteristics with stress time indicate passivation of the grain boundary dangling bonds by the H+ positive ions introduced into the gate during hydrogenation with simultaneous electron injection into the gate oxide and interface states generation. For longer FN stress duration, the transfer characteristics are degraded due to enhancement of the donor-like interface states generation. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 1588-1588 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 4600-4606 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structural and electrical properties of excimer laser annealed polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors (polysilicon TFTs) are investigated in relation to the laser energy density. The devices were fabricated on 50 nm thick polysilicon films prepared by excimer laser crystallization (ELA) of amorphous silicon or by a combined solid phase crystallization (SPC) and ELA process. The structural properties of the polysilicon films have been investigated by transmission electron microscopy analysis. The effective density of states distributions in the polysilicon films and in the oxide traps near the oxide/polysilicon interface have been determined from low frequency noise measurements. The TFT performance parameters are compared with respect to their correlation with the structural properties of the polysilicon films and their electrically active defects, the basic variables being the starting material (amorphous silicon or SPC polysilicon) and the laser energy density. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 7083-7086 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Experimental results of low frequency noise in polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors (polysilicon TFTs) with varying gate dimensions (constant gate width W and varying gate length L) are presented. The power spectral density of the drain current fluctuations SI was found to depend linearly on the inverse of the effective gate area Ag,eff which is related to the gate area W×L and the number of grains present within the transistor channel. This result implies localization of the low frequency noise sources on the gate oxide-polysilicon interface and on the grain boundaries. The 1/Ag,eff scaling law must be taken into account for correct estimation of trap densities in polysilicon TFTs. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 6917-6919 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The photon emission induced by the drain avalanche in polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors (polysilicon TFTs) has been studied in wide drain and gate voltage ranges. As the photon emission phenomenon is closely related to hot-carrier effects, the gate and drain bias conditions for maximum device degradation have been determined from measurements of the emitted light intensity. In n-channel polysilicon TFTs, the effects of bias stressing at the maximum light emission are related to hot-hole trapping into the gate oxide near the drain and to formation of acceptor-like interface states consisted of midgap states and band tails. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 3934-3936 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors show a 1/fγ (with γ〈1) low frequency noise behavior. The 1/fγ noise is explained by emission and trapping processes of carriers between trapping states located within an energy range of kT around the Fermi level and the exponential tail states. We have derived a simple relationship between the frequency index γ of the noise spectrum and the energy distribution parameter of the tail states. From the experimental noise data, the theoretical model allows us to determine the tail states energy distribution and the grain boundary trap density. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 1601-1604 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The conductivity of undoped low-pressure chemically vapor deposited polycrystalline silicon films has been investigated in the temperature range 77–300 K as a function of the deposition conditions of the film. At low temperatures hopping conductivity has been identified. Decrease of the deposition pressure of the polysilicon film shifts the hopping region to lower temperatures and reduces the density of localized trap states and, also, the degree of disorder.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 660-662 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The influence of grain size and grain-boundary recombination velocity on the short-circuit current of polycrystalline silicon solar cells is investigated theoretically. Fit between theory and experiment for the variation of short-circuit current versus grain size allow us to determine the grain-boundary recombination velocity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 5296-5298 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Titanium nitride (TiNx) thin films, ∼100 nm thick, were deposited on Si(100) substrates by dc reactive magnetron sputtering. The effects of the substrate bias voltage and deposition temperature on their optical, electrical, and mechanical properties have been studied. It was found a strong correlation between the electrical and mechanical properties of the films which are significantly improved with increasing the substrate bias voltage and the deposition temperature. The low resistivity (43 μΩ cm), combined with the high hardness and elastic modulus values, suggest the TiNx as a promising metallization material in Si technology. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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