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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 114 (1964), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 113 (1964), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 77 (1959), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 459 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Gynäkologe 30 (1997), S. 897-910 
    ISSN: 1433-0393
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zum Thema Die größten Probleme und Herausforderungen in Bezug auf die Verbesserung der globalen sozial-ökonomischen und gesundheitlichen Situation sind das explosionsartige Bevölkerungswachstum (jede Sekunde werden weltweit 3 Kinder geboren!), die zunehmende Verstädterung und damit einhergehende Verelendung und die Überalterung der Weltbevölkerung. Unter Nachhaltigkeit bzw. nachhaltiger Entwicklung versteht man in diesem Zusammenhang Anforderungsmerkmale und Strategien zur Lösung dieser Probleme. Weltweit sind Gesundheit und Wohlstand sehr ungleichmäßig verteilt. Trotz medizinischem Fortschritt kommt es immer wieder zur Renaissance längst überwundener Infektionskrankheiten. Es treten aber auch völlig neue Krankheiten auf, wie AIDS und BSE. Sehr wichtig ist die Verbesserung der „reproduktiven Gesundheit“– Sexualität, Schwangerschaft und Geburt. Notwendig ist ein auf alle Länder und Regionen gleichmäßig verteilter Stillstand oder gar Rückgang der Weltbevölkerungsentwicklung.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Granulopoietic progenitor cell ; Velocity sedimentation ; Mobilization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Granulopoietic progenitor cells (CFU-C) from beagle bone marrow and blood were compared by velocity sedimentation separation. Blood CFU-C are significantly smaller than their bone marrow counterparts. Mobilization by dextran sulfate leads to release of only small CFU-C, indicating the existence of a pool of CFU-C which are ready to enter the peripheral circulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Hemopoietic stem cells ; Cyclophosphamide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Three beagles were given a single i.v. injection of 15 mg/kg body weight of cyclophosphamide to study the bone marrow and blood CFU-C response as well as that of other blood cells. In addition, the suicidal fraction of bone marrow CFU-C was determined. There was a characteristic pattern of CFU-C changes in bone marrow and blood leading to the conclusion that the blood CFU-C may well serve as an indicator of the functional state of the bone marrow CFU-C pool.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Autologous bone marrow transplantation ; Acute leukemia ; 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) was performed in a 45-year-old male patient with AML in therapy-resistant first relapse including CNS-disease. The marrow graft was harvested 18 months before, at the beginning of first remission, and was subjected to an in-vitro incubation with 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide (4-HC) prior to cryopreservation to eliminate residual clonogenic tumor cells. After myeloablative therapy with high-dose Cyclophosphamide (CY), total body irradiation (TBI) and intrathecal application of Methotrexate (MTX), the manipulated marrow graft was reinfused. The myelopoietic reconstitution started already 6 days after ABMT and was completed 40 days thereafter. There is evidence for a complete remission in marrow and spinal fluid observed over a period of 4 months.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Kinetik der Granulozyten ; Kinetic of granulocytes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Two hematologically normal patients with glioblastoma and six patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia received continuous3H-thymidine infusions for 3–10 days. In autoradiographs of blood cell smears taken for 25 days or more after the beginning of3H-thymidine administration the labeling index and the labeling intensity of granulocytes were determined. A sufficiently high labeling intensity, i. e. a sufficiently long autoradiographic exposure time was found to be critical for obtaining valid and reproducible results. On the basis of certain assumptions discussed in detail, complete labeling of cells with3H-thymidine followed by autoradiographic evaluation and mathematical analysis of the labeling patterns seems to be a suitable method for estimation of kinetic parameters of postmitotic granulocytes in vivo. The mean intramedullary maturation and storage time was observed to be 115 ± 7 h for neutrophils, 103 ± 4 h for eosinophils and 103 ± 11 h for basophils. The mean relative inflow rate into the blood (or relative turnover rate in the blood) was found to be 4.2 ± 0.4 %/h for neutrophils, 4.0 ± 0.4 %/h for eosinophils and 1.2 ± 0.3 %/h for basophils. The mean blood transit time (or blood sojourn time) was estimated to be 25 ± 2 h for neutrophils, 26 ± 3 h for eosinophils and 89 ± 21 h for basophils. Accordingly the half lifes (T 1/2) of granulocytes in the blood were 17.3 ± 1.4 h for neutrophils, 18.0 ± 2.1 foi eosinophils and 62 ± 15 h for basophils. Under the quasi steady state conditions of this study the kinetics of granulocytes in the present CLL patients appeared to be normal, despite a marked lymphocytic infiltration of the bone marrow. The apparent discrepancy between these findings and the data obtained with autotransfusion of DFP-labeled granulocytes is discussed.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Zwei hämatologisch normale Patienten mit Glioblastoma multiforme und sechs Patienten mit chronischer lymphatischer Leukämie (CLL) erhielten3H-Thymidin-Infusionen von 3 bis 10 Tagen Dauer. In autoradiographierten Blutausstrichen wurden der Markierungsindex und die Markierungsintensität der Granulozyten bestimmt. Um optimale Markierungsverhältnisse zu erreichen, waren sehr lange autoradiographische Expositionszeiten erforderlich. Die mathematische Analyse der Markierungsindex-Kurven ermöglichte die Schätzung folgender kinetischer Parameter der postmitotischen Granulozyten: mittlere Reifungs- und Speicherungszeit im Knochenmark (115 ± 7 Std. für Neutrophile, 103 ± 4 Std. für Eosinophile und 103 ± 11 Std. für Basophile); mittlere relative Einstromrate ins Blut (4,2 ± 0,4%/Std. für Neutrophile, 4,0 ± 0,4%/Std. für Eosinophile und 1,2 ± 0,3%/Std. für Basophile); mittlere Blut-Transitzeit (25 ± 2 Std. für Neutrophile, 26 ± 3 Std. für Eosinophile und 89 ± 21 Std. für Basophile); mittlere Halbwertzeit im Blut (17,3 ± 1,4 Std. für Neutrophile, 18,0 ± 2,1 Std. für Eosinophile und 62 ± 15 Std. für Basophile). Unter den vorliegenden Bedingungen schien die Kinetik der Granulozyten bei den untersuchten CLL-Patienten trotz erheblicher lymphozytärer Infiltration des Knochenmarks normal zu sein. Der auffällige Unterschied der Bluthalbwertszeit für Neutrophile in dieser Studie und den früher publiziertem Werte aufgrund von Autotransfusionen DFP-markierter Granulozyten wird diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Bone marrow transplantation ; Aplastic anaemia ; Acute leukaemia ; Chronic granulocytic leukaemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary From 1972–1983 53 patients underwent bone marrow transplantation. The median age was 18 years (3–41). 27 patients suffered from severe aplastic anaemia, 22 patients had acute leukaemia and 4 patients had chronic granulocytic leukaemia in chronic phase. Out of 22 patients with acute leukaemia, 2 had florid leukaemia, 2 had an early relapse and 18 patients were in first or second remission of their disease. 2/53 patients received a syngeneic transplant, 51/53 patients an allogeneic transplant. 47/51 patients had a HLA-A, B, C-identical, MLC-negative sibling donor, 1/51 had a HLA-A, B-C-identical, MLC-positive sibling donor, 2/51 a HLA-phaenotypical identical parental donor and 1/51 a HLA-identical, MLC-negative unrelated donor. The comparison of the results obtained in patients with severe aplastic anaemia transplanted from 1972–1979 with those transplanted from 1980–1983 shows that the bone marrow transplantation has to be performed in an early stage of the disease before the patients become multiple transfused, sensitized and severely infected and that the conditioning regimen for polytransfused patients has to be more intensive than in untransfused patients. From the patient group transplanted 1972–1979, only 1/14 patients is a long-term survivor in contrast to 8/13 patients transplanted from 1980–1983. 11/22 patients with acute leukaemia are alive between more than 5 years and 14 days after bone marrow transplantation. Only 1/4 patients, who were transplanted not in remission, is alive. For patients with acute leukaemia the bone marrow transplantation should be performed in an early stage of their disease when the tumor burden is small and when the patients are in good clinical condition. 2/4 patients with CGL are alive between 12 months and 3 months after bone marrow transplantation. In our patient group graft versus host disease was the most important problem with a high mortality due to GvHD associated infections.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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