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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 869-878 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched-chain Sugars, XXI: Synthesis of Branched-chain γ-Octose of Isoquinocycline AThe methyl glycoside of the γ-octose of isoquinocycline A was synthesized. The γ-octose contains a hydroxyethyl branch at C-4, and the side chain shows the L-glycero-configuration. The synthesis was elaborated for the D-series and then transferred to the L-series. The addition of vinyl lithium to the epoxy-uloses 1 or 17, respectively, represents the key reaction. Epoxidation of the vinyl-branched sugars 3 (18) results in mixtures of diepoxides 5 (22) and 8 (21) which can be separated. Reduction of 8 (21) stereoselectively yields the wanted D-γ-octoside 9 (L-form 23). Acid hydrolysis of 9 leads to the 1,7-anhydro sugar 10, which alternatively can be obtained by hydrolysis of the isomer 12. In the course of methanolysis an equilibrium between the compounds 9 ⇋ 10 ⇋ 12 is observed.
    Notes: Die Synthese des Methylglycosids der γ-Octose des Isochinocyclins A wird beschrieben. Die γ-Octose enthält eine Hydroxyethyl-Verzweigung an C-4 mit L-glycero-Konfiguration in der Seitenkette. Die Synthese wurde in der D-Reihe ausgearbeitet und dann auf die L-Reihe übertragen. Schlüsselreaktion ist die Addition von Vinyllithium an die Epoxy-Ulose 1 bzw. 17. Die Epoxidierung des vinylverzweigten Zuckers 3 (18) liefert das trennbare Gemisch der Diepoxide 5 (22) und 8 (21). Reduktion von 8 (21) führt stereoselektiv zum gewünschten D-γ-Octosid 9 (L-Form 23). Saure Hydrolyse von 9 ergibt den 1,7-Anhydro-Zucker 10, der aber auch durch Hydrolyse aus dem Isomeren 12 erhältlich ist. Es wird ein Methanolyse-Gleichgewicht zwischen den Verbindungen 9 ⇋ 10 ⇋ 12 beobachtet.
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  • 12
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ligand-Induced Intramolecular Oxidative Additions of Methyl C — H Bonds: ortho-Methyl Substituted Aryl Complexes of Iridium(I) and their Reactions with Phosphines and Phosphitesortho-Substituted tolyl, xylyl, and mesityl complexes of the type [In(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] (MenC6H5-n = 2-MeC6H4; 2,3-Me2C6H3; 2,4-Me2C6H3; 2,5-Me2C6H3; 2,6-Me2C6H3; 2,4,6-Me3C6H2; L = PPh3, PMePh2, PEt3) have been prepared from [IrCl(CO)L2] and the corresponding lithium aryls. With the exceptions of [Ir(2,6-Me2C6H3)(CO)(PPh3)2] and [Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PPh3)2] showing cis-trans isomerism, these compounds turn out to be trans-configurated as follows from their 1H and 31P NMR spectra. Phosphine exchange reactions proceed with preservation of the aryl-iridium(I) moiety as has been demonstrated for cis-[Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PPh3)2] which reacts with phosphines PR3 to give trans-[Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PR3)2](PR3 = PMe3, PEt3, PMe2Ph, PMePh2). With phosphites P(OR)3, however, the complexes [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] form triply-substituted products which, on the basis of their IR, 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectra, prove to be cyclometalated hydridoiridium(III) complexes of the type {P(OR)3}3 [2-CH2C6H5-nMen-1 = 2-CH2C6H4; 2-CH2C6H3Me-(3); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(4); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(5); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(6); 2-CH2C6H2Me2(4,6); P(OR)3 = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, P(OPh)3]; i. e. substitution of both the carbonyl group and the two P-donating ligands L of [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] by three P-donors P(OR)3 promotes facile intramolecular oxidative additions between the C — H bonds of the ortho-methyl groups and the central metal. This unusual ligand-induced metalation of methyl C—H bonds is discussed and compared with some ortho-metalation reactions of aromatic C — H bonds.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von [IrCl(CO)L2] (L = PPh3, PMePh2, PEt3) mit den entsprechenden Lithiumarylen wurden ortho-substituierte Tolyl-, Xylyl- und Mesitylkomplexe des Typs [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] (MenC6H5-n = 2-MeC6H4; 2,3-Me2C6H3; 2,4-Me2C6H3; 2,6-Me2C6H3; 2,4,6-Me3C6H2) dargestellt. Mit Ausnahme von [Ir(2,6-Me2C6H3)(CO)(PPh3)2] und [Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PPh3)2], welche cis-trans-Isomerie zeigen, erweisen sich diese Verbindungen aufgrund ihrer 1H-NMR- und 31P-NMR-Spektren als trans-konfiguriert. Am Beispiel des Komplexes cis-[Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PPh3)2], der mit Phosphinen PR3 unter Bildung von trans-[Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PR3)2] (PR3 = PMe3, PEt3, PMe2Ph. PMePh2) reagiert, wird gezeigt, daß Phosphin-Austauschreaktionen unter Erhalt der Aryl-Iridium(I)-Gruppierung verlaufen. Dagegen führt die Reaktion von [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] mit Phosphiten P(OR)3 zu dreifach substituierten Produkten, welche aufgrund ihrer IR-, 1H-NMR-, 13C-NMR- und 31P-NMR-Spektren als cyclometallierte Hydridoiridium(III)-Komplexe des Typs -{P(OR)3}3 [2-CH2C6H5-nMen-1 = 2-CH2C6H4; 2-CH2C6H3Me-(3); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(4); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(5); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(6); 2-CH2C6H2Me2-(4,6); P(OR)3 = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, P(OPh)3] zu formulieren sind; d. h. durch den Austausch der Carbonylgruppe und der beiden P-Donorliganden L von [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] gegen drei P-Donatoren P(OR)3 werden unter milden Bedingungen ablaufende intramolekulare oxidative Additionen zwischen den C — H-Bindungen der ortho-Methylsubstituenten und dem Zentralmetall ausgelöst. Diese ungewöhnliche ligandeninduzierte Metallierung von Methyl-C — H-Bindungen wird diskutiert und mit einigen vermutlich verwandten ortho-Metallierungsreaktionen aromatischer C — H-Bindungen verglichen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2055-2061 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Direct Hydroxymethylation to Branched-chain Sugars by means of a Hydroxymethyl-d1 ReagentBlocked ketoses react with the dianion 2 directly to hydroxymethylation products. Butylation products have been found as by-products. The procedure in which the yields are limited can be used favourably in special cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2221-2226 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metabolites of Microorganisms, 195. The Structure of Ophiocordin, an Antibiotic with Antifungal ActivityThe structure of the antibiotic Ophiocordin (9), which exhibits antifungal activity, was elucidated by chemical degradation, mass spectrometry, and NMR. Ophiocordin contains a novel 3-amino-hexahydro-4-hydroxyazepin system (5), which is esterified with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and connected to 3,3′,5′-trihydroxy-2,4′-carbonylbis[benzoic acid] (7) via an amide bond between the 1-carboxy group and the amino group of the azepin system.
    Notes: Die Konstitution des antifungisch wirksamen Antibiotikums Ophiocordin (9) konnte durch chemischen Abbau, Massenspektrometrie und Kernresonanz aufgeklärt werden. Ophiocordin enthält ein neuartiges 3-Aminohexahydro-4-hydroxyazepin-System (5), an das 4-Hydroxybenzoesäure esterartig und 3,3′,5′-Trihydroxy-2,4′-carbonylbis[benzoesäure] (7) über die Carboxylgruppe in 1-Stellung säureamidartig gebunden ist.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2686-2693 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Determination of Relative Configurations of Spiroacetals by 1H- and 13C-NMR-SpectroscopyThe relative configuration of the spiroacetals 2, 4-7 and 9-11 is determined on the basis of solvent-depending shifts in 1H-NMR spectra and γ-effects in 13C-NMR spectra using (Z,E)-2,8-dimethyl-1,7-dioxaspiro-[5.5]undecane (ZE-2) as a key-compound.
    Notes: Die relative Konfiguration der Spiroacetale 2, 4-7 und 9-11 wird an Hand der Lösungsmittelabhängigkeit der 1H-NMR-Spektren sowie von γ-Effekten in den 13C-NMR-Spektren zugeordnet, wobei (Z,E)-2,8-Dimethyl-l,7-dioxaspiro-[5.5]undecan (ZE-2) als Schlüsselverbindung dient.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2601-2608 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Monosaccharides Containing Nitrogen in the Ring, XXXVII. Synthesis of 1,5-Dideoxy-1,5-imino-D-galactitolThe oxime mixture 3 + 5 of the 1,6-anhydro-furanose-5-ulose 2 can be preferably hydrogenated to the 5-amino sugar 9a with galacto-configuration. Hydrolysis of the benzyloxycarbonyl compound 9b gives the sugar 7 containing nitrogen in the pyranose ring, which yields by hydrogenation 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-D-galactitol (13).
    Notes: Das Oximgemisch 3 + 5 der 1,6-Anhydro-furanos-5-ulose 2 läßt sich bevorzugt zum 5-Amino-Zucker 9a der galacto-Konfiguration hydrieren. Hydrolyse der Benzyloxycarbonyl-Verbindung 9b liefert den Zucker 7 mit Stickstoff im Ring, aus dem 1,5-Didesoxy-1,5-imino-D-galactit (13) erhältlich ist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2616-2629 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched-chain Sugars, XXVI. Syntheses of Garosamine-type C-4-Methyl Branched Amino SugarsEpoxide opening of the branched-chain epoxy sugars 1 and 9 with sodium azide yields the azido sugars 2 and 4 as well as 10 and 12. Derivatives of garosamine and epigarosamine are obtainable from 2 and 10. Reaction of the branched-chain 2-enopyranoside 20 with NaN3/BF3 leads to the equilibrium mixtures 25a ⇋ 28a and 26a ⇋ 29a. The equilibrium distribution of these [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements, the configurational determination of the products and the conversion to amino sugars and glycosides is discussed.
    Notes: Epoxidöffnung der verzweigten Epoxyzucker 1 und 9 mit Natriumazid führt zu den Azidozuckern 2 und 4 bzw. 10 und 12. Aus 2 und 10 sind Derivate des Garosamins bzw. des Epigarosamins erhältlich. Die Reaktion des verzweigten 2-Enopyranosids 20 mit NaN3/BF3 liefert die Gleichgewichtspaare 25a ⇋ 28a und 26a ⇋ 29a. Die Gleichgewichtsverteilung dieser [3,3]-sigmatropen Umlagerungen, die Konfigurationsfestlegung der Produkte und die Umwandlung in Aminozucker und Glycoside werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 81 (1998), S. 303-306 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On irradiation (350 nm) in the presence of excess 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene, the newly synthesized title compound 5 affords as main products the unexpected cyclopropylpyrrolidine 10 (50%) and the spiro-oxetane 9 (25%).
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  • 19
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Hormaomycin, a Novel Peptide Lactone with Morphogenetic Activity on StreptomycesA culture identified as Streptomyces griseoflavus (strain W-384) has been found to produce a novel peptide-lactone antibiotic designated hormaomycin (6). The empirical molecular formula of the compound is established to be C55H69ClN10O14. The constituent amino acids of the antibiotic are suggested to be allothreonine (1; 1), isoleucine (2; 1), 3-methyl-phenylalanine (3; 2), and, for the first time identified from a natural source, 4-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]-proline (4; 1) and 3-(2-nitrocyclopropyl)-alanine (5; 2). The amino acids were delivered by acidic hydrolysis and assigned by high-resolution- GC/MS analysis (after transformation to derivatives) in combination with extended 2D-NMR experiments of the antibiotic itself. From the latter, it became plausible that the N-terminus of the peptide chain is acylated by a Cl-containing derivative of 1H-pyrrol-2-carboxylic acid. Hormaomycin is active against some Gram-positive bacteria. In addition, the antibiotic exhibits potent aerial mycelium-inducing activity and effects the production of antibiotics.
    Notes: No abstract.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 20
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched Sugars, XXVII1).  -  Synthesis of Long Chain Saccharides by Chain Elongation with the Dianion of 1,3-Dithiane-2-methanol and Related DianionsThe dianions 3, 4, and 16, which are suitable for nucleophilic addition to aldehydo-saccharides, can be obtained by reaction of 1,3-dithiane-2-methanol, or the appropriate side chain-elongated derivatives, with 2 molar equivalents of butyllithium. With these dianions, chain elongated saccharides can be made and, in one step, various potential chiral centres may be introduced. The octose 18, the decose 21, and the undecose 22 are obtainable from 17. With 23, the elongation of the chain leads to the septose 25, the nonose 27, and the decose 28. A 2-septulose 35 and 5-deculose 37 were also made.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von 1,3-Dithian-2-methanol und entsprechenden an der Seitenkette verlängerten Derivaten mit 2 Moläquivalenten Butyllithium lassen sich Dianionen 3, 4 und 16 darstellen, die zur nucleophilen Addition an aldehydo-Saccharide geeignet sind. Dabei werden kettenverlängerte Saccharide erhalten, bei denen in einem Schritt mehrere vorgegebene chirale Zentren eingeführt werden können. Aus 17 sind so die Octose 18, die Decose 21 und die Undecose 22 zu erhalten. Mit 23 führt die Kettenverlängerung zur Septose 25, zur Nonose 27 und Decose 28. Auch eine 2-Septulose 35 und 5-Deculose 37 sind darstellbar.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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